"socialism" meaning in English

See socialism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/ [General-American], /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-socialism.wav [Southern-England] Forms: socialisms [plural]
Etymology: Attested since 1832; either from French socialisme or from social + -ism. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|socialisme}} French socialisme, {{af|en|social|-ism}} social + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} socialism (usually uncountable, plural socialisms)
  1. Any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.
    A system of social and economic equality in which there is no private property.
    Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (political philosophy of social and economic equality): sosialisme (Afrikaans), socializëm [masculine] (Albanian), اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة (ištirākiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), sozialismo [masculine] (Aragonese), սոցիալիզմ (socʿializm) (Armenian), সমাজবাদ (xomazobad) (Assamese), socialismu [masculine] (Asturian), sosializm (Azerbaijani), сацыялі́зм (sacyjalízm) [masculine] (Belarusian), সমাজতন্ত্র (śomajotontro) (Bengali), সমাজতন্ত্র (Bishnupriya Manipuri), социали́зъм (socialízǎm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ဆိုရှယ်လစ်ဝါဒ (hcuihrailac-wada.) (Burmese), socialisme [masculine] (Catalan), سۆسیالیزم (sosyalîzm) (Central Kurdish), 社會主義 (Chinese Cantonese), 社会主义 (alt: se⁵ wui⁶⁻² zyu² ji³) (Chinese Cantonese), 社會主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 社会主义 (shèhuìzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), socialismus [masculine] (Czech), socializmus [masculine] (Czech), socialisme [common-gender] (Danish), socialisme [neuter] (Dutch), socialismo (Esperanto), sotsialism (Estonian), sosialisma [feminine] (Faroese), sosialismi (Finnish), socialisme [masculine] (French), socialismo [masculine] (Galician), სოციალიზმი (socializmi) (Georgian), Sozialismus [masculine] (German), σοσιαλισμός (sosialismós) [masculine] (Greek), સમાજવાદ (samājvād) [masculine] (Gujarati), סוֹצְיָאלִיזְם (sotsyalízm) [masculine] (Hebrew), समाजवाद (samājvād) [masculine] (Hindi), szocializmus (Hungarian), jafnaðarstefna [feminine] (Icelandic), sósíalismi [masculine] (Icelandic), socialismo (Ido), sosialisme (Indonesian), sóisialachas [masculine] (Irish), socialismo [masculine] (Italian), 社会主義 (shakaishugi) (alt: しゃかいしゅぎ) (Japanese), ಸಮಾಜವಾದ (samājavāda) (Kannada), социализм (sosializm) (Kazakh), សង្គមនិយម (sɑngkumniyum) (Khmer), sosialesmeb (Khoekhoe), 사회주의 (sahoejuui) (alt: 社會主義) (Korean), социализм (sotsializm) (Kyrgyz), ສັງຄົມນິຍົມ (sang khom ni nyom) (Lao), sociālisms [masculine] (Latvian), socializmas [masculine] (Lithuanian), социјали́зам (socijalízam) [masculine] (Macedonian), sosialisme (Malay), സോഷ്യലിസം (sōṣyalisaṁ) (Malayalam), സമാജവാദം (samājavādaṁ) (Malayalam), angaporitanga (Maori), समाजवाद (samājvād) (Marathi), социализм (socializm) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), нийгэм журам (niigem žuram) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ (neigem ǰirum) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠮ (sociyalism) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), socialisme [masculine] (Norman), sosyalizm (Northern Kurdish), sosyalîzm (Northern Kurdish), sosialisme [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sosialisme [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), socialisme [masculine] (Occitan), سوسياليزم (sosyālizəm) [masculine] (Pashto), سوشليزم (sošalizǝm) [masculine] (Pashto), سوسیالیسم (sosiyâlism) (Persian), socjalizm [masculine] (Polish), socialismo [masculine] (Portuguese), ਸਮਾਜਵਾਦ (samājvād) [masculine] (Punjabi), socialism [neuter] (Romanian), социали́зм (socialízm) [masculine] (Russian), suocēlėzmos [masculine] (Samogitian), socialėzmos [masculine] (Samogitian), социјалѝзам [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), socijalìzam [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), sucialìsimu [masculine] (Sicilian), socializmus [masculine] (Slovak), socialízem [masculine] (Slovene), socialismo [masculine] (Spanish), ujamaa [class-14] (Swahili), socialism [common-gender] (Swedish), ulnungkuro (Tagalog), ᦵᦉᦲᧈᦃᦼᧈᦋᦴᦊᦲᧈ (ṡoe¹ẋuy¹tsuuẏii¹) (Tai Lü), сотсиализм (sotsializm) (Tajik), சமவுடமை (camavuṭamai) (Tamil), социализм (sotsializm) (Tatar), సమాజవాదము (samājavādamu) (Telugu), సమాజవాదం (samājavādaṁ) (Telugu), สังคมนิยม (sǎng-kom-ní-yom) (Thai), སྤྱི་ཚོགས་རིང་ལུགས (spyi tshogs ring lugs) (Tibetan), sosyalizm (Turkish), sosializm (Turkmen), соціалі́зм (socialízm) [masculine] (Ukrainian), اشتراکیت (ištarākiyyat) (Urdu), سوشلزم (sošalizm) (Urdu), سوتسىيالىزم (sotsiyalizm) (Uyghur), sotsializm (Uzbek), chủ nghĩa xã hội (alt: 主義社會) (Vietnamese), sogädim (Volapük), סאָציאַליזם (sotsyalizm) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-socialism-en-noun-1XKhVBfP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 14 19 21 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 14 11 17 21 22 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 19 15 11 16 20 19 Disambiguation of 'political philosophy of social and economic equality': 37 13 13 7 24 6
  2. Any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.
    A system or condition of society in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the state.
    Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-socialism-en-noun-Ki69RUHR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 14 19 21 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 14 11 17 21 22 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 19 15 11 16 20 19
  3. Any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-socialism-en-noun-CyzD38or Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 14 19 21 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 14 11 17 21 22 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 19 15 11 16 20 19
