"capitalism" meaning in English

See capitalism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav Forms: capitalisms [plural]
enPR: kăpʹĭ-tl-ĭz'm [General-American] Etymology: Borrowed from French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”); equivalent to capital + -ism. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. First used in English by novelist William Thackeray in 1854. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kap-}}, {{root|en|ine-pro|*kap-|id1=head}}, {{bor|en|fr|capitalisme|t=the condition of one who is rich}} French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”), {{af|en|capital|-ism}} capital + -ism, {{inh|en|ine-pro|*káput||head}} Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*kap-}} Proto-Indo-European *kap- Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} capitalism (countable and uncountable, plural capitalisms)
  1. (politics) A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Politics, Capitalism
    Sense id: en-capitalism-en-noun-BqoFIck6 Disambiguation of Capitalism: 14 18 37 30 Topics: government, politics
  2. (economics) An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Economics, Capitalism
    Sense id: en-capitalism-en-noun-eO7-pbDL Disambiguation of Capitalism: 14 18 37 30 Topics: economics, sciences
  3. (politics, economic liberalism) A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Politics, Capitalism Translations (socio-economic system based on private property rights): kapitalisme (Afrikaans), kapitalizëm [masculine] (Albanian), رَأْسْمَالِيَّة (raʔsmāliyya) [feminine] (Arabic), կապիտալիզմ (kapitalizm) (Armenian), դրամատիրություն (dramatirutʻyun) [Western-Armenian] (Armenian), পুঁজিবাদ (pũzibad) (Assamese), capitalismu [masculine] (Asturian), kapitalizm (Azerbaijani), sərmayəçilik (Azerbaijani), kapitalismo (Basque), капіталі́зм (kapitalízm) [masculine] (Belarusian), পুঁজিবাদ (pũjibad) (Bengali), kapitalouriezh [feminine] (Breton), капитали́зъм (kapitalízǎm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), အရင်းရှင်ဝါဒ (a.rang:hrang-wada.) (Burmese), capitalisme [masculine] (Catalan), 資本主義 (Chinese Cantonese), 资本主义 (zi¹ bun² zyu² ji³) (Chinese Cantonese), 資本主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 资本主义 (zīběnzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), kapitalismus [masculine] (Czech), kapitalizmus [masculine] (Czech), kapitalisme [common-gender] (Danish), kapitalisme [neuter] (Dutch), kapitalismo (Esperanto), kapitalism (Estonian), kapitalismi (Finnish), capitalisme [masculine] (French), capitalismo [masculine] (Galician), კაპიტალიზმი (ḳaṗiṭalizmi) (Georgian), Kapitalismus [masculine] (German), κεφαλαιοκρατία (kefalaiokratía) [feminine] (Greek), καπιταλισμός (kapitalismós) [masculine] (Greek), קָפִּיטָלִיזְם (kapitalízm) [masculine] (Hebrew), הוֹנְתָנוּת (hontanut) [masculine] (Hebrew), पूंजीवाद (pūñjīvād) [masculine] (Hindi), kapitalizmus (Hungarian), auðvaldsskipulag (Icelandic), kapítalismi [masculine] (Icelandic), kapitalismo (Ido), kapitalisme (Indonesian), caipitleachas [masculine] (Irish), rachmasaíocht [feminine] (Irish), capitalismo [masculine] (Italian), 資本主義 (shihonshugi) (alt: しほんしゅぎ) (Japanese), капитализм (kapitalizm) (Kazakh), មូលធននិយម (muulĕəʼthŭən niyum) (Khmer), លទ្ធិមូលធននិយម (latthiʼ muulĕəʼthŭən niyum) (Khmer), 자본주의 (jabonjuui) (alt: 資本主義) (Korean), капитализм (kapitalizm) (Kyrgyz), ທຶນນິຍົມ (thưn ni nyom) (Lao), ລັດທິນາຍທຶນ (lat thi nāi thưn) (Lao), capitālismus [masculine] (Latin), kapitālisms [masculine] (Latvian), kapitalisme [neuter] (Limburgish), kapitalizmas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Kapitalismus [masculine] (Luxembourgish), капитали́зам (kapitalízam) [masculine] (Macedonian), faham kapitalis (Malay), kapitalisme (Malay), മുതലാളിത്തം (mutalāḷittaṁ) (Malayalam), bun-argidys [masculine] (Manx), capitlaghys [masculine] (Manx), angahaorawatanga (Maori), भांडवलशाही (bhāṇḍvalśāhī) [feminine] (Marathi), капитализм (kapitalizm) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), kapîtalîzm (Northern Kurdish), kapitalisme [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kapitalisme [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), capitalisme [masculine] (Occitan), سرمایهدارلق (sermâyedârlıq) (Ottoman Turkish), کاپيتاليزم (kāpitlízm) [masculine] (Pashto), سرمايه داري (sarmāya dārí) [feminine] (Pashto), پانګوالي (pāngwālí) [feminine] (Pashto), سرمایهداری (sarmâye-dâri) (Persian), کپیتالیسم (kapitâlism) (Persian), kapitalizm [masculine] (Polish), capitalismo [masculine] (Portuguese), capitalism [neuter] (Romanian), капитали́зм (kapitalízm) [masculine] (Russian), calpachas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), капиталѝзам [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kapitalìzam [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ධනවාදය (dhanawādaya) (Sinhalese), kapitalizmus [masculine] (Slovak), kapitalizem [masculine] (Slovene), capitalismo [masculine] (Spanish), ubepari (Swahili), kapitalism [common-gender] (Swedish), puhunanan (Tagalog), капитализм (kapitalizm) (Tajik), сармоядорӣ (sarmoyadori) (Tajik), పెట్టుబడిదారీ (peṭṭubaḍidārī) (Telugu), (ลัทธิ~)ทุนนิยม (tun-ní-yom) (Thai), ลัทธินายทุน (lát-tí-naai-tun) (Thai), མ་རྩའི་རིང་ལུགས (ma rtsa'i ring lugs) (Tibetan), kapitalizm (Turkish), kapitalizm (Turkmen), капіталі́зм (kapitalízm) [masculine] (Ukrainian), سرمایہ داری (sarmāya dārī) (Urdu), سَرْمایَہ دارانَہ نظام (sarmāya dārāna nizām) (english: 'capitalist system') (Urdu), كاپىتالىزم (kapitalizm) (Uyghur), kapitalizm (Uzbek), chủ nghĩa tư bản (alt: 主義資本) (Vietnamese), katädim (Volapük), cyfalafiaeth [feminine] (Welsh), קאַפּיטאַליזם (kapitalizm) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-capitalism-en-noun-iMgIP5in Disambiguation of Capitalism: 14 18 37 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Limburgish translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 23 32 23 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 20 20 35 25 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 16 16 46 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 23 32 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 23 32 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 19 19 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 19 19 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 18 20 39 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 17 18 44 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 19 20 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 19 19 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 19 19 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 19 20 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 19 19 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 19 20 39 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 19 19 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 20 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 17 20 39 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 19 20 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 19 39 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 18 40 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 15 15 49 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 20 20 39 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 19 20 40 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 19 19 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 18 43 22 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 18 18 43 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 18 19 40 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 18 19 40 23 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 19 40 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 17 21 37 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 18 19 40 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 16 19 40 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 16 20 39 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 19 20 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 19 18 43 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 19 19 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 19 20 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 19 19 40 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 19 19 41 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 19 19 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 19 20 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 19 20 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 19 20 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 18 19 42 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 19 19 40 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 19 19 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Limburgish translations: 19 19 41 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 19 19 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 19 20 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 19 19 39 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 19 19 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 19 19 41 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 16 19 43 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 19 20 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 19 20 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 19 20 39 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 16 18 43 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 21 21 37 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 18 19 40 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 21 21 37 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 18 18 44 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 19 20 39 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 19 19 41 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 19 19 39 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 20 38 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 20 38 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 19 20 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 17 17 44 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 19 20 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 19 19 39 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 19 20 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 19 19 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 19 19 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 19 19 41 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 19 20 40 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 18 19 39 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 19 20 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 19 19 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 19 19 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 19 19 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 19 20 39 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 19 20 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 19 20 39 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 19 20 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 19 20 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 19 20 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 19 19 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 19 19 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 19 19 41 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 20 20 39 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 19 19 40 22 Topics: economic-liberalism, government, human-sciences, ideology, philosophy, politics, sciences Disambiguation of 'socio-economic system based on private property rights': 19 17 48 16
  4. (economics, economic liberalism) An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Economics, Capitalism Translations (socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources): kapitalisme (Afrikaans), κεφαλαιοκρατία (kefalaiokratía) [feminine] (Greek), पूंजीवाद (pūñjīvād) [masculine] (Hindi), bun-argidys [masculine] (Manx), capitlaghys [masculine] (Manx), भांडवलशाही (bhāṇḍvalśāhī) [feminine] (Marathi), calpachas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-capitalism-en-noun-nDtmV3cg Disambiguation of Capitalism: 14 18 37 30 Topics: economic-liberalism, economics, government, human-sciences, ideology, philosophy, politics, sciences Disambiguation of 'socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources': 24 20 25 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anarchist capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anarcho-capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anticapitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anti-capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biocapitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "casino capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "countercapitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crapitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crony capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cybercapitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ecocapitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eco-capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "guided capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "handicapitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "homocapitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypercapitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyper-capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "late capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "late stage capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "late-stage capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neocapitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neo-capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noncapitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paleocapitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "petrocapitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "platform capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "postcapitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "precapitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "protocapitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rainbow capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "savage capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "semicapitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stakeholder capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "state capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stateless capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supercapitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "surveillance capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "technocapitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turbocapitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turbo-capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "venture capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulture capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "welfare capitalism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kap-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kap-",
        "id1": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "capitalisme",
        "t": "the condition of one who is rich"
      },
      "expansion": "French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "capital",
