See capital in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for capital meaning in English (55.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “An uppercase letter”",
"word": "minuscule"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "capital"
},
"expansion": "Middle English capital",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "capital"
},
"expansion": "Old French capital",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "capitālis",
"t": "of the head"
},
"expansion": "Latin capitālis (“of the head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caput",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "caput (“head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cap"
},
"expansion": "English cap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-ālis (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chattel"
},
"expansion": "chattel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kith and kine",
"t": "all one’s possessions"
},
"expansion": "kith and kine (“all one’s possessions”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cattle",
"3": "chattel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cattle and chattel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English capital, borrowed partly from Old French capital and partly from Latin capitālis (“of the head”) (in sense “head of cattle”), from caput (“head”) (English cap) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives). Use in trade and finance originated in Medieval economies when a common but expensive transaction involved trading heads of cattle. The noun is from the adjective.\nCompare chattel and kith and kine (“all one’s possessions”), which also use “cow” to mean “property”.\nDoublet of cattle and chattel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capitals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "capital (countable and uncountable, plural capitals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 8 8 2 9 1 24 19 7 1 3 12 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 9 6 3 8 0 20 15 6 2 2 19 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 3 5 3 7 1 24 17 6 3 14 8 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Capitalism",
"orig": "en:Capitalism",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Ideologies",
"Social sciences",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures)."
],
"id": "en-capital-en-noun-wehwH0My",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"factor of production",
"factor of production"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, economics) Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Insurance",
"orig": "en:Insurance",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 9 6 3 8 0 20 15 6 2 2 19 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He does not have enough capital to start a business.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system."
],
"id": "en-capital-en-noun-gJ7kizu1",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"insurance",
"insurance"
],
[
"Money",
"money"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"services",
"services"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, business, finance, insurance) Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"insurance"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kapitaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "haago zhaali nadehí bigozʼąąyú"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raʔsmāl",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَأْسْمَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raʔs māl",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَأْس مَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rās el-māl",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "راس المال"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kapital",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "կապիտալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "mulodhon",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "মূলধন"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "sərmayə"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "maya"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kapitál",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капіта́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "baháccje",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бага́цце"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pũji",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "পুঁজি"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kapitál",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капита́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.rang:",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "အရင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "資本"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zīběn",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "资本"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapitál"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kapitaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kapitalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "pääoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fondos"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaṗiṭali",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "კაპიტალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kapital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kefálaio",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κεφάλαιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pū̃jī",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "પૂંજી"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hon",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūñjī",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पूंजी"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mūldhan",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मूलधन"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sarmāyā",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सरमाया"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūñjī",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पूँजी"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sampad",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संपद"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "tőke"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fjármagn"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kapitalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "modal"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caipiteal"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitale"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"alt": "しほん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shihon",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "資本"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qarajat",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "қаражат"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kapital",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "капитал"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "muul",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "មូល"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "muulĕəʼthŭən",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "មូលធន"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thŭən",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "ធន"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"alt": "資本",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jabon",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "자본"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kapital",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "капитал"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thưn",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "ທຶນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ton thưn",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "ຕົ້ນທຶນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kapital",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капитал"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "modal"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mūladhanaṁ",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "മൂലധനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bun-argid"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "moni haupū rawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "moni haupū"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "pūrawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhāṇḍval",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "भांडवल"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "pũnji",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "पूँजी"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sermaye",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "سرمایه"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarmâye",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "سرمایه"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapitał"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapitêl"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapitál",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капита́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sostojánije",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "состоя́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bogátstvo",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бога́тство"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "airgead-calpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "капѝта̄л"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapìtāl"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapitál"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "rasilimali"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kabisera"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sarmoya",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "сармоя"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "peṭṭubaḍi",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "పెట్టుబడి"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sampada",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "సంపద"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tun",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "ทุน"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "anapara"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "anamal"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "sermaye"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kapitál",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капіта́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bahátstvo",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бага́тство"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sarmāyā",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَرْمایَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kapital",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "كاپىتال"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "dir",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "دىر"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "vốn"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "chính"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "tư bản"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "katäd"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfalaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 92 0 0 1 1 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kapital",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קאַפּיטאַל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Linda Fang, The Chʻi-lin Purse: A Collection of Ancient Chinese Stories, New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 54",
"text": "Lin Hsiang-ju immediately said to the king of Ch’in, “If Ta-wang wants fifteen cities from Chao, the king of Chao should also get something in return. What about giving him Hsien-yang as a gift?’ Hsien-yang was the capital of Ch’in.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52",
"text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much.[…] But viewed from high up in one of the growing number of skyscrapers in Sri Lanka’s capital, it is clear that something extraordinary is happening: China is creating a shipping hub just 200 miles from India’s southern tip.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States of America.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The Welsh government claims that Cardiff is Europe’s youngest capital.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it."
