See capitalism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Derived from Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. First used in English by novelist William Thackeray in 1854.", "forms": [ { "form": "capitalisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "capitalism (countable and uncountable, plural capitalisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "capital" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "capitalist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "capitalistic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "capitalistically" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "authoritarianism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bolshevism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Bolshevism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Bushism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Clintonism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "collectivism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Communism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "communism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "conservatism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fascism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Fascism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Gorbachevism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "individualism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Khrushchevism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Leninism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "liberalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Maoism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Marxism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Marxism-Leninism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "progressivism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Reaganism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Rooseveltism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "socialism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Stalinism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Thatcherism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Titoism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "totalitarianism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Trotskyism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Trudeauism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Trumpism" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Politics", "orig": "en:Politics", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 18 37 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Capitalism", "orig": "en:Capitalism", "parents": [ "Economics", "Ideologies", "Social sciences", "Politics", "Society", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. I:", "text": "The peasantry have long since disappeared, the independent shopkeeper is being destroyed, the small business-man is diminishing in numbers. But at the same time modern industry is so complicated that it cannot get along without great numbers of managers, salesmen, engineers, chemists and technicians of all kinds, drawing fairly large salaries. And these in turn call into being a professional class of doctors, lawyers, teachers, artists, etc., etc. The tendency of advanced capitalism has therefore been to enlarge the middle class and not to wipe it out as it once seemed likely to do.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999, “Shanghai”, in The Book of the World, 2nd United States edition (Atlas), Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 411, column 1:", "text": "After the economic paralysis during the early years of the People's Republic, and after the chaos of the Cultural Revolution, the fresh though sometimes harsh wind of capitalism is blowing across this city's 2,388 square miles (6,185 square kilometers) with a socialist face. The motto of the Chinese national government \"Become wealthy together!\" has created a hectic atmosphere in Shanghai.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital." ], "id": "en-capitalism-en-noun-BqoFIck6", "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "socio-economic", "socio-economic" ], [ "private", "private" ], [ "capital", "capital" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Economics", "orig": "en:Economics", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 18 37 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Capitalism", "orig": "en:Capitalism", "parents": [ "Economics", "Ideologies", "Social sciences", "Politics", "Society", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. II:", "text": "What this war has demonstrated is that private capitalism—that is, an economic system in which land, factories, mines and transport are owned privately and operated solely for profit—does not work. It cannot deliver the goods. This fact had been known to millions of people for years past, but nothing ever came of it, because there was no real urge from below to alter the system, and those at the top had trained themselves to be impenetrably stupid on just this point. Argument and propaganda got one nowhere. The lords of property simply sat on their bottoms and proclaimed that all was for the best. Hitler's conquest of Europe, however, was a physical debunking of capitalism. War, for all its evil, is at any rate an unanswerable test of strength, like a try-your-grip machine. Great strength returns the penny, and there is no way of faking the result.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit." ], "id": "en-capitalism-en-noun-eO7-pbDL", "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "private", "private" ], [ "production", "production" ], [ "profit", "profit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics) An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "economics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Politics", "orig": "en:Politics", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 23 32 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 35 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"unregulated", "unregulated" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics, economic liberalism) A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "economic-liberalism", "government", "human-sciences", "ideology", "philosophy", "politics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalisme" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapitalizëm" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raʔsmāliyya", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "رَأْسْمَالِيَّة" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kapitalizm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "կապիտալիզմ" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "dramatirutʻyun", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ], "word": "դրամատիրություն" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "pũzibad", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "পুঁজিবাদ" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitalismu" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalizm" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "sərmayəçilik" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalismo" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kapitalízm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капіталі́зм" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "pũjibad", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "পুঁজিবাদ" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kapitalouriezh" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kapitalízǎm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капитали́зъм" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.rang:hrang-wada.", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "အရင်းရှင်ဝါဒ" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitalisme" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "資本主義" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zi¹ bun² zyu² ji³", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "资本主义" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "資本主義" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zīběnzhǔyì", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "资本主义" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapitalismus" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapitalizmus" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kapitalisme" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kapitalisme" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalismo" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalism" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalismi" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitalisme" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitalismo" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳaṗiṭalizmi", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "კაპიტალიზმი" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kapitalismus" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kefalaiokratía", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κεφαλαιοκρατία" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapitalismós", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "καπιταλισμός" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kapitalízm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קָפִּיטָלִיזְם" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hontanut", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "הוֹנְתָנוּת" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūñjīvād", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पूंजीवाद" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalizmus" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "auðvaldsskipulag" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapítalismi" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalismo" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalisme" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caipitleachas" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rachmasaíocht" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitalismo" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "alt": "しほんしゅぎ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shihonshugi", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "資本主義" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kapitalizm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "капитализм" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "muulĕəʼthŭən niyum", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "មូលធននិយម" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "latthiʼ muulĕəʼthŭən niyum", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "លទ្ធិមូលធននិយម" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "alt": "資本主義", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jabonjuui", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "자본주의" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapîtalîzm" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kapitalizm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "капитализм" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thưn ni nyom", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "ທຶນນິຍົມ" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lat thi nāi thưn", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "ລັດທິນາຍທຶນ" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitālismus" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapitālisms" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kapitalisme" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapitalizmas" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kapitalismus" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kapitalízam", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капитали́зам" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "faham