  4. (Marxism-Leninism) The intermediate phase of social development between capitalism and communism in Marxist theory in which the state has control of the means of production. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (intermediate phase of social development): sosialisme (Afrikaans), socializmi [masculine] (Albanian), սոցիալիզմ (socʿializm) (Armenian), 社會主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 社会主义 (shèhuìzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), socialismus [masculine] (Czech), socialisme [common-gender] (Danish), socialisme [neuter] (Dutch), sosialismi (Finnish), socialisme [masculine] (French), Sozialismus [masculine] (German), szocializmus (Hungarian), socialismo [masculine] (Italian), 社会主義 (shakaishugi) (alt: しゃかいしゅぎ) (Japanese), 사회주의 (sahoejuui) (alt: 社會主義) (Korean), социјали́зам (socijalízam) [masculine] (Macedonian), sosialisme [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sosialisme [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), socjalizm [masculine] (Polish), socialismo [masculine] (Portuguese), социали́зм (socialízm) [masculine] (Russian), социјалѝзам [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), socijalìzam [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), socialismo [masculine] (Spanish), socialism [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-socialism-en-noun-5BkWq9a~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 14 19 21 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 14 11 17 21 22 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 19 15 11 16 20 19 Disambiguation of 'intermediate phase of social development': 10 3 3 73 8 3
  5. Any of a group of later political philosophies such democratic socialism and social democracy which do not envisage the need for full state ownership of the means of production nor transition to full communism, and which are typically based on principles of community decision making, social equality and the avoidance of economic and social exclusion, with economic policy giving first preference to community goals over individual ones. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Socialism Translations (group of socialist political philosophies): sosialisme (Afrikaans), socializmi [masculine] (Albanian), սոցիալիզմ (socʿializm) (Armenian), 社會主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 社会主义 (shèhuìzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), socialismus [masculine] (Czech), socialisme [common-gender] (Danish), socialisme [neuter] (Dutch), sosialismi (Finnish), socialisme [masculine] (French), Sozialismus [masculine] (German), szocializmus (Hungarian), socialismo [masculine] (Italian), 社会主義 (shakaishugi) (alt: しゃかいしゅぎ) (Japanese), 사회주의 (sahoejuui) (alt: 社會主義) (Korean), социјали́зам (socijalízam) [masculine] (Macedonian), sosialisme [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sosialisme [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), socjalizm [masculine] (Polish), socialismo [masculine] (Portuguese), socialism [neuter] (Romanian), социали́зм (socialízm) [masculine] (Russian), социјалѝзам [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), socijalìzam [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), socialismo [masculine] (Spanish), socialism [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-socialism-en-noun-tph5-6F0 Disambiguation of Socialism: 12 11 11 17 34 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 14 19 21 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 14 11 17 21 22 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 19 15 11 16 20 19 Disambiguation of 'group of socialist political philosophies': 11 11 11 15 38 14
  6. (chiefly Western, often derogatory, colloquial) Any left-wing ideology, government regulations, or policies promoting a welfare state, nationalisation, etc. Tags: Western, colloquial, derogatory, often, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-socialism-en-noun-lcF3ZUbL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 14 19 21 11 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 14 11 17 21 22 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 19 15 11 16 20 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anti-socialism, authoritarian socialism, Buddhist socialism, champagne socialism, Christian socialism, democratic socialism, Dhammic socialism, eco-socialism, enviro-socialism, ethical socialism, Eurosocialism, evolutionary socialism, Fabian socialism, Fabianism, global socialism, guild socialism, identity socialism, international socialism, Islamic socialism, Jewish socialism, lectern socialism, lemon socialism, liberal socialism, libertarian socialism, market socialism, National Socialism, penthouse socialism, presocialism, professorial socialism, pseudo-socialism, real socialism, religious socialism, revolutionary socialism, Ricardian socialism, right-wing socialism, scientific socialism, secular socialism, sewer socialism, silver-spoon socialism, Smithian socialism, socialism in one country, socialism of the chair, socialism with a human face, state socialism, utopian socialism Related terms: social, social democracy, social democrat, social democratic, socialisation, socialise, socialist, socialistic, socialistically, socialization, socialize, anarchism, authoritarianism, autonomism, Bernsteinism, Blairism, bolshevism, Bolshevism, Bushism, capitalism, Clintonism, collectivism, communism, Communism, conservatism, fascism, Fascism, free enterprise, Gaitskellism, Gorbachevism, Hitlerism, individualism, justicialism, Khrushchevism, Kirchnerism, Leninism, liberalism, Maoism, Marxism, Marxism-Leninism, Peronism, Pétainism, progressivism, Reaganism, Rooseveltism, Stalinism, syndicalism, Thatcherism, Titoism, totalitarianism, trade unionism, Trotskyism, Trudeauism, Trumpism

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for socialism meaning in English (42.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "free enterprise"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anti-socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "authoritarian socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Buddhist socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "champagne socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Christian socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "democratic socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dhammic socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eco-socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enviro-socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ethical socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eurosocialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "evolutionary socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Fabian socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Fabianism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "global socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "guild socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "identity socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "international socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Islamic socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Jewish socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lectern socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lemon socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberal socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "libertarian socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "market socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "National Socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penthouse socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "presocialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "professorial socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudo-socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "real socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "religious socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "revolutionary socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ricardian socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "right-wing socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "scientific socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "secular socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sewer socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "silver-spoon socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Smithian socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "socialism in one country"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "socialism of the chair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "socialism with a human face"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "state socialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "utopian socialism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "socialisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French socialisme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "social",
        "3": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "social + -ism",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1832; either from French socialisme or from social + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "socialisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "socialism (usually uncountable, plural socialisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧cial‧ism"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "social"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "social democracy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "social democrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "social democratic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "socialisation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "socialise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "socialist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "socialistic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "socialistically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "socialization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "socialize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anarchism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "authoritarianism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "autonomism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bernsteinism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Blairism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bolshevism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bolshevism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bushism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "capitalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Clintonism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "collectivism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "communism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Communism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conservatism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fascism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Fascism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "free enterprise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Gaitskellism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Gorbachevism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hitlerism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "individualism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "justicialism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Khrushchevism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kirchnerism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Leninism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liberalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Maoism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Marxism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Marxism-Leninism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Peronism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Pétainism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "progressivism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Reaganism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rooseveltism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stalinism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "syndicalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Thatcherism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Titoism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "totalitarianism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trade unionism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Trotskyism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Trudeauism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Trumpism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 14 19 21 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 11 17 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 11 16 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, National Economic League Quarterly, page 19",
          "text": "…Americans as a rule have no faith in the fundamental doctrine of socialism — no private property. To be sure, that fundamental doctrine is not expressly maintained in this program of the British Labor Party ; but all its proposals lead straight to the adoption by the nation of that doctrine…",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.",
        "A system of social and economic equality in which there is no private property."