        "3": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "capital + -ism",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*káput",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kap-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”); equivalent to capital + -ism. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. First used in English by novelist William Thackeray in 1854.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "capitalisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "capitalism (countable and uncountable, plural capitalisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "capital"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "capitalist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "capitalistic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "capitalistically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "authoritarianism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bolshevism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bolshevism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bushism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Clintonism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collectivism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Communism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "communism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conservatism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fascism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Fascism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Gorbachevism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "individualism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Khrushchevism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Leninism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Maoism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Marxism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Marxism-Leninism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "progressivism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Reaganism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rooseveltism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stalinism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Thatcherism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Titoism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "totalitarianism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Trotskyism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Trudeauism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Trumpism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
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          "text": "The peasantry have long since disappeared, the independent shopkeeper is being destroyed, the small business-man is diminishing in numbers. But at the same time modern industry is so complicated that it cannot get along without great numbers of managers, salesmen, engineers, chemists and technicians of all kinds, drawing fairly large salaries. And these in turn call into being a professional class of doctors, lawyers, teachers, artists, etc., etc. The tendency of advanced capitalism has therefore been to enlarge the middle class and not to wipe it out as it once seemed likely to do.",
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          "text": "After the economic paralysis during the early years of the People's Republic, and after the chaos of the Cultural Revolution, the fresh though sometimes harsh wind of capitalism is blowing across this city's 2,388 square miles (6,185 square kilometers) with a socialist face. The motto of the Chinese national government \"Become wealthy together!\" has created a hectic atmosphere in Shanghai.",
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          "text": "What this war has demonstrated is that private capitalism—that is, an economic system in which land, factories, mines and transport are owned privately and operated solely for profit—does not work. It cannot deliver the goods. This fact had been known to millions of people for years past, but nothing ever came of it, because there was no real urge from below to alter the system, and those at the top had trained themselves to be impenetrably stupid on just this point. Argument and propaganda got one nowhere. The lords of property simply sat on their bottoms and proclaimed that all was for the best. Hitler's conquest of Europe, however, was a physical debunking of capitalism. War, for all its evil, is at any rate an unanswerable test of strength, like a try-your-grip machine. Great strength returns the penny, and there is no way of faking the result.",
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        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "af",
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          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "ar",
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          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "رَأْسْمَالِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kapitalizm",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "կապիտալիզմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "dramatirutʻyun",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "Western-Armenian"
          ],
          "word": "դրամատիրություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "pũzibad",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "পুঁজিবাদ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capitalismu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "kapitalizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "sərmayəçilik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "kapitalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kapitalízm",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "капіталі́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "pũjibad",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "পুঁজিবাদ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kapitalouriezh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kapitalízǎm",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "капитали́зъм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "a.rang:hrang-wada.",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "အရင်းရှင်ဝါဒ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capitalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "資本主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zi¹ bun² zyu² ji³",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "资本主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "資本主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zīběnzhǔyì",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "资本主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kapitalismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kapitalizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kapitalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kapitalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "kapitalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "kapitalism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "kapitalismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capitalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capitalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳaṗiṭalizmi",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "კაპიტალიზმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kapitalismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kefalaiokratía",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κεφαλαιοκρατία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kapitalismós",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "καπιταλισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "kapitalízm",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קָפִּיטָלִיזְם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hontanut",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "הוֹנְתָנוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pūñjīvād",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "पूंजीवाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "kapitalizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "auðvaldsskipulag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kapítalismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "kapitalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "kapitalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caipitleachas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rachmasaíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capitalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "alt": "しほんしゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shihonshugi",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "資本主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "kapitalizm",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "капитализм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "muulĕəʼthŭən niyum",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "មូលធននិយម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "latthiʼ muulĕəʼthŭən niyum",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "លទ្ធិមូលធននិយម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "alt": "資本主義",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jabonjuui",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "자본주의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "kapîtalîzm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kapitalizm",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "капитализм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "thưn ni nyom",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "ທຶນນິຍົມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "lat thi nāi thưn",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "ລັດທິນາຍທຶນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capitālismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kapitālisms"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "li",
          "lang": "Limburgish",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kapitalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kapitalizmas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kapitalismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kapitalízam",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "капитали́зам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "faham kapitalis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "kapitalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "mutalāḷittaṁ",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "മുതലാളിത്തം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bun-argidys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capitlaghys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "angahaorawatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "bhāṇḍvalśāhī",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "भांडवलशाही"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "kapitalizm",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "капитализм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kapitalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kapitalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capitalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "sermâyedârlıq",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "سرمایهدارلق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "kāpitlízm",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "کاپيتاليزم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "sarmāya dārí",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "سرمايه داري"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "pāngwālí",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "پانګوالي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sarmâye-dâri",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "سرمایهداری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kapitâlism",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "کپیتالیسم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kapitalizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capitalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "capitalism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kapitalízm",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "капитали́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calpachas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "капиталѝзам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kapitalìzam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "dhanawādaya",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "ධනවාදය"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kapitalizmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kapitalizem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capitalismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "ubepari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kapitalism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "puhunanan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "kapitalizm",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "капитализм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "sarmoyadori",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "сармоядорӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "peṭṭubaḍidārī",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "పెట్టుబడిదారీ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tun-ní-yom",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "(ลัทธิ~)ทุนนิยม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "lát-tí-naai-tun",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "ลัทธินายทุน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "ma rtsa'i ring lugs",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "མ་རྩའི་རིང་ལུགས"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "kapitalizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "kapitalizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kapitalízm",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "капіталі́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "sarmāya dārī",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "سرمایہ داری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "ur",
          "english": "'capitalist system'",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "sarmāya dārāna nizām",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "سَرْمایَہ دارانَہ نظام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "kapitalizm",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "كاپىتالىزم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "kapitalizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "alt": "主義資本",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "chủ nghĩa tư bản"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "word": "katädim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cyfalafiaeth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 17 48 16",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "kapitalizm",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קאַפּיטאַליזם"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 37 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Capitalism",
          "orig": "en:Capitalism",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Ideologies",
            "Social sciences",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state."