kapitalis" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalisme" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mutalāḷittaṁ", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "മുതലാളിത്തം" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bun-argidys" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitlaghys" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "angahaorawatanga" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bhāṇḍvalśāhī", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "भांडवलशाही" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "kapitalizm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "капитализм" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapitalisme" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapitalisme" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitalisme" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sermâyedârlıq", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "سرمایهدارلق" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "kāpitlízm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "کاپيتاليزم" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "sarmāya dārí", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سرمايه داري" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pāngwālí", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "پانګوالي" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sarmâye-dâri", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "سرمایهداری" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kapitâlism", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "کپیتالیسم" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapitalizm" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitalismo" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "capitalism" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kapitalízm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капитали́зм" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "calpachas" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "капиталѝзам" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kapitalìzam" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "dhanawādaya", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "ධනවාදය" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapitalizmus" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapitalizem" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitalismo" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "ubepari" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kapitalism" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "puhunanan" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "kapitalizm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "капитализм" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sarmoyadori", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "сармоядорӣ" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "peṭṭubaḍidārī", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "పెట్టుబడిదారీ" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tun-ní-yom", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "(ลัทธิ~)ทุนนิยม" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lát-tí-naai-tun", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "ลัทธินายทุน" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ma rtsa'i ring lugs", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "མ་རྩའི་རིང་ལུགས" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalizm" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalizm" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kapitalízm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капіталі́зм" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sarmāya dārī", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "سرمایہ داری" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "ur", "english": "'capitalist system'", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sarmāya dārāna nizām", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "سَرْمایَہ دارانَہ نظام" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "kapitalizm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "كاپىتالىزم" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalizm" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "alt": "主義資本", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "chủ nghĩa tư bản" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "katädim" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cyfalafiaeth" }, { "_dis1": "19 17 48 16", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kapitalizm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קאַפּיטאַליזם" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Economics", "orig": "en:Economics", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 18 37 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Capitalism", "orig": "en:Capitalism", "parents": [ "Economics", "Ideologies", "Social sciences", "Politics", "Society", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state." ], "id": "en-capitalism-en-noun-nDtmV3cg", "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "capital", "capital" ], [ "unregulated", "unregulated" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics, economic liberalism) An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "economic-liberalism", "economics", "government", "human-sciences", "ideology", "philosophy", "politics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "24 20 25 31", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources", "word": "kapitalisme" }, { "_dis1": "24 20 25 31", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kefalaiokratía", "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κεφαλαιοκρατία" }, { "_dis1": "24 20 25 31", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūñjīvād", "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पूंजीवाद" }, { "_dis1": "24 20 25 31", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bun-argidys" }, { "_dis1": "24 20 25 31", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitlaghys" }, { "_dis1": "24 20 25 31", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bhāṇḍvalśāhī", "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "भांडवलशाही" }, { "_dis1": "24 20 25 31", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "calpachas" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "kăpʹĭ-tl-ĭz'm", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "capitalism" ], "word": "capitalism" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English hybridisms suffixed with -ism", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms suffixed with -ism", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Capitalism" ], "derived": [ { "word": "anarchist capitalism" }, { "word": "anarcho-capitalism" }, { "word": "anticapitalism" }, { "word": "anti-capitalism" }, { "word": "biocapitalism" }, { "word": "casino capitalism" }, { "word": "countercapitalism" }, { "word": "crapitalism" }, { "word": "crony capitalism" }, { "word": "cybercapitalism" }, { "word": "ecocapitalism" }, { "word": "eco-capitalism" }, { "word": "guided capitalism" }, { "word": "handicapitalism" }, { "word": "homocapitalism" }, { "word": "hypercapitalism" }, { "word": "hyper-capitalism" }, { "word": "late capitalism" }, { "word": "late stage capitalism" }, { "word": "late-stage capitalism" }, { "word": "neocapitalism" }, { "word": "neo-capitalism" }, { "word": "noncapitalism" }, { "word": "paleocapitalism" }, { "word": "petrocapitalism" }, { "word": "platform capitalism" }, { "word": "postcapitalism" }, { "word": "precapitalism" }, { "word": "protocapitalism" }, { "word": "rainbow capitalism" }, { "word": "savage capitalism" }, { "word": "semicapitalism" }, { "word": "stakeholder capitalism" }, { "word": "state capitalism" }, { "word": "stateless capitalism" }, { "word": "supercapitalism" }, { "word": "surveillance capitalism" }, { "word": "technocapitalism" }, { "word": "turbocapitalism" }, { "word": "turbo-capitalism" }, { "word": "venture capitalism" }, { "word": "vulture capitalism" }, { "word": "welfare capitalism" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kap-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kap-", "id1": "head" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "capitalisme", "t": "the condition of one who is rich" }, "expansion": "French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "capital", "3": "-ism" }, "expansion": "capital + -ism", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*káput", "4": "", "5": "head" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kap-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”); equivalent to capital + -ism. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. First used in English by novelist William Thackeray in 1854.", "forms": [ { "form": "capitalisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "capitalism (countable and uncountable, plural capitalisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "capital" }, { "word": "capitalist" }, { "word": "capitalistic" }, { "word": "capitalistically" }, { "word": "authoritarianism" }, { "word": "bolshevism" }, { "word": "Bolshevism" }, { "word": "Bushism" }, { "word": "Clintonism" }, { "word": "collectivism" }, { "word": "Communism" }, { "word": "communism" }, { "word": "conservatism" }, { "word": "fascism" }, { "word": "Fascism" }, { "word": "Gorbachevism" }, { "word": "individualism" }, { "word": "Khrushchevism" }, { "word": "Leninism" }, { "word": "liberalism" }, { "word": "Maoism" }, { "word": "Marxism" }, { "word": "Marxism-Leninism" }, { "word": "progressivism" }, { "word": "Reaganism" }, { "word": "Rooseveltism" }, { "word": "socialism" }, { "word": "Stalinism" }, { "word": "Thatcherism" }, { "word": "Titoism" }, { "word": "totalitarianism" }, { "word": "Trotskyism" }, { "word": "Trudeauism" }, { "word": "Trumpism" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Politics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. I:", "text": "The peasantry have long since disappeared, the independent shopkeeper is being destroyed, the small business-man is diminishing in numbers. But at the same time modern industry is so complicated that it cannot get along without great numbers of managers, salesmen, engineers, chemists and technicians of all kinds, drawing fairly large salaries. And these in turn call into being a professional class of doctors, lawyers, teachers, artists, etc., etc. The tendency of advanced capitalism has therefore been to enlarge the middle class and not to wipe it out as it once seemed likely to do.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999, “Shanghai”, in The Book of the World, 2nd United States edition (Atlas), Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 411, column 1:", "text": "After the economic paralysis during the early years of the People's Republic, and after the chaos of the Cultural Revolution, the fresh though sometimes harsh wind of capitalism is blowing across this city's 2,388 square miles (6,185 square kilometers) with a socialist face. The motto of the Chinese national government \"Become wealthy together!\" has created a hectic atmosphere in Shanghai.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital." ], "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "socio-economic", "socio-economic" ], [ "private", "private" ], [ "capital", "capital" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics) A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Economics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. II:", "text": "What this war has demonstrated is that private capitalism—that is, an economic system in which land, factories, mines and transport are owned privately and operated solely for profit—does not work. It cannot deliver the goods. This fact had been known to millions of people for years past, but nothing ever came of it, because there was no real urge from below to alter the system, and those at the top had trained themselves to be impenetrably stupid on just this point. Argument and propaganda got one nowhere. The lords of property simply sat on their bottoms and proclaimed that all was for the best. Hitler's conquest of Europe, however, was a physical debunking of capitalism. War, for all its evil, is at any rate an unanswerable test of strength, like a try-your-grip machine. Great strength returns the penny, and there is no way of faking the result.