],
"id": "en-capital-en-noun-NQtVukKq",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"designate",
"designate"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"locate",
"locate"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 September, Charlie Brennan, \"Active Athletes\", St. Louis magazine, ISSN 1090-5723, volume 16, issue 9, page 83",
"text": "Hollywood is the film capital, New York the theater capital, Las Vegas the gambling capital."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The most important city in the field specified."
],
"id": "en-capital-en-noun-mgwQP38y",
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The most important city in the field specified."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An uppercase letter."
],
"id": "en-capital-en-noun-xefOwJYx",
"links": [
[
"uppercase",
"uppercase"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An uppercase letter."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 1 94 0 1",
"sense": "An uppercase letter",
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"word": "caps"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 1 94 0 1",
"sense": "An uppercase letter",
"word": "majuscule"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 9 6 3 8 0 20 15 6 2 2 19 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Interpreters need a good amount of cultural capital in order to function efficiently in the profession.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Knowledge; awareness; proficiency."
],
"id": "en-capital-en-noun-F17rN6je",
"links": [
[
"Knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"proficiency",
"proficiency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Knowledge; awareness; proficiency."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The chief or most important thing."
],
"id": "en-capital-en-noun-JErDIdea",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, by extension) The chief or most important thing."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpɪtəl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰæp.ɪ.ɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "capitol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpɪtəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-capital.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg/En-us-capital.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "capitall"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"capital"
],
"word": "capital"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "block capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "block capitals"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital account"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital adequacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital appreciation bond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital asset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital budgeting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital city"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital control"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital crime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital equipment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital expenditure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital expense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital flight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital gain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital gains tax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital good"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital goods"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital grant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital intensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital-intensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital investment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital loss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital market"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital market line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital messuage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital murder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital offence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital offense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital punishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital share"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital ship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital stock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital structure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital surplus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capital value"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultural capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "economic capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erotic capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "financial capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fixed capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "human capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intellectual capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make capital out of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marginal cost of capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "medial capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "provincial capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "real capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "risk capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sexual capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "share capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "small capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "social capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "state capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "venture capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weighted-average cost of capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "world capital"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "capital"
},
"expansion": "Middle English capital",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "capital"
},
"expansion": "Old French capital",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "capitālis",
"t": "of the head"
},
"expansion": "Latin capitālis (“of the head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caput",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "caput (“head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cap"
},
"expansion": "English cap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-ālis (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chattel"
},
"expansion": "chattel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kith and kine",
"t": "all one’s possessions"
},
"expansion": "kith and kine (“all one’s possessions”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cattle",
"3": "chattel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cattle and chattel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English capital, borrowed partly from Old French capital and partly from Latin capitālis (“of the head”) (in sense “head of cattle”), from caput (“head”) (English cap) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives). Use in trade and finance originated in Medieval economies when a common but expensive transaction involved trading heads of cattle. The noun is from the adjective.\nCompare chattel and kith and kine (“all one’s possessions”), which also use “cow” to mean “property”.\nDoublet of cattle and chattel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "capital (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capitulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "captain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chapiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chapter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1708, Francis Atterbury, Fourteen Sermons Preach'd on Several Occasions, Preface",
"text": "a capital article in religion",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1852, Isaac Taylor, Saturday Evening",
"text": "whatever is capital and essential in Christianity",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of prime importance."