      ],
      "id": "en-capitalism-en-noun-nDtmV3cg",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "unregulated",
          "unregulated"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, economic liberalism) An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economic-liberalism",
        "economics",
        "government",
        "human-sciences",
        "ideology",
        "philosophy",
        "politics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 20 25 31",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources",
          "word": "kapitalisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 20 25 31",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kefalaiokratía",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κεφαλαιοκρατία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 20 25 31",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pūñjīvād",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "पूंजीवाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 20 25 31",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bun-argidys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 20 25 31",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "capitlaghys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 20 25 31",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "bhāṇḍvalśāhī",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "भांडवलशाही"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 20 25 31",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calpachas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kăpʹĭ-tl-ĭz'm",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "capitalism"
  ],
  "word": "capitalism"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English hybridisms suffixed with -ism",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Limburgish translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Capitalism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anarchist capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "anarcho-capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "anticapitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "anti-capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "biocapitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "casino capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "countercapitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "crapitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "crony capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "cybercapitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "ecocapitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "eco-capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "guided capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "handicapitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "homocapitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypercapitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyper-capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "late capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "late stage capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "late-stage capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "neocapitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "neo-capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncapitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "paleocapitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrocapitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "platform capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "postcapitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "precapitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "protocapitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "rainbow capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "savage capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "semicapitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "stakeholder capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "state capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "stateless capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "supercapitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "surveillance capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "technocapitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "turbocapitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "turbo-capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "venture capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulture capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "welfare capitalism"
    }
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kap-"
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      "name": "root"
    },
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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        "id1": "head"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "capitalisme",
        "t": "the condition of one who is rich"
      },
      "expansion": "French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "capital",
        "3": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "capital + -ism",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "*kap-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”); equivalent to capital + -ism. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. First used in English by novelist William Thackeray in 1854.",
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      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "word": "capital"
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    {
      "word": "capitalist"
    },
    {
      "word": "capitalistic"
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    {
      "word": "capitalistically"
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    {
      "word": "authoritarianism"
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    {
      "word": "bolshevism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bolshevism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bushism"
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    {
      "word": "Clintonism"
    },
    {
      "word": "collectivism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Communism"
    },
    {
      "word": "communism"
    },
    {
      "word": "conservatism"
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    {
      "word": "fascism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fascism"
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    {
      "word": "Gorbachevism"
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    {
      "word": "individualism"
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      "word": "Khrushchevism"
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    {
      "word": "Leninism"
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    {
      "word": "liberalism"
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      "word": "Maoism"
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      "word": "Marxism"
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      "word": "Marxism-Leninism"
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      "word": "progressivism"
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      "word": "Reaganism"
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      "word": "Rooseveltism"
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      "word": "socialism"
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      "word": "Stalinism"
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      "word": "Thatcherism"
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      "word": "Titoism"
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      "word": "totalitarianism"
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      "word": "Trotskyism"
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    {
      "word": "Trudeauism"
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    {
      "word": "Trumpism"
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Politics"
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        {
          "ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. I:",
          "text": "The peasantry have long since disappeared, the independent shopkeeper is being destroyed, the small business-man is diminishing in numbers. But at the same time modern industry is so complicated that it cannot get along without great numbers of managers, salesmen, engineers, chemists and technicians of all kinds, drawing fairly large salaries. And these in turn call into being a professional class of doctors, lawyers, teachers, artists, etc., etc. The tendency of advanced capitalism has therefore been to enlarge the middle class and not to wipe it out as it once seemed likely to do.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, “Shanghai”, in The Book of the World, 2nd United States edition (Atlas), Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 411, column 1:",
          "text": "After the economic paralysis during the early years of the People's Republic, and after the chaos of the Cultural Revolution, the fresh though sometimes harsh wind of capitalism is blowing across this city's 2,388 square miles (6,185 square kilometers) with a socialist face. The motto of the Chinese national government \"Become wealthy together!\" has created a hectic atmosphere in Shanghai.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "socio-economic"
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          "capital"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. II:",
          "text": "What this war has demonstrated is that private capitalism—that is, an economic system in which land, factories, mines and transport are owned privately and operated solely for profit—does not work. It cannot deliver the goods. This fact had been known to millions of people for years past, but nothing ever came of it, because there was no real urge from below to alter the system, and those at the top had trained themselves to be impenetrably stupid on just this point. Argument and propaganda got one nowhere. The lords of property simply sat on their bottoms and proclaimed that all was for the best. Hitler's conquest of Europe, however, was a physical debunking of capitalism. War, for all its evil, is at any rate an unanswerable test of strength, like a try-your-grip machine. Great strength returns the penny, and there is no way of faking the result.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
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          "private",
          "private"
        ],
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          "production"
        ],
        [
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          "profit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
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          "capital"
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          "unregulated"
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          "state"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, economic liberalism) A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economic-liberalism",
        "government",
        "human-sciences",
        "ideology",
        "philosophy",
        "politics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "unregulated",
          "unregulated"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, economic liberalism) An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economic-liberalism",
        "economics",
        "government",
        "human-sciences",
        "ideology",
        "philosophy",
        "politics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kăpʹĭ-tl-ĭz'm",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "kapitalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapitalizëm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "raʔsmāliyya",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رَأْسْمَالِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kapitalizm",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "կապիտալիզմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "dramatirutʻyun",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ],
      "word": "դրամատիրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "pũzibad",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "পুঁজিবাদ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capitalismu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "kapitalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "sərmayəçilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "kapitalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kapitalízm",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "капіталі́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "pũjibad",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "পুঁজিবাদ"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kapitalouriezh"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kapitalízǎm",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "капитали́зъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "a.rang:hrang-wada.",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "အရင်းရှင်ဝါဒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capitalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "資本主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zi¹ bun² zyu² ji³",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "资本主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "資本主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zīběnzhǔyì",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "资本主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapitalismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapitalizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kapitalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kapitalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "kapitalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "kapitalism"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "kapitalismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capitalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capitalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳaṗiṭalizmi",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "კაპიტალიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kapitalismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kefalaiokratía",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κεφαλαιοκρατία"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kapitalismós",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καπιταλισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "kapitalízm",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קָפִּיטָלִיזְם"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hontanut",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "הוֹנְתָנוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pūñjīvād",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "पूंजीवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "kapitalizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "auðvaldsskipulag"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapítalismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "kapitalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "kapitalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caipitleachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rachmasaíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capitalismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しほんしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shihonshugi",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "資本主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kapitalizm",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "капитализм"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "muulĕəʼthŭən niyum",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "មូលធននិយម"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "latthiʼ muulĕəʼthŭən niyum",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "លទ្ធិមូលធននិយម"