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit." ], "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "private", "private" ], [ "production", "production" ], [ "profit", "profit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics) An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "economics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Politics" ], "glosses": [ "A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state." ], "links": [ [ "politics", "politics" ], [ "socio-economic", "socio-economic" ], [ "private", "private" ], [ "capital", "capital" ], [ "unregulated", "unregulated" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(politics, economic liberalism) A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "economic-liberalism", "government", "human-sciences", "ideology", "philosophy", "politics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Economics" ], "glosses": [ "An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state." ], "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "capital", "capital" ], [ "unregulated", "unregulated" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics, economic liberalism) An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "economic-liberalism", "economics", "government", "human-sciences", "ideology", "philosophy", "politics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "kăpʹĭ-tl-ĭz'm", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalisme" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapitalizëm" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "raʔsmāliyya", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "رَأْسْمَالِيَّة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kapitalizm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "կապիտալիզմ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "dramatirutʻyun", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ], "word": "դրամատիրություն" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "pũzibad", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "পুঁজিবাদ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitalismu" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalizm" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "sərmayəçilik" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalismo" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kapitalízm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капіталі́зм" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "pũjibad", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "পুঁজিবাদ" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kapitalouriezh" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kapitalízǎm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капитали́зъм" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.rang:hrang-wada.", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "အရင်းရှင်ဝါဒ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitalisme" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "資本主義" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zi¹ bun² zyu² ji³", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "资本主义" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "資本主義" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zīběnzhǔyì", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "资本主义" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapitalismus" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapitalizmus" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kapitalisme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kapitalisme" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalismo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalism" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalismi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitalisme" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitalismo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳaṗiṭalizmi", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "კაპიტალიზმი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kapitalismus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kefalaiokratía", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κεφαλαιοκρατία" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kapitalismós", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "καπιταλισμός" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kapitalízm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קָפִּיטָלִיזְם" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hontanut", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "הוֹנְתָנוּת" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūñjīvād", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पूंजीवाद" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalizmus" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "auðvaldsskipulag" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapítalismi" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalismo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalisme" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caipitleachas" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rachmasaíocht" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitalismo" }, { "alt": "しほんしゅぎ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shihonshugi", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "資本主義" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kapitalizm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "капитализм" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "muulĕəʼthŭən niyum", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "មូលធននិយម" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "latthiʼ muulĕəʼthŭən niyum", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "លទ្ធិមូលធននិយម" }, { "alt": "資本主義", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jabonjuui", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "자본주의" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapîtalîzm" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kapitalizm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "капитализм" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thưn ni nyom", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "ທຶນນິຍົມ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lat thi nāi thưn", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "ລັດທິນາຍທຶນ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitālismus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapitālisms" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kapitalisme" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapitalizmas" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kapitalismus" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kapitalízam", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капитали́зам" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "faham kapitalis" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalisme" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "mutalāḷittaṁ", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "മുതലാളിത്തം" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bun-argidys" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitlaghys" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "angahaorawatanga" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bhāṇḍvalśāhī", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "भांडवलशाही" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "kapitalizm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "капитализм" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapitalisme" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapitalisme" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitalisme" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sermâyedârlıq", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "سرمایهدارلق" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "kāpitlízm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "کاپيتاليزم" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "sarmāya dārí", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سرمايه داري" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "pāngwālí", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "پانګوالي" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sarmâye-dâri", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "سرمایهداری" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kapitâlism", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "کپیتالیسم" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapitalizm" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitalismo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "capitalism" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kapitalízm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капитали́зм" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "calpachas" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "капиталѝзам" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kapitalìzam" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "dhanawādaya", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "ධනවාදය" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapitalizmus" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kapitalizem" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitalismo" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "ubepari" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kapitalism" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "puhunanan" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "kapitalizm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "капитализм" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sarmoyadori", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "сармоядорӣ" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "peṭṭubaḍidārī", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "పెట్టుబడిదారీ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tun-ní-yom", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "(ลัทธิ~)ทุนนิยม" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lát-tí-naai-tun", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "ลัทธินายทุน" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ma rtsa'i ring lugs", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "མ་རྩའི་རིང་ལུགས" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalizm" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalizm" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kapitalízm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "капіталі́зм" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sarmāya dārī", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "سرمایہ داری" }, { "code": "ur", "english": "'capitalist system'", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sarmāya dārāna nizām", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "سَرْمایَہ دارانَہ نظام" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "kapitalizm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "كاپىتالىزم" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "kapitalizm" }, { "alt": "主義資本", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "chủ nghĩa tư bản" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "word": "katädim" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cyfalafiaeth" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "kapitalizm", "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קאַפּיטאַליזם" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources", "word": "kapitalisme" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kefalaiokratía", "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κεφαλαιοκρατία" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pūñjīvād", "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पूंजीवाद" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bun-argidys" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "capitlaghys" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bhāṇḍvalśāhī", "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "भांडवलशाही" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "calpachas" } ], "wikipedia": [ "capitalism" ], "word": "capitalism" }
Download raw JSONL data for capitalism meaning in English (30.1kB)