      ],
      "id": "en-socialism-en-noun-1XKhVBfP",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "sosialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socializëm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ištirākiyya",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sozialismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "socʿializm",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "սոցիալիզմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "xomazobad",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "সমাজবাদ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socialismu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "sosializm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sacyjalízm",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сацыялі́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śomajotontro",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "সমাজতন্ত্র"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "bpy",
          "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "সমাজতন্ত্র"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "socialízǎm",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "социали́зъм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hcuihrailac-wada.",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "ဆိုရှယ်လစ်ဝါဒ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "社會主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "alt": "se⁵ wui⁶⁻² zyu² ji³",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "社会主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "社會主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "社会主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socialismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socializmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "socialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "socialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "socialismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "sotsialism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sosialisma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "sosialismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socialismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "socializmi",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "სოციალიზმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sozialismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sosialismós",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σοσιαλισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "samājvād",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "સમાજવાદ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "sotsyalízm",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "סוֹצְיָאלִיזְם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "samājvād",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "समाजवाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "szocializmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jafnaðarstefna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sósíalismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "socialismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "sosialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sóisialachas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socialismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "alt": "しゃかいしゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shakaishugi",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "社会主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "samājavāda",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "ಸಮಾಜವಾದ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "sosializm",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "социализм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "sɑngkumniyum",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "សង្គមនិយម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "naq",
          "lang": "Khoekhoe",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "sosialesmeb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "alt": "社會主義",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sahoejuui",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "사회주의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "sosyalîzm",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "سۆسیالیزم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "sosyalizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "sosyalîzm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "sotsializm",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "социализм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sang khom ni nyom",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "ສັງຄົມນິຍົມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sociālisms"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socializmas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "socijalízam",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "социјали́зам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "sosialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "sōṣyalisaṁ",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "സോഷ്യലിസം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "samājavādaṁ",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "സമാജവാദം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "angaporitanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "samājvād",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "समाजवाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "socializm",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "социализм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "niigem žuram",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "нийгэм журам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "neigem ǰirum",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "sociyalism",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠮ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sosialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sosialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "sosyālizəm",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سوسياليزم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "sošalizǝm",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سوشليزم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sosiyâlism",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "سوسیالیسم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socjalizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socialismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "samājvād",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਸਮਾਜਵਾਦ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "socialism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "socialízm",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "социали́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "sgs",
          "lang": "Samogitian",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suocēlėzmos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "sgs",
          "lang": "Samogitian",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socialėzmos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "социјалѝзам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socijalìzam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sucialìsimu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socializmus"
        },
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          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
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          "word": "socialízem"
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          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socialismo"
        },
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          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "class-14"
          ],