    },
    {
      "alt": "資本主義",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jabonjuui",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "자본주의"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "kapîtalîzm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kapitalizm",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "капитализм"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "thưn ni nyom",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "ທຶນນິຍົມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "lat thi nāi thưn",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "ລັດທິນາຍທຶນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capitālismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapitālisms"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kapitalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapitalizmas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kapitalismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kapitalízam",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "капитали́зам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "faham kapitalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "kapitalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "mutalāḷittaṁ",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "മുതലാളിത്തം"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bun-argidys"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capitlaghys"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "angahaorawatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "bhāṇḍvalśāhī",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "भांडवलशाही"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "kapitalizm",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "капитализм"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapitalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapitalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capitalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "sermâyedârlıq",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "سرمایهدارلق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "kāpitlízm",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "کاپيتاليزم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "sarmāya dārí",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سرمايه داري"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "pāngwālí",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "پانګوالي"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sarmâye-dâri",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "سرمایهداری"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kapitâlism",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "کپیتالیسم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapitalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capitalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "capitalism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kapitalízm",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "капитали́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calpachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "капиталѝзам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapitalìzam"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "dhanawādaya",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "ධනවාදය"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapitalizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapitalizem"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capitalismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "ubepari"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kapitalism"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "puhunanan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "kapitalizm",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "капитализм"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "sarmoyadori",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "сармоядорӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "peṭṭubaḍidārī",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "పెట్టుబడిదారీ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tun-ní-yom",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "(ลัทธิ~)ทุนนิยม"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "lát-tí-naai-tun",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "ลัทธินายทุน"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "ma rtsa'i ring lugs",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "མ་རྩའི་རིང་ལུགས"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "kapitalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "kapitalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kapitalízm",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "капіталі́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "sarmāya dārī",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "سرمایہ داری"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "english": "'capitalist system'",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "sarmāya dārāna nizām",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "سَرْمایَہ دارانَہ نظام"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "kapitalizm",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "كاپىتالىزم"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "kapitalizm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "主義資本",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa tư bản"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "word": "katädim"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cyfalafiaeth"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "kapitalizm",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on private property rights",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קאַפּיטאַליזם"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources",
      "word": "kapitalisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kefalaiokratía",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κεφαλαιοκρατία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pūñjīvād",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "पूंजीवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bun-argidys"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "capitlaghys"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "bhāṇḍvalśāhī",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "भांडवलशाही"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calpachas"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "capitalism"
  ],
  "word": "capitalism"
}

Download raw JSONL data for capitalism meaning in English (30.1kB)

{
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translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Capitalism\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"anarchist capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"anarcho-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"anticapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"anti-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"biocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"casino capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"countercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"crapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"crony capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"cybercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"ecocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"eco-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"guided capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"handicapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"homocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"hypercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"hyper-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late stage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late-stage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"neocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"neo-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"noncapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"paleocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"petrocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"platform capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"postcapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"precapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"protocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"rainbow capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"savage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"semicapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"stakeholder capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"state capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"stateless capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"supercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"surveillance capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"technocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"turbocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"turbo-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"venture capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"vulture capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"welfare capitalism\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\", \"id1\": \"head\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"capitalisme\", \"t\": \"the condition of one who is rich\"}, \"expansion\": \"French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"capital\", \"3\": \"-ism\"}, \"expansion\": \"capital + -ism\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*káput\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"head\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kap-\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”); equivalent to capital + -ism. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. First used in English by novelist William Thackeray in 1854.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"capitalisms\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"capitalism (countable and uncountable, plural capitalisms)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"capital\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalist\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalistic\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalistically\"}, {\"word\": \"authoritarianism\"}, {\"word\": \"bolshevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Bolshevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Bushism\"}, {\"word\": \"Clintonism\"}, {\"word\": \"collectivism\"}, {\"word\": \"Communism\"}, {\"word\": \"communism\"}, {\"word\": \"conservatism\"}, {\"word\": \"fascism\"}, {\"word\": \"Fascism\"}, {\"word\": \"Gorbachevism\"}, {\"word\": \"individualism\"}, {\"word\": \"Khrushchevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Leninism\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalism\"}, {\"word\": \"Maoism\"}, {\"word\": \"Marxism\"}, {\"word\": \"Marxism-Leninism\"}, {\"word\": \"progressivism\"}, {\"word\": \"Reaganism\"}, {\"word\": \"Rooseveltism\"}, {\"word\": \"socialism\"}, {\"word\": \"Stalinism\"}, {\"word\": \"Thatcherism\"}, {\"word\": \"Titoism\"}, {\"word\": \"totalitarianism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trotskyism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trudeauism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trumpism\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. I:\", \"text\": \"The peasantry have long since disappeared, the independent shopkeeper is being destroyed, the small business-man is diminishing in numbers. But at the same time modern industry is so complicated that it cannot get along without great numbers of managers, salesmen, engineers, chemists and technicians of all kinds, drawing fairly large salaries. And these in turn call into being a professional class of doctors, lawyers, teachers, artists, etc., etc. The tendency of advanced capitalism has therefore been to enlarge the middle class and not to wipe it out as it once seemed likely to do.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1999, “Shanghai”, in The Book of the World, 2nd United States edition (Atlas), Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 411, column 1:\", \"text\": \"After the economic paralysis during the early years of the People's Republic, and after the chaos of the Cultural Revolution, the fresh though sometimes harsh wind of capitalism is blowing across this city's 2,388 square miles (6,185 square kilometers) with a socialist face. The motto of the Chinese national government \\\"Become wealthy together!\\\" has created a hectic atmosphere in Shanghai.