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translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Capitalism\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"anarchist capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"anarcho-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"anticapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"anti-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"biocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"casino capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"countercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"crapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"crony capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"cybercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"ecocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"eco-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"guided capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"handicapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"homocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"hypercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"hyper-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late stage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late-stage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"neocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"neo-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"noncapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"paleocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"petrocapitalism\"}, 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Derived from Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. First used in English by novelist William Thackeray in 1854.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"capitalisms\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"capitalism (countable and uncountable, plural capitalisms)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"capital\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalist\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalistic\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalistically\"}, {\"word\": \"authoritarianism\"}, {\"word\": \"bolshevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Bolshevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Bushism\"}, {\"word\": \"Clintonism\"}, {\"word\": \"collectivism\"}, {\"word\": \"Communism\"}, {\"word\": \"communism\"}, {\"word\": \"conservatism\"}, {\"word\": \"fascism\"}, {\"word\": \"Fascism\"}, {\"word\": \"Gorbachevism\"}, {\"word\": \"individualism\"}, {\"word\": \"Khrushchevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Leninism\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalism\"}, {\"word\": \"Maoism\"}, {\"word\": \"Marxism\"}, {\"word\": \"Marxism-Leninism\"}, {\"word\": \"progressivism\"}, {\"word\": \"Reaganism\"}, {\"word\": \"Rooseveltism\"}, {\"word\": \"socialism\"}, {\"word\": \"Stalinism\"}, {\"word\": \"Thatcherism\"}, {\"word\": \"Titoism\"}, {\"word\": \"totalitarianism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trotskyism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trudeauism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trumpism\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. I:\", \"text\": \"The peasantry have long since disappeared, the independent shopkeeper is being destroyed, the small business-man is diminishing in numbers. But at the same time modern industry is so complicated that it cannot get along without great numbers of managers, salesmen, engineers, chemists and technicians of all kinds, drawing fairly large salaries. And these in turn call into being a professional class of doctors, lawyers, teachers, artists, etc., etc. The tendency of advanced capitalism has therefore been to enlarge the middle class and not to wipe it out as it once seemed likely to do.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1999, “Shanghai”, in The Book of the World, 2nd United States edition (Atlas), Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 411, column 1:\", \"text\": \"After the economic paralysis during the early years of the People's Republic, and after the chaos of the Cultural Revolution, the fresh though sometimes harsh wind of capitalism is blowing across this city's 2,388 square miles (6,185 square kilometers) with a socialist face. The motto of the Chinese national government \\\"Become wealthy together!\\\" has created a hectic atmosphere in Shanghai.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"socio-economic\", \"socio-economic\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Economics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. II:\", \"text\": \"What this war has demonstrated is that private capitalism—that is, an economic system in which land, factories, mines and transport are owned privately and operated solely for profit—does not work. It cannot deliver the goods. This fact had been known to millions of people for years past, but nothing ever came of it, because there was no real urge from below to alter the system, and those at the top had trained themselves to be impenetrably stupid on just this point. Argument and propaganda got one nowhere. The lords of property simply sat on their bottoms and proclaimed that all was for the best. Hitler's conquest of Europe, however, was a physical debunking of capitalism. War, for all its evil, is at any rate an unanswerable test of strength, like a try-your-grip machine. Great strength returns the penny, and there is no way of faking the result.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.\"], \"links\": [[\"economics\", \"economics\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"production\", \"production\"], [\"profit\", \"profit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(economics) An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"socio-economic\", \"socio-economic\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"], [\"unregulated\", \"unregulated\"], [\"state\", \"state\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics, economic liberalism) A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economic-liberalism\", \"government\", \"human-sciences\", \"ideology\", \"philosophy\", \"politics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Economics\"], \"glosses\": [\"An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"links\": [[\"economics\", \"economics\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"], [\"unregulated\", \"unregulated\"], [\"state\", \"state\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(economics, economic liberalism) An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economic-liberalism\", \"economics\", \"government\", \"human-sciences\", \"ideology\", \"philosophy\", \"politics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"kăpʹĭ-tl-ĭz'm\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizëm\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raʔsmāliyya\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"رَأْسْمَالِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"կապիտալիզմ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"dramatirutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Western-Armenian\"], \"word\": \"դրամատիրություն\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"pũzibad\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"পুঁজিবাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"sərmayəçilik\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капіталі́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"pũjibad\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"পুঁজিবাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalouriezh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízǎm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зъм\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.rang:hrang-wada.\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"အရင်းရှင်ဝါဒ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi¹ bun² zyu² ji³\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"资本主义\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zīběnzhǔyì\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"资本主义\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳaṗiṭalizmi\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"კაპიტალიზმი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kefalaiokratía\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κεφαλαιοκρατία\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kapitalismós\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"καπιταλισμός\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קָפִּיטָלִיזְם\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hontanut\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"הוֹנְתָנוּת\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pūñjīvād\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पूंजीवाद\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"auðvaldsskipulag\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapítalismi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caipitleachas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rachmasaíocht\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"alt\": \"しほんしゅぎ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shihonshugi\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"muulĕəʼthŭən niyum\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"មូលធននិយម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"latthiʼ muulĕəʼthŭən niyum\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"លទ្ធិមូលធននិយម\"}, {\"alt\": \"資本主義\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jabonjuui\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"자본주의\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapîtalîzm\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thưn ni nyom\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ທຶນນິຍົມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lat thi nāi thưn\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ລັດທິນາຍທຶນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitālismus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitālisms\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízam\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зам\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"faham kapitalis\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mutalāḷittaṁ\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"മുതലാളിത്തം\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bun-argidys\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitlaghys\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"angahaorawatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bhāṇḍvalśāhī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"भांडवलशाही\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sermâyedârlıq\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایهدارلق\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kāpitlízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاپيتاليزم\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārí\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سرمايه داري\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"pāngwālí\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"پانګوالي\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sarmâye-dâri\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایهداری\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kapitâlism\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"کپیتالیسم\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"capitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calpachas\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капиталѝзам\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalìzam\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"dhanawādaya\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ධනවාදය\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizem\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ubepari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kapitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"puhunanan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sarmoyadori\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"сармоядорӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"peṭṭubaḍidārī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"పెట్టుబడిదారీ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tun-ní-yom\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"(ลัทธิ~)ทุนนิยม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"lát-tí-naai-tun\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ลัทธินายทุน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"ma rtsa'i ring