          "word": "ujamaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "socialism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "ulnungkuro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "khb",
          "lang": "Tai Lü",
          "roman": "ṡoe¹ẋuy¹tsuuẏii¹",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "ᦵᦉᦲᧈᦃᦼᧈᦋᦴᦊᦲᧈ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "sotsializm",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "сотсиализм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "camavuṭamai",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "சமவுடமை"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "sotsializm",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "социализм"
        },
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          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "samājavādamu",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "సమాజవాదము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "samājavādaṁ",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "సమాజవాదం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sǎng-kom-ní-yom",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "สังคมนิยม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "spyi tshogs ring lugs",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "སྤྱི་ཚོགས་རིང་ལུགས"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "sosyalizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "sosializm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "socialízm",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "соціалі́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ištarākiyyat",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "اشتراکیت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "sošalizm",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "سوشلزم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "sotsiyalizm",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "سوتسىيالىزم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "sotsializm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "alt": "主義社會",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "chủ nghĩa xã hội"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "word": "sogädim"
        },
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          "_dis1": "37 13 13 7 24 6",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "sotsyalizm",
          "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "סאָציאַליזם"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. II",
          "text": "Socialism is usually defined as \"common ownership of the means of production\". Crudely: the State, representing the whole nation, owns everything, and everyone is a State employee. This does not mean that people are stripped of private possessions such as clothes and furniture, but it does mean that all productive goods, such as land, mines, ships and machinery, are the property of the State... One must also add the following: approximate equality of incomes (it need be no more than approximate), political democracy, and abolition of all hereditary privilege, especially in education. These are simply the necessary safeguards against the reappearance of a class-system.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Louise Shelley, Policing Soviet Society: The Evolution of State Control, Routledge, page 57",
          "text": "As Gorbachev understood perestroika, the Soviet Union would retain the principal components of state socialism (state control over the means of production and centralized planning), meaning that state control over the economy and the labor force were to be maintained.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.",
        "A system or condition of society in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the state."
      ],
      "id": "en-socialism-en-noun-Ki69RUHR",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976 August, “Land Improvement in China”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXV, number 8, China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 29, column 2",
          "text": "Soil improvement often involves the movement of large quantities of earth, but the Chinese peasants face this task with a high degree of enthusiasm for socialism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods."
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1978, Daniel Bell, The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism, Basic Books, page xii",
          "text": "For me, socialism is not statism, or the collective ownership of the means of production. It is a judgment on the priorities of economic policy…the community takes precedence over the individual in legitimate economic policy. The first lien on the resources of a society therefore should be to establish that \"social minimum\" which would allow individuals to lead a life of self-respect, to be members of the community.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The intermediate phase of social development between capitalism and communism in Marxist theory in which the state has control of the means of production."
      ],
      "id": "en-socialism-en-noun-5BkWq9a~",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Marxism-Leninism) The intermediate phase of social development between capitalism and communism in Marxist theory in which the state has control of the means of production."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "word": "sosialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socializmi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "socʿializm",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "word": "սոցիալիզմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "word": "社會主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "word": "社会主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socialismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "socialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "socialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "word": "sosialismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sozialismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "word": "szocializmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socialismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "alt": "しゃかいしゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shakaishugi",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "word": "社会主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "alt": "社會主義",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sahoejuui",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "word": "사회주의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "socijalízam",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "социјали́зам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sosialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sosialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socjalizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socialismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "socialízm",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "социали́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "социјалѝзам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socijalìzam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socialismo"
        },
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          "_dis1": "10 3 3 73 8 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "socialism"
        }
      ]
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          "_dis": "12 11 11 17 34 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Socialism",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a group of later political philosophies such democratic socialism and social democracy which do not envisage the need for full state ownership of the means of production nor transition to full communism, and which are typically based on principles of community decision making, social equality and the avoidance of economic and social exclusion, with economic policy giving first preference to community goals over individual ones."