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"socio-economic\", \"socio-economic\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Economics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. II:\", \"text\": \"What this war has demonstrated is that private capitalism—that is, an economic system in which land, factories, mines and transport are owned privately and operated solely for profit—does not work. It cannot deliver the goods. This fact had been known to millions of people for years past, but nothing ever came of it, because there was no real urge from below to alter the system, and those at the top had trained themselves to be impenetrably stupid on just this point. Argument and propaganda got one nowhere. The lords of property simply sat on their bottoms and proclaimed that all was for the best. Hitler's conquest of Europe, however, was a physical debunking of capitalism. War, for all its evil, is at any rate an unanswerable test of strength, like a try-your-grip machine. Great strength returns the penny, and there is no way of faking the result.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.\"], \"links\": [[\"economics\", \"economics\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"production\", \"production\"], [\"profit\", \"profit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(economics) An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"socio-economic\", \"socio-economic\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"], [\"unregulated\", \"unregulated\"], [\"state\", \"state\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics, economic liberalism) A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economic-liberalism\", \"government\", \"human-sciences\", \"ideology\", \"philosophy\", \"politics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Economics\"], \"glosses\": [\"An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"links\": [[\"economics\", \"economics\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"], [\"unregulated\", \"unregulated\"], [\"state\", \"state\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(economics, economic liberalism) An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economic-liberalism\", \"economics\", \"government\", \"human-sciences\", \"ideology\", \"philosophy\", \"politics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"kăpʹĭ-tl-ĭz'm\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizëm\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raʔsmāliyya\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"رَأْسْمَالِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"կապիտալիզմ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"dramatirutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Western-Armenian\"], \"word\": \"դրամատիրություն\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"pũzibad\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"পুঁজিবাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"sərmayəçilik\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капіталі́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"pũjibad\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"পুঁজিবাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalouriezh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízǎm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зъм\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.rang:hrang-wada.\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"အရင်းရှင်ဝါဒ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi¹ bun² zyu² ji³\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"资本主义\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zīběnzhǔyì\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"资本主义\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳaṗiṭalizmi\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"კაპიტალიზმი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kefalaiokratía\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κεφαλαιοκρατία\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kapitalismós\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"καπιταλισμός\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קָפִּיטָלִיזְם\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hontanut\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"הוֹנְתָנוּת\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pūñjīvād\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पूंजीवाद\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"auðvaldsskipulag\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapítalismi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caipitleachas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rachmasaíocht\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"alt\": \"しほんしゅぎ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shihonshugi\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"muulĕəʼthŭən niyum\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"មូលធននិយម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"latthiʼ muulĕəʼthŭən niyum\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"លទ្ធិមូលធននិយម\"}, {\"alt\": \"資本主義\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jabonjuui\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"자본주의\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapîtalîzm\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thưn ni nyom\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ທຶນນິຍົມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lat thi nāi thưn\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ລັດທິນາຍທຶນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitālismus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitālisms\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízam\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зам\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"faham kapitalis\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mutalāḷittaṁ\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"മുതലാളിത്തം\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bun-argidys\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitlaghys\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"angahaorawatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bhāṇḍvalśāhī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"भांडवलशाही\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sermâyedârlıq\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایهدارلق\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kāpitlízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاپيتاليزم\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārí\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سرمايه داري\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"pāngwālí\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"پانګوالي\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sarmâye-dâri\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایهداری\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kapitâlism\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"کپیتالیسم\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"capitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calpachas\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капиталѝзам\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalìzam\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"dhanawādaya\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ධනවාදය\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizem\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ubepari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kapitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"puhunanan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sarmoyadori\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"сармоядорӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"peṭṭubaḍidārī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"పెట్టుబడిదారీ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tun-ní-yom\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"(ลัทธิ~)ทุนนิยม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"lát-tí-naai-tun\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ลัทธินายทุน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"ma rtsa'i ring lugs\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"མ་རྩའི་རིང་ལུགས\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капіталі́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایہ داری\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"'capitalist system'\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārāna nizām\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سَرْمایَہ دارانَہ نظام\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"كاپىتالىزم\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"alt\": \"主義資本\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"chủ nghĩa tư bản\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"katädim\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cyfalafiaeth\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קאַפּיטאַליזם\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kefalaiokratía\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κεφαλαιοκρατία\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pūñjīvād\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पूंजीवाद\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bun-argidys\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitlaghys\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bhāṇḍvalśāhī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"भांडवलशाही\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calpachas\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"capitalism\"], \"word\": \"capitalism\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "capitalism",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "capitalism/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English hybridisms suffixed with -ism\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms suffixed with -ism\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Capitalism\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"anarchist capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"anarcho-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"anticapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"anti-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"biocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"casino capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"countercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"crapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"crony capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"cybercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"ecocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"eco-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"guided capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"handicapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"homocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"hypercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"hyper-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late stage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late-stage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"neocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"neo-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"noncapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"paleocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"petrocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"platform capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"postcapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"precapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"protocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"rainbow capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"savage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"semicapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"stakeholder capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"state capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"stateless capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"supercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"surveillance capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"technocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"turbocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"turbo-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"venture capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"vulture capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"welfare capitalism\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\", \"id1\": \"head\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"capitalisme\", \"t\": \"the condition of one who is rich\"}, \"expansion\": \"French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"capital\", \"3\": \"-ism\"}, \"expansion\": \"capital + -ism\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*káput\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"head\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kap-\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”); equivalent to capital + -ism. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. First used in English by novelist William Thackeray in 1854.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"capitalisms\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"capitalism (countable and uncountable, plural capitalisms)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"capital\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalist\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalistic\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalistically\"}, {\"word\": \"authoritarianism\"}, {\"word\": \"bolshevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Bolshevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Bushism\"}, {\"word\": \"Clintonism\"}, {\"word\": \"collectivism\"}, {\"word\": \"Communism\"}, {\"word\": \"communism\"}, {\"word\": \"conservatism\"}, {\"word\": \"fascism\"}, {\"word\": \"Fascism\"}, {\"word\": \"Gorbachevism\"}, {\"word\": \"individualism\"}, {\"word\": \"Khrushchevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Leninism\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalism\"}, {\"word\": \"Maoism\"}, {\"word\": \"Marxism\"}, {\"word\": \"Marxism-Leninism\"}, {\"word\": \"progressivism\"}, {\"word\": \"Reaganism\"}, {\"word\": \"Rooseveltism\"}, {\"word\": \"socialism\"}, {\"word\": \"Stalinism\"}, {\"word\": \"Thatcherism\"}, {\"word\": \"Titoism\"}, {\"word\": \"totalitarianism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trotskyism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trudeauism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trumpism\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. I:\", \"text\": \"The peasantry have long since disappeared, the independent shopkeeper is being destroyed, the small business-man is diminishing in numbers. But at the same time modern industry is so complicated that it cannot get along without great numbers of managers, salesmen, engineers, chemists and technicians of all kinds, drawing fairly large salaries. And these in turn call into being a professional class of doctors, lawyers, teachers, artists, etc., etc. The tendency of advanced capitalism has therefore been to enlarge the middle class and not to wipe it out as it once seemed likely to do.