lugs\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"མ་རྩའི་རིང་ལུགས\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капіталі́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایہ داری\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"'capitalist system'\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārāna nizām\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سَرْمایَہ دارانَہ نظام\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"كاپىتالىزم\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"alt\": \"主義資本\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"chủ nghĩa tư bản\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"katädim\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cyfalafiaeth\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קאַפּיטאַליזם\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kefalaiokratía\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κεφαλαιοκρατία\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pūñjīvād\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पूंजीवाद\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bun-argidys\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitlaghys\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bhāṇḍvalśāhī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"भांडवलशाही\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calpachas\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"capitalism\"], \"word\": \"capitalism\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "capitalism", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "capitalism/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English hybridisms suffixed with -ism\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms derived from 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translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Capitalism\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"anarchist capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"anarcho-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"anticapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"anti-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"biocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"casino capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"countercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"crapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"crony capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"cybercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"ecocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"eco-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"guided capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"handicapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"homocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"hypercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"hyper-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late stage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late-stage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"neocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"neo-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"noncapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"paleocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"petrocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"platform capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"postcapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"precapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"protocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"rainbow capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"savage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"semicapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"stakeholder capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"state capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"stateless capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"supercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"surveillance capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"technocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"turbocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"turbo-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"venture capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"vulture capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"welfare capitalism\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\", \"id1\": \"head\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"capitalisme\", \"t\": \"the condition of one who is rich\"}, \"expansion\": \"French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"capital\", \"3\": \"-ism\"}, \"expansion\": \"capital + -ism\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*káput\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"head\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kap-\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”); equivalent to capital + -ism. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. First used in English by novelist William Thackeray in 1854.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"capitalisms\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"capitalism (countable and uncountable, plural capitalisms)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"capital\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalist\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalistic\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalistically\"}, {\"word\": \"authoritarianism\"}, {\"word\": \"bolshevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Bolshevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Bushism\"}, {\"word\": \"Clintonism\"}, {\"word\": \"collectivism\"}, {\"word\": \"Communism\"}, {\"word\": \"communism\"}, {\"word\": \"conservatism\"}, {\"word\": \"fascism\"}, {\"word\": \"Fascism\"}, {\"word\": \"Gorbachevism\"}, {\"word\": \"individualism\"}, {\"word\": \"Khrushchevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Leninism\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalism\"}, {\"word\": \"Maoism\"}, {\"word\": \"Marxism\"}, {\"word\": \"Marxism-Leninism\"}, {\"word\": \"progressivism\"}, {\"word\": \"Reaganism\"}, {\"word\": \"Rooseveltism\"}, {\"word\": \"socialism\"}, {\"word\": \"Stalinism\"}, {\"word\": \"Thatcherism\"}, {\"word\": \"Titoism\"}, {\"word\": \"totalitarianism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trotskyism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trudeauism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trumpism\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. I:\", \"text\": \"The peasantry have long since disappeared, the independent shopkeeper is being destroyed, the small business-man is diminishing in numbers. But at the same time modern industry is so complicated that it cannot get along without great numbers of managers, salesmen, engineers, chemists and technicians of all kinds, drawing fairly large salaries. And these in turn call into being a professional class of doctors, lawyers, teachers, artists, etc., etc. The tendency of advanced capitalism has therefore been to enlarge the middle class and not to wipe it out as it once seemed likely to do.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1999, “Shanghai”, in The Book of the World, 2nd United States edition (Atlas), Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 411, column 1:\", \"text\": \"After the economic paralysis during the early years of the People's Republic, and after the chaos of the Cultural Revolution, the fresh though sometimes harsh wind of capitalism is blowing across this city's 2,388 square miles (6,185 square kilometers) with a socialist face. The motto of the Chinese national government \\\"Become wealthy together!\\\" has created a hectic atmosphere in Shanghai.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"socio-economic\", \"socio-economic\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Economics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. II:\", \"text\": \"What this war has demonstrated is that private capitalism—that is, an economic system in which land, factories, mines and transport are owned privately and operated solely for profit—does not work. It cannot deliver the goods. This fact had been known to millions of people for years past, but nothing ever came of it, because there was no real urge from below to alter the system, and those at the top had trained themselves to be impenetrably stupid on just this point. Argument and propaganda got one nowhere. The lords of property simply sat on their bottoms and proclaimed that all was for the best. Hitler's conquest of Europe, however, was a physical debunking of capitalism. War, for all its evil, is at any rate an unanswerable test of strength, like a try-your-grip machine. Great strength returns the penny, and there is no way of faking the result.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.\"], \"links\": [[\"economics\", \"economics\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"production\", \"production\"], [\"profit\", \"profit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(economics) An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"socio-economic\", \"socio-economic\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"], [\"unregulated\", \"unregulated\"], [\"state\", \"state\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics, economic liberalism) A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economic-liberalism\", \"government\", \"human-sciences\", \"ideology\", \"philosophy\", \"politics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Economics\"], \"glosses\": [\"An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"links\": [[\"economics\", \"economics\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"], [\"unregulated\", \"unregulated\"], [\"state\", \"state\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(economics, economic liberalism) An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economic-liberalism\", \"economics\", \"government\", \"human-sciences\", \"ideology\", \"philosophy\", \"politics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"kăpʹĭ-tl-ĭz'm\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizëm\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raʔsmāliyya\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"رَأْسْمَالِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"կապիտալիզմ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"dramatirutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Western-Armenian\"], \"word\": \"դրամատիրություն\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"pũzibad\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"পুঁজিবাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"sərmayəçilik\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капіталі́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"pũjibad\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"পুঁজিবাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalouriezh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízǎm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зъм\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.rang:hrang-wada.