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      "links": [
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          "democratic socialism",
          "democratic socialism"
        ],
        [
          "social democracy",
          "social democracy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "word": "sosialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socializmi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "socʿializm",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "word": "սոցիալիզմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "word": "社會主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "word": "社会主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socialismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "socialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "socialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "word": "sosialismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sozialismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "word": "szocializmus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socialismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "alt": "しゃかいしゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shakaishugi",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "word": "社会主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "alt": "社會主義",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sahoejuui",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "word": "사회주의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "socijalízam",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "социјали́зам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sosialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sosialisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socjalizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socialismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "socialism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "socialízm",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "социали́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "социјалѝзам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socijalìzam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "socialismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 15 38 14",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "socialism"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 14 19 21 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 11 17 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 11 16 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Geoffrey M. Hodgson, Is Socialism Feasible?: Towards an Alternative Future, Edward Elgar Publishing",
          "text": "I have used the term \"liberal solidarity\". It needs to stake out its ideological territory and to debate not only with socialism and conservatism, but with other varieties of liberalism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any left-wing ideology, government regulations, or policies promoting a welfare state, nationalisation, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-socialism-en-noun-lcF3ZUbL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Western",
          "West#Proper noun"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ideology",
          "ideology"
        ],
        [
          "welfare state",
          "welfare state"
        ],
        [
          "nationalisation",
          "nationalisation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Western, often derogatory, colloquial) Any left-wing ideology, government regulations, or policies promoting a welfare state, nationalisation, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Western",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "often",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-socialism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-socialism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-socialism.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "socialism"
  ],
  "word": "socialism"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "free enterprise"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for gender in Marathi entries",
    "Requests for review of Breton translations",
    "Requests for review of Estonian translations",
    "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Socialism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anti-socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "authoritarian socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Buddhist socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "champagne socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Christian socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "democratic socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dhammic socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "eco-socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "enviro-socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethical socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eurosocialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "evolutionary socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fabian socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fabianism"
    },
    {
      "word": "global socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "guild socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "identity socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "international socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Islamic socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jewish socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "lectern socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "lemon socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberal socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "libertarian socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "market socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "National Socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "penthouse socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "presocialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "professorial socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudo-socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "real socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "religious socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "revolutionary socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ricardian socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "right-wing socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "scientific socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "secular socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "sewer socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "silver-spoon socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Smithian socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "socialism in one country"
    },
    {
      "word": "socialism of the chair"
    },
    {
      "word": "socialism with a human face"
    },
    {
      "word": "state socialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "utopian socialism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "socialisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French socialisme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "social",
        "3": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "social + -ism",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1832; either from French socialisme or from social + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "socialisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "socialism (usually uncountable, plural socialisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧cial‧ism"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "social"
    },
    {
      "word": "social democracy"
    },
    {
      "word": "social democrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "social democratic"
    },
    {
      "word": "socialisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "socialise"
    },
    {
      "word": "socialist"
    },
    {
      "word": "socialistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "socialistically"
    },
    {
      "word": "socialization"
    },
    {
      "word": "socialize"
    },
    {
      "word": "anarchism"
    },
    {
      "word": "authoritarianism"
    },
    {
      "word": "autonomism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bernsteinism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Blairism"
    },
    {
      "word": "bolshevism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bolshevism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bushism"
    },
    {
      "word": "capitalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Clintonism"
    },
    {
      "word": "collectivism"
    },
    {
      "word": "communism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Communism"
    },
    {
      "word": "conservatism"
    },
    {
      "word": "fascism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fascism"
    },
    {
      "word": "free enterprise"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaitskellism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gorbachevism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hitlerism"
    },
    {
      "word": "individualism"
    },
    {
      "word": "justicialism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Khrushchevism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kirchnerism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leninism"
    },
    {
      "word": "liberalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Maoism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Marxism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Marxism-Leninism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Peronism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pétainism"