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1999, “Shanghai”, in The Book of the World, 2nd United States edition (Atlas), Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 411, column 1:\", \"text\": \"After the economic paralysis during the early years of the People's Republic, and after the chaos of the Cultural Revolution, the fresh though sometimes harsh wind of capitalism is blowing across this city's 2,388 square miles (6,185 square kilometers) with a socialist face. The motto of the Chinese national government \\\"Become wealthy together!\\\" has created a hectic atmosphere in Shanghai.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"socio-economic\", \"socio-economic\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Economics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. II:\", \"text\": \"What this war has demonstrated is that private capitalism—that is, an economic system in which land, factories, mines and transport are owned privately and operated solely for profit—does not work. It cannot deliver the goods. This fact had been known to millions of people for years past, but nothing ever came of it, because there was no real urge from below to alter the system, and those at the top had trained themselves to be impenetrably stupid on just this point. Argument and propaganda got one nowhere. The lords of property simply sat on their bottoms and proclaimed that all was for the best. Hitler's conquest of Europe, however, was a physical debunking of capitalism. War, for all its evil, is at any rate an unanswerable test of strength, like a try-your-grip machine. Great strength returns the penny, and there is no way of faking the result.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.\"], \"links\": [[\"economics\", \"economics\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"production\", \"production\"], [\"profit\", \"profit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(economics) An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"socio-economic\", \"socio-economic\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"], [\"unregulated\", \"unregulated\"], [\"state\", \"state\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics, economic liberalism) A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economic-liberalism\", \"government\", \"human-sciences\", \"ideology\", \"philosophy\", \"politics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Economics\"], \"glosses\": [\"An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"links\": [[\"economics\", \"economics\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"], [\"unregulated\", \"unregulated\"], [\"state\", \"state\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(economics, economic liberalism) An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economic-liberalism\", \"economics\", \"government\", \"human-sciences\", \"ideology\", \"philosophy\", \"politics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"kăpʹĭ-tl-ĭz'm\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizëm\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raʔsmāliyya\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"رَأْسْمَالِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"կապիտալիզմ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"dramatirutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Western-Armenian\"], \"word\": \"դրամատիրություն\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"pũzibad\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"পুঁজিবাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"sərmayəçilik\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капіталі́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"pũjibad\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"পুঁজিবাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalouriezh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízǎm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зъм\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.rang:hrang-wada.\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"အရင်းရှင်ဝါဒ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi¹ bun² zyu² ji³\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"资本主义\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zīběnzhǔyì\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"资本主义\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳaṗiṭalizmi\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"კაპიტალიზმი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kefalaiokratía\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κεφαλαιοκρατία\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kapitalismós\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"καπιταλισμός\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קָפִּיטָלִיזְם\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hontanut\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"הוֹנְתָנוּת\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pūñjīvād\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पूंजीवाद\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"auðvaldsskipulag\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapítalismi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caipitleachas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rachmasaíocht\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"alt\": \"しほんしゅぎ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shihonshugi\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"muulĕəʼthŭən niyum\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"មូលធននិយម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"latthiʼ muulĕəʼthŭən niyum\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"លទ្ធិមូលធននិយម\"}, {\"alt\": \"資本主義\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jabonjuui\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"자본주의\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapîtalîzm\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thưn ni nyom\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ທຶນນິຍົມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lat thi nāi thưn\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ລັດທິນາຍທຶນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitālismus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitālisms\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízam\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зам\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"faham kapitalis\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mutalāḷittaṁ\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"മുതലാളിത്തം\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bun-argidys\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitlaghys\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"angahaorawatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bhāṇḍvalśāhī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"भांडवलशाही\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sermâyedârlıq\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایهدارلق\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kāpitlízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاپيتاليزم\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārí\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سرمايه داري\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"pāngwālí\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"پانګوالي\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sarmâye-dâri\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایهداری\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kapitâlism\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"کپیتالیسم\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"capitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calpachas\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капиталѝзам\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalìzam\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"dhanawādaya\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ධනවාදය\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizem\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ubepari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kapitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"puhunanan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sarmoyadori\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"сармоядорӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"peṭṭubaḍidārī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"పెట్టుబడిదారీ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tun-ní-yom\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"(ลัทธิ~)ทุนนิยม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"lát-tí-naai-tun\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ลัทธินายทุน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"ma rtsa'i ring lugs\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"མ་རྩའི་རིང་ལུགས\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капіталі́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایہ داری\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"'capitalist system'\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārāna nizām\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سَرْمایَہ دارانَہ نظام\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"كاپىتالىزم\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"alt\": \"主義資本\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"chủ nghĩa tư bản\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"katädim\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cyfalafiaeth\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קאַפּיטאַליזם\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kefalaiokratía\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κεφαλαιοκρατία\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pūñjīvād\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पूंजीवाद\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bun-argidys\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitlaghys\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bhāṇḍvalśāhī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"भांडवलशाही\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calpachas\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"capitalism\"], \"word\": \"capitalism\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "capitalism",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
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with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Capitalism\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"anarchist capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"anarcho-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"anticapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"anti-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"biocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"casino capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"countercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"crapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"crony capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"cybercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"ecocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"eco-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"guided capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"handicapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"homocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"hypercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"hyper-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late stage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late-stage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"neocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"neo-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"noncapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"paleocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"petrocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"platform capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"postcapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"precapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"protocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"rainbow capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"savage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"semicapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"stakeholder capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"state capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"stateless capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"supercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"surveillance capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"technocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"turbocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"turbo-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"venture capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"vulture capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"welfare capitalism\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\", \"id1\": \"head\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"capitalisme\", \"t\": \"the condition of one who is rich\"}, \"expansion\": \"French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"capital\", \"3\": \"-ism\"}, \"expansion\": \"capital + -ism\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*káput\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"head\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kap-\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”); equivalent to capital + -ism. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. First used in English by novelist William Thackeray in 1854.