],
"id": "en-capital-en-adj-rBt~jRjh",
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glaven",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "главен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnoven",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "основен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔyào de",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "主要的"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "hoofd-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "kapitaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "ensisijainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "pääasiallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "pää-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "Haupt-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kefalaiódis",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "κεφαλαιώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kephálaios",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "κεφάλαιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "fontos"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "lényeges"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "jelentős"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "döntő"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "capitale"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "principale"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"alt": "おもな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omo na",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "主な"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"alt": "しゅような",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shuyō na",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "主要な"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"alt": "重要",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jung'yohada",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "중요하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"alt": "主要",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "juyohada",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "주요하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glávnyj",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "гла́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovnój",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "основно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapitálʹnyj",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "капита́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "huvudsaklig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "London and Paris are capital cities.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chief, in a political sense, as being the seat of the general government of a state or nation."
],
"id": "en-capital-en-adj-v3KJP1A3",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That is a capital idea!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 166",
"text": "Sometimes he laughed heartily as if he heard some capital joke; by degrees this lessened, and he spoke rapidly, but in very low tones.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excellent."
],
"id": "en-capital-en-adj-zM0ukJlQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable, UK, dated) Excellent."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"comparable",
"dated",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "excel·lent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "優秀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōuxiù",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "优秀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "uitstekend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "excellent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "mahtava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "suurenmoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "loistava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "fantastinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "excellent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "großartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "remek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "ragyogó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "kitűnő"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "príma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "nagyszerű"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "ottimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "magnifico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "eccellente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "splendido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"alt": "すぐれた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sugureta",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "優れた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"alt": "すばらしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "subarashii",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "素晴らしい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "choego-ui",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "최고(最高)의"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "choesang-ui",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "최상(最上)의"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "excelente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevosxódnyj",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "превосхо́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapitálʹnyj",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "капита́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otlíčnyj",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "отли́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 74 2 8 11 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "excelente"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 517",
"text": "Some 1,600 priests were deported, for example, while the total number of capital victims of the military commissions down to 1799 was only around 150.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punishable by, or involving punishment by, death."
],
"id": "en-capital-en-adj-BPkBtexo",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"Punishable",
"punishable"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"qualifier": "crime",
"raw_glosses": [
"(crime) Punishable by, or involving punishment by, death."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 92 2 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 92 2 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìmìng de",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "致命的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 92 2 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "doodstraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 92 2 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "dood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 92 2 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "kuolemalla rangaistava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 92 2 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 92 2 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 92 2 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "Kapital-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 92 2 3 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maraṇ",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "मरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 92 2 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"english": "punishment",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "halál-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 92 2 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"english": "sin",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "halálbüntetéssel büntetett/büntetendő"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 92 2 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "főbenjáró"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 92 2 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "capitale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 92 2 3 0",
"alt": "ちめいてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chimeiteki na",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "致命的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 92 2 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sahyeong-ui",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "사형(死刑)의"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 92 2 3 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maraṇa śikṣa",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "മരണ ശിക്ഷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 92 2 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 92 2 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 92 2 3 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "kabisera"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lower-case"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One begins a sentence with a capital letter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uppercase."
],
"id": "en-capital-en-adj-xML5kz3g",
"links": [
[
"Uppercase",
"uppercase"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lower-case"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You're a genius with a capital G!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He's dead with a capital D!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 9, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC",
"text": "In recent years, much has been made of the lack of new heavyweight male star power in mainstream Hollywood. Talented performers may be everywhere, but Movie Stars, capital M, capital S, are something else.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uppercase.",
"used to emphasise greatness or absoluteness"
],
"id": "en-capital-en-adj-4iy7UGTQ",
"links": [
[
"Uppercase",
"uppercase"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the head."