\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"အရင်းရှင်ဝါဒ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi¹ bun² zyu² ji³\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"资本主义\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zīběnzhǔyì\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"资本主义\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳaṗiṭalizmi\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"კაპიტალიზმი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kefalaiokratía\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κεφαλαιοκρατία\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kapitalismós\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"καπιταλισμός\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קָפִּיטָלִיזְם\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hontanut\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"הוֹנְתָנוּת\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pūñjīvād\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पूंजीवाद\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"auðvaldsskipulag\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapítalismi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caipitleachas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rachmasaíocht\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"alt\": \"しほんしゅぎ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shihonshugi\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"muulĕəʼthŭən niyum\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"មូលធននិយម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"latthiʼ muulĕəʼthŭən niyum\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"លទ្ធិមូលធននិយម\"}, {\"alt\": \"資本主義\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jabonjuui\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"자본주의\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapîtalîzm\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thưn ni nyom\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ທຶນນິຍົມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lat thi nāi thưn\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ລັດທິນາຍທຶນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitālismus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitālisms\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízam\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зам\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"faham kapitalis\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mutalāḷittaṁ\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"മുതലാളിത്തം\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bun-argidys\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitlaghys\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"angahaorawatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bhāṇḍvalśāhī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"भांडवलशाही\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sermâyedârlıq\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایهدارلق\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kāpitlízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاپيتاليزم\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārí\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سرمايه داري\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"pāngwālí\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"پانګوالي\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sarmâye-dâri\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایهداری\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kapitâlism\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"کپیتالیسم\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"capitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calpachas\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капиталѝзам\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalìzam\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"dhanawādaya\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ධනවාදය\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizem\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ubepari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kapitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"puhunanan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sarmoyadori\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"сармоядорӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"peṭṭubaḍidārī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"పెట్టుబడిదారీ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tun-ní-yom\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"(ลัทธิ~)ทุนนิยม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"lát-tí-naai-tun\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ลัทธินายทุน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"ma rtsa'i ring lugs\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"མ་རྩའི་རིང་ལུགས\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капіталі́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایہ داری\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"'capitalist system'\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārāna nizām\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سَرْمایَہ دارانَہ نظام\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"كاپىتالىزم\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"alt\": \"主義資本\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"chủ nghĩa tư bản\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"katädim\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cyfalafiaeth\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": 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\"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitlaghys\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bhāṇḍvalśāhī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"भांडवलशाही\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calpachas\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"capitalism\"], \"word\": \"capitalism\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "capitalism", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "capitalism/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English hybridisms suffixed with -ism\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms derived from 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translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak 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\"crapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"crony capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"cybercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"ecocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"eco-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"guided capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"handicapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"homocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"hypercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"hyper-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late stage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late-stage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"neocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"neo-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"noncapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"paleocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"petrocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"platform capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"postcapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"precapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"protocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"rainbow capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"savage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"semicapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"stakeholder capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"state capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"stateless capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"supercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"surveillance capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"technocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"turbocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"turbo-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"venture capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"vulture capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"welfare capitalism\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\", \"id1\": \"head\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"capitalisme\", \"t\": \"the condition of one who is rich\"}, \"expansion\": \"French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"capital\", \"3\": \"-ism\"}, \"expansion\": \"capital + -ism\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*káput\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"head\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kap-\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”); equivalent to capital + -ism. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. First used in English by novelist William Thackeray in 1854.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"capitalisms\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"capitalism (countable and uncountable, plural capitalisms)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"capital\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalist\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalistic\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalistically\"}, {\"word\": \"authoritarianism\"}, {\"word\": \"bolshevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Bolshevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Bushism\"}, {\"word\": \"Clintonism\"}, {\"word\": \"collectivism\"}, {\"word\": \"Communism\"}, {\"word\": \"communism\"}, {\"word\": \"conservatism\"}, {\"word\": \"fascism\"}, {\"word\": \"Fascism\"}, {\"word\": \"Gorbachevism\"}, {\"word\": \"individualism\"}, {\"word\": \"Khrushchevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Leninism\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalism\"}, {\"word\": \"Maoism\"}, {\"word\": \"Marxism\"}, {\"word\": \"Marxism-Leninism\"}, {\"word\": \"progressivism\"}, {\"word\": \"Reaganism\"}, {\"word\": \"Rooseveltism\"}, {\"word\": \"socialism\"}, {\"word\": \"Stalinism\"}, {\"word\": \"Thatcherism\"}, {\"word\": \"Titoism\"}, {\"word\": \"totalitarianism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trotskyism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trudeauism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trumpism\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. I:\", \"text\": \"The peasantry have long since disappeared, the independent shopkeeper is being destroyed, the small business-man is diminishing in numbers. But at the same time modern industry is so complicated that it cannot get along without great numbers of managers, salesmen, engineers, chemists and technicians of all kinds, drawing fairly large salaries. And these in turn call into being a professional class of doctors, lawyers, teachers, artists, etc., etc. The tendency of advanced capitalism has therefore been to enlarge the middle class and not to wipe it out as it once seemed likely to do.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1999, “Shanghai”, in The Book of the World, 2nd United States edition (Atlas), Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 411, column 1:\", \"text\": \"After the economic paralysis during the early years of the People's Republic, and after the chaos of the Cultural Revolution, the fresh though sometimes harsh wind of capitalism is blowing across this city's 2,388 square miles (6,185 square kilometers) with a socialist face. The motto of the Chinese national government \\\"Become wealthy together!\\\" has created a hectic atmosphere in Shanghai.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"socio-economic\", \"socio-economic\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Economics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. II:\", \"text\": \"What this war has demonstrated is that private capitalism—that is, an economic system in which land, factories, mines and transport are owned privately and operated solely for profit—does not work. It cannot deliver the goods. This fact had been known to millions of people for years past, but nothing ever came of it, because there was no real urge from below to alter the system, and those at the top had trained themselves to be impenetrably stupid on just this point. Argument and propaganda got one nowhere. The lords of property simply sat on their bottoms and proclaimed that all was for the best. Hitler's conquest of Europe, however, was a physical debunking of capitalism. War, for all its evil, is at any rate an unanswerable test of strength, like a try-your-grip machine. Great strength returns the penny, and there is no way of faking the result.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.