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"capitalisms\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"capitalism (countable and uncountable, plural capitalisms)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"capital\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalist\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalistic\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalistically\"}, {\"word\": \"authoritarianism\"}, {\"word\": \"bolshevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Bolshevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Bushism\"}, {\"word\": \"Clintonism\"}, {\"word\": \"collectivism\"}, {\"word\": \"Communism\"}, {\"word\": \"communism\"}, {\"word\": \"conservatism\"}, {\"word\": \"fascism\"}, {\"word\": \"Fascism\"}, {\"word\": \"Gorbachevism\"}, {\"word\": \"individualism\"}, {\"word\": \"Khrushchevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Leninism\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalism\"}, {\"word\": \"Maoism\"}, {\"word\": \"Marxism\"}, {\"word\": \"Marxism-Leninism\"}, {\"word\": \"progressivism\"}, {\"word\": \"Reaganism\"}, {\"word\": \"Rooseveltism\"}, {\"word\": \"socialism\"}, {\"word\": \"Stalinism\"}, {\"word\": \"Thatcherism\"}, {\"word\": \"Titoism\"}, {\"word\": \"totalitarianism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trotskyism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trudeauism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trumpism\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. I:\", \"text\": \"The peasantry have long since disappeared, the independent shopkeeper is being destroyed, the small business-man is diminishing in numbers. But at the same time modern industry is so complicated that it cannot get along without great numbers of managers, salesmen, engineers, chemists and technicians of all kinds, drawing fairly large salaries. And these in turn call into being a professional class of doctors, lawyers, teachers, artists, etc., etc. The tendency of advanced capitalism has therefore been to enlarge the middle class and not to wipe it out as it once seemed likely to do.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1999, “Shanghai”, in The Book of the World, 2nd United States edition (Atlas), Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 411, column 1:\", \"text\": \"After the economic paralysis during the early years of the People's Republic, and after the chaos of the Cultural Revolution, the fresh though sometimes harsh wind of capitalism is blowing across this city's 2,388 square miles (6,185 square kilometers) with a socialist face. The motto of the Chinese national government \\\"Become wealthy together!\\\" has created a hectic atmosphere in Shanghai.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"socio-economic\", \"socio-economic\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Economics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. II:\", \"text\": \"What this war has demonstrated is that private capitalism—that is, an economic system in which land, factories, mines and transport are owned privately and operated solely for profit—does not work. It cannot deliver the goods. This fact had been known to millions of people for years past, but nothing ever came of it, because there was no real urge from below to alter the system, and those at the top had trained themselves to be impenetrably stupid on just this point. Argument and propaganda got one nowhere. The lords of property simply sat on their bottoms and proclaimed that all was for the best. Hitler's conquest of Europe, however, was a physical debunking of capitalism. War, for all its evil, is at any rate an unanswerable test of strength, like a try-your-grip machine. Great strength returns the penny, and there is no way of faking the result.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.\"], \"links\": [[\"economics\", \"economics\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"production\", \"production\"], [\"profit\", \"profit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(economics) An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"socio-economic\", \"socio-economic\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"], [\"unregulated\", \"unregulated\"], [\"state\", \"state\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics, economic liberalism) A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economic-liberalism\", \"government\", \"human-sciences\", \"ideology\", \"philosophy\", \"politics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Economics\"], \"glosses\": [\"An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"links\": [[\"economics\", \"economics\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"], [\"unregulated\", \"unregulated\"], [\"state\", \"state\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(economics, economic liberalism) An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economic-liberalism\", \"economics\", \"government\", \"human-sciences\", \"ideology\", \"philosophy\", \"politics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"kăpʹĭ-tl-ĭz'm\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizëm\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raʔsmāliyya\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"رَأْسْمَالِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"կապիտալիզմ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"dramatirutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Western-Armenian\"], \"word\": \"դրամատիրություն\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"pũzibad\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"পুঁজিবাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"sərmayəçilik\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капіталі́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"pũjibad\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"পুঁজিবাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalouriezh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízǎm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зъм\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.rang:hrang-wada.\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"အရင်းရှင်ဝါဒ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi¹ bun² zyu² ji³\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"资本主义\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zīběnzhǔyì\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"资本主义\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳaṗiṭalizmi\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"კაპიტალიზმი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kefalaiokratía\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κεφαλαιοκρατία\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kapitalismós\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"καπιταλισμός\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קָפִּיטָלִיזְם\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hontanut\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"הוֹנְתָנוּת\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pūñjīvād\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पूंजीवाद\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"auðvaldsskipulag\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapítalismi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caipitleachas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rachmasaíocht\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"alt\": \"しほんしゅぎ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shihonshugi\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"muulĕəʼthŭən niyum\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"មូលធននិយម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"latthiʼ muulĕəʼthŭən niyum\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"លទ្ធិមូលធននិយម\"}, {\"alt\": \"資本主義\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jabonjuui\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"자본주의\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapîtalîzm\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thưn ni nyom\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ທຶນນິຍົມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lat thi nāi thưn\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ລັດທິນາຍທຶນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitālismus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitālisms\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízam\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зам\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"faham kapitalis\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mutalāḷittaṁ\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"മുതലാളിത്തം\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bun-argidys\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitlaghys\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"angahaorawatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bhāṇḍvalśāhī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"भांडवलशाही\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sermâyedârlıq\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایهدارلق\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kāpitlízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاپيتاليزم\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārí\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سرمايه داري\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"pāngwālí\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"پانګوالي\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sarmâye-dâri\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایهداری\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kapitâlism\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"کپیتالیسم\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"capitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calpachas\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капиталѝзам\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalìzam\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"dhanawādaya\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ධනවාදය\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizem\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ubepari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kapitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"puhunanan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sarmoyadori\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"сармоядорӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"peṭṭubaḍidārī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"పెట్టుబడిదారీ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tun-ní-yom\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"(ลัทธิ~)ทุนนิยม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"lát-tí-naai-tun\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ลัทธินายทุน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"ma rtsa'i ring lugs\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"མ་རྩའི་རིང་ལུགས\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капіталі́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایہ داری\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"'capitalist system'\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārāna nizām\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سَرْمایَہ دارانَہ نظام\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"كاپىتالىزم\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"alt\": \"主義資本\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"chủ nghĩa tư bản\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"katädim\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cyfalafiaeth\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קאַפּיטאַליזם\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kefalaiokratía\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κεφαλαιοκρατία\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pūñjīvād\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पूंजीवाद\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bun-argidys\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitlaghys\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bhāṇḍvalśāhī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"भांडवलशाही\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calpachas\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"capitalism\"], \"word\": \"capitalism\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "capitalism",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Capitalism\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"anarchist capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"anarcho-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"anticapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"anti-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"biocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"casino capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"countercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"crapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"crony capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"cybercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"ecocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"eco-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"guided capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"handicapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"homocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"hypercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"hyper-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late stage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"late-stage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"neocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"neo-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"noncapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"paleocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"petrocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"platform capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"postcapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"precapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"protocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"rainbow capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"savage capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"semicapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"stakeholder capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"state capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"stateless capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"supercapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"surveillance capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"technocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"turbocapitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"turbo-capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"venture capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"vulture capitalism\"}, {\"word\": \"welfare capitalism\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\", \"id1\": \"head\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"capitalisme\", \"t\": \"the condition of one who is rich\"}, \"expansion\": \"French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"capital\", \"3\": \"-ism\"}, \"expansion\": \"capital + -ism\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*káput\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"head\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *kap-\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from French capitalisme (“the condition of one who is rich”); equivalent to capital + -ism. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. First used in English by novelist William Thackeray in 1854.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"capitalisms\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"capitalism (countable and uncountable, plural capitalisms)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"capital\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalist\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalistic\"}, {\"word\": \"capitalistically\"}, {\"word\": \"authoritarianism\"}, {\"word\": \"bolshevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Bolshevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Bushism\"}, {\"word\": \"Clintonism\"}, {\"word\": \"collectivism\"}, {\"word\": \"Communism\"}, {\"word\": \"communism\"}, {\"word\": \"conservatism\"}, {\"word\": \"fascism\"}, {\"word\": \"Fascism\"}, {\"word\": \"Gorbachevism\"}, {\"word\": \"individualism\"}, {\"word\": \"Khrushchevism\"}, {\"word\": \"Leninism\"}, {\"word\": \"liberalism\"}, {\"word\": \"Maoism\"}, {\"word\": \"Marxism\"}, {\"word\": \"Marxism-Leninism\"}, {\"word\": \"progressivism\"}, {\"word\": \"Reaganism\"}, {\"word\": \"Rooseveltism\"}, {\"word\": \"socialism\"}, {\"word\": \"Stalinism\"}, {\"word\": \"Thatcherism\"}, {\"word\": \"Titoism\"}, {\"word\": \"totalitarianism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trotskyism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trudeauism\"}, {\"word\": \"Trumpism\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Politics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. I:\", \"text\": \"The peasantry have long since disappeared, the independent shopkeeper is being destroyed, the small business-man is diminishing in numbers. But at the same time modern industry is so complicated that it cannot get along without great numbers of managers, salesmen, engineers, chemists and technicians of all kinds, drawing fairly large salaries. And these in turn call into being a professional class of doctors, lawyers, teachers, artists, etc., etc. The tendency of advanced capitalism has therefore been to enlarge the middle class and not to wipe it out as it once seemed likely to do.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1999, “Shanghai”, in The Book of the World, 2nd United States edition (Atlas), Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 411, column 1:\", \"text\": \"After the economic paralysis during the early years of the People's Republic, and after the chaos of the Cultural Revolution, the fresh though sometimes harsh wind of capitalism is blowing across this city's 2,388 square miles (6,185 square kilometers) with a socialist face. The motto of the Chinese national government \\\"Become wealthy together!\\\" has created a hectic atmosphere in Shanghai.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"socio-economic\", \"socio-economic\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics) A socio-economic system based on private ownership of resources or capital.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Economics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. II:\", \"text\": \"What this war has demonstrated is that private capitalism—that is, an economic system in which land, factories, mines and transport are owned privately and operated solely for profit—does not work. It cannot deliver the goods. This fact had been known to millions of people for years past, but nothing ever came of it, because there was no real urge from below to alter the system, and those at the top had trained themselves to be impenetrably stupid on just this point. Argument and propaganda got one nowhere. The lords of property simply sat on their bottoms and proclaimed that all was for the best. Hitler's conquest of Europe, however, was a physical debunking of capitalism. War, for all its evil, is at any rate an unanswerable test of strength, like a try-your-grip machine. Great strength returns the penny, and there is no way of faking the result.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.\"], \"links\": [[\"economics\", \"economics\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"production\", \"production\"], [\"profit\", \"profit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(economics) An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Politics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"links\": [[\"politics\", \"politics\"], [\"socio-economic\", \"socio-economic\"], [\"private\", \"private\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"], [\"unregulated\", \"unregulated\"], [\"state\", \"state\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(politics, economic liberalism) A socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economic-liberalism\", \"government\", \"human-sciences\", \"ideology\", \"philosophy\", \"politics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Economics\"], \"glosses\": [\"An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"links\": [[\"economics\", \"economics\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"], [\"unregulated\", \"unregulated\"], [\"state\", \"state\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(economics, economic liberalism) An economic system based on the abstraction of resources into the form of privately owned capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"economic-liberalism\", \"economics\", \"government\", \"human-sciences\", \"ideology\", \"philosophy\", \"politics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-capitalism.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"kăpʹĭ-tl-ĭz'm\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkæpɪ̈tl̩ˌɪzm̩/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizëm\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"raʔsmāliyya\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"رَأْسْمَالِيَّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"կապիտալիզմ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"dramatirutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Western-Armenian\"], \"word\": \"դրամատիրություն\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"pũzibad\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"পুঁজিবাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"sərmayəçilik\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капіталі́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"pũjibad\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"পুঁজিবাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalouriezh\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízǎm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зъм\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.rang:hrang-wada.\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"အရင်းရှင်ဝါဒ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"zi¹ bun² zyu² ji³\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"资本主义\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zīběnzhǔyì\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"资本主义\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳaṗiṭalizmi\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"კაპიტალიზმი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kefalaiokratía\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κεφαλαιοκρατία\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kapitalismós\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"καπιταλισμός\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קָפִּיטָלִיזְם\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"hontanut\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"הוֹנְתָנוּת\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pūñjīvād\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पूंजीवाद\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"auðvaldsskipulag\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapítalismi\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caipitleachas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rachmasaíocht\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"alt\": \"しほんしゅぎ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shihonshugi\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"資本主義\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"muulĕəʼthŭən niyum\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"មូលធននិយម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"latthiʼ muulĕəʼthŭən niyum\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"លទ្ធិមូលធននិយម\"}, {\"alt\": \"資本主義\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jabonjuui\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"자본주의\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapîtalîzm\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"thưn ni nyom\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ທຶນນິຍົມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"lat thi nāi thưn\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ລັດທິນາຍທຶນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitālismus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitālisms\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kapitalismus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízam\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зам\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"faham kapitalis\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mutalāḷittaṁ\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"മുതലാളിത്തം\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bun-argidys\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitlaghys\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"angahaorawatanga\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bhāṇḍvalśāhī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"भांडवलशाही\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"sermâyedârlıq\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایهدارلق\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"kāpitlízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"کاپيتاليزم\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārí\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"سرمايه داري\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"pāngwālí\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"پانګوالي\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sarmâye-dâri\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایهداری\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kapitâlism\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"کپیتالیسم\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"capitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капитали́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calpachas\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капиталѝзам\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalìzam\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"dhanawādaya\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ධනවාදය\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizmus\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kapitalizem\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitalismo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ubepari\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kapitalism\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"puhunanan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"капитализм\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"sarmoyadori\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"сармоядорӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"peṭṭubaḍidārī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"పెట్టుబడిదారీ\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"tun-ní-yom\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"(ลัทธิ~)ทุนนิยม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"lát-tí-naai-tun\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"ลัทธินายทุน\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"ma rtsa'i ring lugs\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"མ་རྩའི་རིང་ལུགས\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"kapitalízm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"капіталі́зм\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سرمایہ داری\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"'capitalist system'\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sarmāya dārāna nizām\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"سَرْمایَہ دارانَہ نظام\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"كاپىتالىزم\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"kapitalizm\"}, {\"alt\": \"主義資本\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"chủ nghĩa tư bản\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"word\": \"katädim\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cyfalafiaeth\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"kapitalizm\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on private property rights\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קאַפּיטאַליזם\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"word\": \"kapitalisme\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kefalaiokratía\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κεφαλαιοκρατία\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pūñjīvād\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पूंजीवाद\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bun-argidys\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitlaghys\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bhāṇḍvalśāhī\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"भांडवलशाही\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"socio-economic system based on the abstraction of resources\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"calpachas\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"capitalism\"], \"word\": \"capitalism\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "capitalism",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.