],
"id": "en-capital-en-adj-59n9hYUZ",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 0 0 0 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the head",
"word": "fej-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 0 0 0 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the head",
"word": "feji"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpɪtəl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰæp.ɪ.ɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "capitol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpɪtəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-capital.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg/En-us-capital.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "capitall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mecataṙ",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "մեծատառ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glaven",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "главен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "majúscula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "大寫的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàxiě de",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "大写的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uppercase",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "hoofd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "versaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "iso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "majuscule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "Groß-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kefalaíos",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "κεφαλαίος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uppercase",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "nagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "hu",
"english": "word, term, phrase, sentence etc.",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "nagybetűs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "nagy kezdőbetűs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "maiuscolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"alt": "おおもじの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōmoji no",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "大文字の"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daemunja-ui",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "대문자(大文字)의"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uppercase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duży"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uppercase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duża"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "maiúsculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaglávnyj",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "загла́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolʹšój",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "большо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "mayúscula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 1 48 48 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "mayudik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"capital"
],
"word": "capital"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "capitale"
},
"expansion": "Middle English capitale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "capital"
},
"expansion": "Old French capital",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "capitellum",
"t": "capital or chapiter of a column"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin capitellum (“capital or chapiter of a column”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "capitulum",
"t": "head-like object or structure; chapter"
},
"expansion": "Latin capitulum (“head-like object or structure; chapter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "capitulum"
},
"expansion": "capitulum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chapter"
},
"expansion": "chapter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chapiter",
"t": "uppermost part of a column"
},
"expansion": "chapiter (“uppermost part of a column”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caput",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "caput (“head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ulum",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ulum (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caddie",
"3": "cadel",
"4": "cadet",
"5": "capitellum",
"6": "caudillo",
"7": "Kadet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caddie, cadel, cadet, capitellum, caudillo, and Kadet",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English capitale, partly from Old French capital and partly from Late Latin capitellum (“capital or chapiter of a column”), a form of Latin capitulum (“head-like object or structure; chapter”) (whence English capitulum, chapter, and the synonym chapiter (“uppermost part of a column”)), from caput (“head”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix). Doublet of caddie, cadel, cadet, capitellum, caudillo, and Kadet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capitals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "capital (plural capitals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "en:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The uppermost part of a column."
],
"id": "en-capital-en-noun-en:architecture",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, architecture) The uppermost part of a column."
],
"senseid": [
"en:architecture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chapiter"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tāj al-ʕamūd",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَاج العَمُود"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xoyak",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "խոյակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "kapitel"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "kapitel"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kapitelʹ",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капітэль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kapitél",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капите́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitell"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "柱頭"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cyu⁵ tau⁴",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "柱头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "柱頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùtóu",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "柱头"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlavice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kapitæl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kapiteel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "kapitelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "kapiteel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "kapiteeli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapiteau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaṗiṭeli",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "კაპიტელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kapitell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Säulenkopf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kionókrano",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κιονόκρανο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kotéret",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כּוֹתֶרֶת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tséfet",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "צֶפֶת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "oszlopfő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "súluhöfuð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "kapitelo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitello"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūtō",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "柱頭"
},
{
"alt": "柱頭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "judu",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "주두"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapitelis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapitelis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kapitel",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капител"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kapitel"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitèl"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "başlık",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "باشلق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sar sotun",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "سر ستون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapitel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "głowica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapitélʹ",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капите́ль"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "капѝтел"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapìtel"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlavica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapitel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kapitäl"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "sütun başı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kapitélʹ",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капіте́ль"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "kapital"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpɪtəl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰæp.ɪ.ɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "capitol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpɪtəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-capital.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg/En-us-capital.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "capitall"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"capital"