\"], \"links\": [[\"economics\", \"economics\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"production\", \"production\"], [\"profit\", \"profit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(economics) An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"socio-economic\", \"socio-economic\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"], [\"unregulated\", \"unregulated\"], [\"state\", \"state\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics, economic liberalism) A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economic-liberalism\", \"government\", \"human-sciences\", \"ideology\", \"philosophy\", \"politics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Economics\"], \"glosses\": [\"An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"links\": [[\"economics\", \"economics\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"], [\"unregulated\", \"unregulated\"], [\"state\", \"state\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(economics, economic liberalism) An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economic-liberalism\", \"economics\", \"government\", \"human-sciences\", \"ideology\", \"philosophy\", \"politics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"kăpʹĭ-tl-ĭz'm\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizëm\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raʔsmāliyya\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"رَأْسْمَالِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"կապիտալիզմ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"dramatirutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Western-Armenian\"], \"word\": \"դրամատիրություն\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"pũzibad\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"পুঁজিবাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"sərmayəçilik\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капіталі́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"pũjibad\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"পুঁজিবাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalouriezh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízǎm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зъм\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.rang:hrang-wada.\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"အရင်းရှင်ဝါဒ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi¹ bun² zyu² ji³\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"资本主义\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zīběnzhǔyì\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"资本主义\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳaṗiṭalizmi\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"კაპიტალიზმი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kefalaiokratía\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κεφαλαιοκρατία\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kapitalismós\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"καπιταλισμός\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קָפִּיטָלִיזְם\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hontanut\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"הוֹנְתָנוּת\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pūñjīvād\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पूंजीवाद\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"auðvaldsskipulag\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapítalismi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caipitleachas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rachmasaíocht\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"alt\": \"しほんしゅぎ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shihonshugi\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"muulĕəʼthŭən niyum\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"មូលធននិយម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"latthiʼ muulĕəʼthŭən niyum\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"លទ្ធិមូលធននិយម\"}, {\"alt\": \"資本主義\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jabonjuui\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"자본주의\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapîtalîzm\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thưn ni nyom\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ທຶນນິຍົມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lat thi nāi thưn\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ລັດທິນາຍທຶນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitālismus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitālisms\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízam\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зам\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"faham kapitalis\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mutalāḷittaṁ\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"മുതലാളിത്തം\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bun-argidys\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitlaghys\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"angahaorawatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bhāṇḍvalśāhī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"भांडवलशाही\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sermâyedârlıq\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایهدارلق\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kāpitlízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاپيتاليزم\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārí\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سرمايه داري\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"pāngwālí\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"پانګوالي\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sarmâye-dâri\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایهداری\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kapitâlism\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"کپیتالیسم\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"capitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calpachas\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капиталѝзам\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalìzam\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"dhanawādaya\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ධනවාදය\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizem\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ubepari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kapitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"puhunanan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sarmoyadori\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"сармоядорӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"peṭṭubaḍidārī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"పెట్టుబడిదారీ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tun-ní-yom\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"(ลัทธิ~)ทุนนิยม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"lát-tí-naai-tun\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ลัทธินายทุน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"ma rtsa'i ring lugs\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"མ་རྩའི་རིང་ལུགས\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капіталі́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایہ داری\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"'capitalist system'\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārāna nizām\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سَرْمایَہ دارانَہ نظام\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"كاپىتالىزم\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"alt\": \"主義資本\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"chủ nghĩa tư bản\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"katädim\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cyfalafiaeth\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קאַפּיטאַליזם\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kefalaiokratía\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κεφαλαιοκρατία\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pūñjīvād\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पूंजीवाद\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bun-argidys\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitlaghys\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bhāṇḍvalśāhī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"भांडवलशाही\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calpachas\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"capitalism\"], \"word\": \"capitalism\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "capitalism", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "capitalism/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Western-Armenian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English hybridisms suffixed with -ism\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms derived from 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translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Capitalism\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"anarchist capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"anarcho-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"anticapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"anti-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"biocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"casino capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"countercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"crapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"crony capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"cybercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"ecocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"eco-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"guided capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"handicapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"homocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"hypercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"hyper-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late stage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late-stage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"neocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"neo-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"noncapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"paleocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"petrocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"platform capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"postcapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"precapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"protocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"rainbow capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"savage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"semicapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"stakeholder capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"state capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"stateless capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"supercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"surveillance capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"technocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"turbocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"turbo-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"venture capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"vulture capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"welfare capitalism\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\", \"id1\": \"head\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"capitalisme\", \"t\": \"the condition of one who is rich\"}, \"expansion\": \"French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"capital\", \"3\": \"-ism\"}, \"expansion\": \"capital + -ism\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*káput\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"head\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kap-\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”); equivalent to capital + -ism. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. First used in English by novelist William Thackeray in 1854.