    },
    {
      "word": "progressivism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reaganism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rooseveltism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stalinism"
    },
    {
      "word": "syndicalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thatcherism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Titoism"
    },
    {
      "word": "totalitarianism"
    },
    {
      "word": "trade unionism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trotskyism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trudeauism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trumpism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, National Economic League Quarterly, page 19",
          "text": "…Americans as a rule have no faith in the fundamental doctrine of socialism — no private property. To be sure, that fundamental doctrine is not expressly maintained in this program of the British Labor Party ; but all its proposals lead straight to the adoption by the nation of that doctrine…",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.",
        "A system of social and economic equality in which there is no private property."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. II",
          "text": "Socialism is usually defined as \"common ownership of the means of production\". Crudely: the State, representing the whole nation, owns everything, and everyone is a State employee. This does not mean that people are stripped of private possessions such as clothes and furniture, but it does mean that all productive goods, such as land, mines, ships and machinery, are the property of the State... One must also add the following: approximate equality of incomes (it need be no more than approximate), political democracy, and abolition of all hereditary privilege, especially in education. These are simply the necessary safeguards against the reappearance of a class-system.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Louise Shelley, Policing Soviet Society: The Evolution of State Control, Routledge, page 57",
          "text": "As Gorbachev understood perestroika, the Soviet Union would retain the principal components of state socialism (state control over the means of production and centralized planning), meaning that state control over the economy and the labor force were to be maintained.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.",
        "A system or condition of society in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the state."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976 August, “Land Improvement in China”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXV, number 8, China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 29, column 2",
          "text": "Soil improvement often involves the movement of large quantities of earth, but the Chinese peasants face this task with a high degree of enthusiasm for socialism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, Daniel Bell, The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism, Basic Books, page xii",
          "text": "For me, socialism is not statism, or the collective ownership of the means of production. It is a judgment on the priorities of economic policy…the community takes precedence over the individual in legitimate economic policy. The first lien on the resources of a society therefore should be to establish that \"social minimum\" which would allow individuals to lead a life of self-respect, to be members of the community.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The intermediate phase of social development between capitalism and communism in Marxist theory in which the state has control of the means of production."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capitalism",
          "capitalism"
        ],
        [
          "communism",
          "communism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Marxism-Leninism) The intermediate phase of social development between capitalism and communism in Marxist theory in which the state has control of the means of production."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a group of later political philosophies such democratic socialism and social democracy which do not envisage the need for full state ownership of the means of production nor transition to full communism, and which are typically based on principles of community decision making, social equality and the avoidance of economic and social exclusion, with economic policy giving first preference to community goals over individual ones."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "democratic socialism",
          "democratic socialism"
        ],
        [
          "social democracy",
          "social democracy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Geoffrey M. Hodgson, Is Socialism Feasible?: Towards an Alternative Future, Edward Elgar Publishing",
          "text": "I have used the term \"liberal solidarity\". It needs to stake out its ideological territory and to debate not only with socialism and conservatism, but with other varieties of liberalism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any left-wing ideology, government regulations, or policies promoting a welfare state, nationalisation, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Western",
          "West#Proper noun"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ideology",
          "ideology"
        ],
        [
          "welfare state",
          "welfare state"
        ],
        [
          "nationalisation",
          "nationalisation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Western, often derogatory, colloquial) Any left-wing ideology, government regulations, or policies promoting a welfare state, nationalisation, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Western",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "often",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-socialism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-socialism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-socialism.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "sosialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socializëm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ištirākiyya",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sozialismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "socʿializm",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "սոցիալիզմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "xomazobad",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "সমাজবাদ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialismu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "sosializm"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sacyjalízm",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сацыялі́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śomajotontro",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "সমাজতন্ত্র"
    },
    {
      "code": "bpy",
      "lang": "Bishnupriya Manipuri",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "সমাজতন্ত্র"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "socialízǎm",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "социали́зъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hcuihrailac-wada.",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "ဆိုရှယ်လစ်ဝါဒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "社會主義"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se⁵ wui⁶⁻² zyu² ji³",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "社会主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "社會主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "社会主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socializmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "socialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "socialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "socialismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "sotsialism"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sosialisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "sosialismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "socializmi",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "სოციალიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sozialismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sosialismós",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σοσιαλισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "samājvād",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "સમાજવાદ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sotsyalízm",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סוֹצְיָאלִיזְם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "samājvād",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "समाजवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "szocializmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jafnaðarstefna"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sósíalismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "socialismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "sosialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sóisialachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゃかいしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shakaishugi",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "社会主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "samājavāda",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "ಸಮಾಜವಾದ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "sosializm",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "социализм"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "sɑngkumniyum",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "សង្គមនិយម"
    },
    {
      "code": "naq",
      "lang": "Khoekhoe",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "sosialesmeb"
    },
    {