],
"word": "capital"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “An uppercase letter”",
"word": "minuscule"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for gender in Assamese entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Somali translations",
"Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl",
"Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl/3 syllables",
"en:Capitalism"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "capital"
},
"expansion": "Middle English capital",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "capital"
},
"expansion": "Old French capital",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "capitālis",
"t": "of the head"
},
"expansion": "Latin capitālis (“of the head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caput",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "caput (“head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cap"
},
"expansion": "English cap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-ālis (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chattel"
},
"expansion": "chattel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kith and kine",
"t": "all one’s possessions"
},
"expansion": "kith and kine (“all one’s possessions”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cattle",
"3": "chattel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cattle and chattel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English capital, borrowed partly from Old French capital and partly from Latin capitālis (“of the head”) (in sense “head of cattle”), from caput (“head”) (English cap) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives). Use in trade and finance originated in Medieval economies when a common but expensive transaction involved trading heads of cattle. The noun is from the adjective.\nCompare chattel and kith and kine (“all one’s possessions”), which also use “cow” to mean “property”.\nDoublet of cattle and chattel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capitals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "capital (countable and uncountable, plural capitals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures)."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"factor of production",
"factor of production"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, economics) Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Business",
"en:Finance",
"en:Insurance"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He does not have enough capital to start a business.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"insurance",
"insurance"
],
[
"Money",
"money"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"services",
"services"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, business, finance, insurance) Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"insurance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Linda Fang, The Chʻi-lin Purse: A Collection of Ancient Chinese Stories, New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 54",
"text": "Lin Hsiang-ju immediately said to the king of Ch’in, “If Ta-wang wants fifteen cities from Chao, the king of Chao should also get something in return. What about giving him Hsien-yang as a gift?’ Hsien-yang was the capital of Ch’in.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52",
"text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much.[…] But viewed from high up in one of the growing number of skyscrapers in Sri Lanka’s capital, it is clear that something extraordinary is happening: China is creating a shipping hub just 200 miles from India’s southern tip.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States of America.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The Welsh government claims that Cardiff is Europe’s youngest capital.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"designate",
"designate"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"locate",
"locate"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 September, Charlie Brennan, \"Active Athletes\", St. Louis magazine, ISSN 1090-5723, volume 16, issue 9, page 83",
"text": "Hollywood is the film capital, New York the theater capital, Las Vegas the gambling capital."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The most important city in the field specified."
],
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The most important city in the field specified."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"An uppercase letter."
],
"links": [
[
"uppercase",
"uppercase"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An uppercase letter."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Interpreters need a good amount of cultural capital in order to function efficiently in the profession.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Knowledge; awareness; proficiency."
],
"links": [
[
"Knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"proficiency",
"proficiency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Knowledge; awareness; proficiency."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The chief or most important thing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, by extension) The chief or most important thing."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpɪtəl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰæp.ɪ.ɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "capitol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpɪtəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-capital.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg/En-us-capital.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "An uppercase letter",
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"word": "caps"
},
{
"sense": "An uppercase letter",
"word": "majuscule"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "capitall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kapitaal"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "haago zhaali nadehí bigozʼąąyú"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raʔsmāl",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَأْسْمَال"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raʔs māl",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَأْس مَال"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rās el-māl",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "راس المال"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kapital",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "կապիտալ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "mulodhon",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "মূলধন"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "sərmayə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "maya"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kapitál",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капіта́л"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "baháccje",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бага́цце"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pũji",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "পুঁজি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kapitál",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капита́л"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.rang:",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "အရင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capital"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "資本"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zīběn",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "资本"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapitál"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kapitaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kapitalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "pääoma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capital"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capital"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fondos"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaṗiṭali",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "კაპიტალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kapital"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kefálaio",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κεφάλαιο"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pū̃jī",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "પૂંજી"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hon",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūñjī",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पूंजी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mūldhan",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मूलधन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sarmāyā",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सरमाया"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūñjī",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पूँजी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sampad",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संपद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "tőke"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fjármagn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kapitalo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "modal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caipiteal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitale"