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"capitalisms\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"capitalism (countable and uncountable, plural capitalisms)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"capital\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalist\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalistic\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalistically\"}, {\"word\": \"authoritarianism\"}, {\"word\": \"bolshevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Bolshevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Bushism\"}, {\"word\": \"Clintonism\"}, {\"word\": \"collectivism\"}, {\"word\": \"Communism\"}, {\"word\": \"communism\"}, {\"word\": \"conservatism\"}, {\"word\": \"fascism\"}, {\"word\": \"Fascism\"}, {\"word\": \"Gorbachevism\"}, {\"word\": \"individualism\"}, {\"word\": \"Khrushchevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Leninism\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalism\"}, {\"word\": \"Maoism\"}, {\"word\": \"Marxism\"}, {\"word\": \"Marxism-Leninism\"}, {\"word\": \"progressivism\"}, {\"word\": \"Reaganism\"}, {\"word\": \"Rooseveltism\"}, {\"word\": \"socialism\"}, {\"word\": \"Stalinism\"}, {\"word\": \"Thatcherism\"}, {\"word\": \"Titoism\"}, {\"word\": \"totalitarianism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trotskyism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trudeauism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trumpism\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. I:\", \"text\": \"The peasantry have long since disappeared, the independent shopkeeper is being destroyed, the small business-man is diminishing in numbers. But at the same time modern industry is so complicated that it cannot get along without great numbers of managers, salesmen, engineers, chemists and technicians of all kinds, drawing fairly large salaries. And these in turn call into being a professional class of doctors, lawyers, teachers, artists, etc., etc. The tendency of advanced capitalism has therefore been to enlarge the middle class and not to wipe it out as it once seemed likely to do.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1999, “Shanghai”, in The Book of the World, 2nd United States edition (Atlas), Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 411, column 1:\", \"text\": \"After the economic paralysis during the early years of the People's Republic, and after the chaos of the Cultural Revolution, the fresh though sometimes harsh wind of capitalism is blowing across this city's 2,388 square miles (6,185 square kilometers) with a socialist face. The motto of the Chinese national government \\\"Become wealthy together!\\\" has created a hectic atmosphere in Shanghai.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"socio-economic\", \"socio-economic\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Economics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. II:\", \"text\": \"What this war has demonstrated is that private capitalism—that is, an economic system in which land, factories, mines and transport are owned privately and operated solely for profit—does not work. It cannot deliver the goods. This fact had been known to millions of people for years past, but nothing ever came of it, because there was no real urge from below to alter the system, and those at the top had trained themselves to be impenetrably stupid on just this point. Argument and propaganda got one nowhere. The lords of property simply sat on their bottoms and proclaimed that all was for the best. Hitler's conquest of Europe, however, was a physical debunking of capitalism. War, for all its evil, is at any rate an unanswerable test of strength, like a try-your-grip machine. Great strength returns the penny, and there is no way of faking the result.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.\"], \"links\": [[\"economics\", \"economics\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"production\", \"production\"], [\"profit\", \"profit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(economics) An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"socio-economic\", \"socio-economic\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"], [\"unregulated\", \"unregulated\"], [\"state\", \"state\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics, economic liberalism) A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economic-liberalism\", \"government\", \"human-sciences\", \"ideology\", \"philosophy\", \"politics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Economics\"], \"glosses\": [\"An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"links\": [[\"economics\", \"economics\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"], [\"unregulated\", \"unregulated\"], [\"state\", \"state\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(economics, economic liberalism) An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economic-liberalism\", \"economics\", \"government\", \"human-sciences\", \"ideology\", \"philosophy\", \"politics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"kăpʹĭ-tl-ĭz'm\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizëm\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raʔsmāliyya\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"رَأْسْمَالِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"կապիտալիզմ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"dramatirutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Western-Armenian\"], \"word\": \"դրամատիրություն\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"pũzibad\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"পুঁজিবাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"sərmayəçilik\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капіталі́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"pũjibad\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"পুঁজিবাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalouriezh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízǎm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зъм\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.rang:hrang-wada.\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"အရင်းရှင်ဝါဒ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi¹ bun² zyu² ji³\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"资本主义\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zīběnzhǔyì\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"资本主义\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳaṗiṭalizmi\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"კაპიტალიზმი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kefalaiokratía\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κεφαλαιοκρατία\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kapitalismós\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"καπιταλισμός\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קָפִּיטָלִיזְם\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hontanut\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"הוֹנְתָנוּת\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pūñjīvād\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पूंजीवाद\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"auðvaldsskipulag\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapítalismi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caipitleachas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rachmasaíocht\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"alt\": \"しほんしゅぎ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shihonshugi\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"muulĕəʼthŭən niyum\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"មូលធននិយម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"latthiʼ muulĕəʼthŭən niyum\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"លទ្ធិមូលធននិយម\"}, {\"alt\": \"資本主義\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jabonjuui\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"자본주의\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapîtalîzm\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thưn ni nyom\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ທຶນນິຍົມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lat thi nāi thưn\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ລັດທິນາຍທຶນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitālismus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitālisms\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízam\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зам\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"faham kapitalis\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mutalāḷittaṁ\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"മുതലാളിത്തം\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bun-argidys\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitlaghys\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"angahaorawatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bhāṇḍvalśāhī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"भांडवलशाही\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sermâyedârlıq\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایهدارلق\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kāpitlízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاپيتاليزم\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārí\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سرمايه داري\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"pāngwālí\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"پانګوالي\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sarmâye-dâri\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایهداری\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kapitâlism\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"کپیتالیسم\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"capitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calpachas\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капиталѝзам\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalìzam\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"dhanawādaya\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ධනවාදය\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizem\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ubepari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kapitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"puhunanan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sarmoyadori\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"сармоядорӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"peṭṭubaḍidārī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"పెట్టుబడిదారీ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tun-ní-yom\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"(ลัทธิ~)ทุนนิยม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"lát-tí-naai-tun\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ลัทธินายทุน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"ma rtsa'i ring lugs\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"མ་རྩའི་རིང་ལུགས\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капіталі́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایہ داری\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"'capitalist system'\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārāna nizām\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سَرْمایَہ دارانَہ نظام\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"كاپىتالىزم\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"alt\": \"主義資本\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"chủ nghĩa tư bản\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"katädim\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cyfalafiaeth\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קאַפּיטאַליזם\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kefalaiokratía\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κεφαλαιοκρατία\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pūñjīvād\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पूंजीवाद\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bun-argidys\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitlaghys\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bhāṇḍvalśāhī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"भांडवलशाही\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calpachas\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"capitalism\"], \"word\": \"capitalism\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "capitalism", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.