      "alt": "社會主義",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sahoejuui",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "사회주의"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "sosyalîzm",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "سۆسیالیزم"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "sosyalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "sosyalîzm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "sotsializm",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "социализм"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sang khom ni nyom",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "ສັງຄົມນິຍົມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sociālisms"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socializmas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "socijalízam",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "социјали́зам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "sosialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "sōṣyalisaṁ",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "സോഷ്യലിസം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "samājavādaṁ",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "സമാജവാദം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "angaporitanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "samājvād",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "समाजवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "socializm",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "социализм"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "niigem žuram",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "нийгэм журам"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "neigem ǰirum",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "sociyalism",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠮ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sosialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sosialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "sosyālizəm",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سوسياليزم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "sošalizǝm",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سوشليزم"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sosiyâlism",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "سوسیالیسم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socjalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "samājvād",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਸਮਾਜਵਾਦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "socialism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "socialízm",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "социали́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sgs",
      "lang": "Samogitian",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suocēlėzmos"
    },
    {
      "code": "sgs",
      "lang": "Samogitian",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialėzmos"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "социјалѝзам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socijalìzam"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sucialìsimu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socializmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialízem"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "class-14"
      ],
      "word": "ujamaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "socialism"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "ulnungkuro"
    },
    {
      "code": "khb",
      "lang": "Tai Lü",
      "roman": "ṡoe¹ẋuy¹tsuuẏii¹",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "ᦵᦉᦲᧈᦃᦼᧈᦋᦴᦊᦲᧈ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "sotsializm",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "сотсиализм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "camavuṭamai",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "சமவுடமை"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "sotsializm",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "социализм"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "samājavādamu",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "సమాజవాదము"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "samājavādaṁ",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "సమాజవాదం"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sǎng-kom-ní-yom",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "สังคมนิยม"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "spyi tshogs ring lugs",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "སྤྱི་ཚོགས་རིང་ལུགས"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "sosyalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "sosializm"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "socialízm",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "соціалі́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ištarākiyyat",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "اشتراکیت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "sošalizm",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "سوشلزم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "sotsiyalizm",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "سوتسىيالىزم"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "sotsializm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "主義社會",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa xã hội"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "word": "sogädim"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "sotsyalizm",
      "sense": "political philosophy of social and economic equality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סאָציאַליזם"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "word": "sosialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socializmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "socʿializm",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "word": "սոցիալիզմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "word": "社會主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "word": "社会主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "socialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "socialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "word": "sosialismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sozialismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "word": "szocializmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゃかいしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shakaishugi",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "word": "社会主義"
    },
    {
      "alt": "社會主義",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sahoejuui",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "word": "사회주의"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "socijalízam",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "социјали́зам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sosialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sosialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socjalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "socialism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "socialízm",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "социали́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "социјалѝзам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socijalìzam"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "group of socialist political philosophies",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "socialism"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "word": "sosialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socializmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "socʿializm",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "word": "սոցիալիզմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "word": "社會主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "word": "社会主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "socialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "socialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "word": "sosialismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sozialismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "word": "szocializmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゃかいしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shakaishugi",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "word": "社会主義"
    },
    {
      "alt": "社會主義",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sahoejuui",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "word": "사회주의"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "socijalízam",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "социјали́зам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sosialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sosialisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socjalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "socialízm",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "социали́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "социјалѝзам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socijalìzam"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "socialismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "intermediate phase of social development",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "socialism"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "socialism"
  ],
  "word": "socialism"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''Any of various economic and po'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "socialism"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "socialism",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Marxism-Leninism",
  "path": [
    "socialism"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "socialism",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Marxism-Leninism",
  "path": [
    "socialism"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "socialism",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.