},
{
"alt": "しほん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shihon",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "資本"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qarajat",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "қаражат"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kapital",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "капитал"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "muul",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "មូល"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "muulĕəʼthŭən",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "មូលធន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thŭən",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "ធន"
},
{
"alt": "資本",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jabon",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "자본"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kapital",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "капитал"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thưn",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "ທຶນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ton thưn",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "ຕົ້ນທຶນ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kapital",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капитал"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "modal"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mūladhanaṁ",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "മൂലധനം"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bun-argid"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "moni haupū rawa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "moni haupū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "pūrawa"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhāṇḍval",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "भांडवल"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "pũnji",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "पूँजी"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sermaye",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "سرمایه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarmâye",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "سرمایه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapitał"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capital"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "capital"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapital"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"masculine"
],
"word": "capital"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapitêl"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapitál",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капита́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sostojánije",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "состоя́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bogátstvo",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бога́тство"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "airgead-calpa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "капѝта̄л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapìtāl"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapitál"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capital"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "rasilimali"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kabisera"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sarmoya",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "сармоя"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "peṭṭubaḍi",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "పెట్టుబడి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sampada",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "సంపద"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tun",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "ทุน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "anapara"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "anamal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "sermaye"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kapitál",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капіта́л"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bahátstvo",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бага́тство"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sarmāyā",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَرْمایَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kapital",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "كاپىتال"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "dir",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "دىر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "vốn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "chính"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "tư bản"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"word": "katäd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfalaf"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kapital",
"sense": "money and wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קאַפּיטאַל"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"capital"
],
"word": "capital"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for gender in Assamese entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Somali translations",
"Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl",
"Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl/3 syllables",
"en:Capitalism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "block capital"
},
{
"word": "block capitals"
},
{
"word": "capital account"
},
{
"word": "capital adequacy"
},
{
"word": "capital appreciation bond"
},
{
"word": "capital asset"
},
{
"word": "capital budgeting"
},
{
"word": "capital city"
},
{
"word": "capital control"
},
{
"word": "capital crime"
},
{
"word": "capital equipment"
},
{
"word": "capital expenditure"
},
{
"word": "capital expense"
},
{
"word": "capital flight"
},
{
"word": "capital gain"
},
{
"word": "capital gains tax"
},
{
"word": "capital good"
},
{
"word": "capital goods"
},
{
"word": "capital grant"
},
{
"word": "capital intensive"
},
{
"word": "capital-intensive"
},
{
"word": "capital investment"
},
{
"word": "capitalism"
},
{
"word": "capital loss"
},
{
"word": "capital market"
},
{
"word": "capital market line"
},
{
"word": "capital messuage"
},
{
"word": "capital murder"
},
{
"word": "capitalness"
},
{
"word": "capital offence"
},
{
"word": "capital offense"
},
{
"word": "capital punishment"
},
{
"word": "capital share"
},
{
"word": "capital ship"
},
{
"word": "capital stock"
},
{
"word": "capital structure"
},
{
"word": "capital surplus"
},
{
"word": "capital value"
},
{
"word": "cultural capital"
},
{
"word": "economic capital"
},
{
"word": "erotic capital"
},
{
"word": "financial capital"
},
{
"word": "fixed capital"
},
{
"word": "human capital"
},
{
"word": "intellectual capital"
},
{
"word": "make capital out of"
},
{
"word": "marginal cost of capital"
},
{
"word": "medial capital"
},
{
"word": "personal capital"
},
{
"word": "provincial capital"
},
{
"word": "real capital"
},
{
"word": "risk capital"
},
{
"word": "sexual capital"
},
{
"word": "share capital"
},
{
"word": "small capital"
},
{
"word": "social capital"
},
{
"word": "state capital"
},
{
"word": "venture capital"
},
{
"word": "weighted-average cost of capital"
},
{
"word": "working capital"
},
{
"word": "world capital"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "capital"
},
"expansion": "Middle English capital",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "capital"
},
"expansion": "Old French capital",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "capitālis",
"t": "of the head"
},
"expansion": "Latin capitālis (“of the head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caput",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "caput (“head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cap"
},
"expansion": "English cap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-ālis (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chattel"
},
"expansion": "chattel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kith and kine",
"t": "all one’s possessions"
},
"expansion": "kith and kine (“all one’s possessions”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cattle",
"3": "chattel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cattle and chattel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English capital, borrowed partly from Old French capital and partly from Latin capitālis (“of the head”) (in sense “head of cattle”), from caput (“head”) (English cap) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives). Use in trade and finance originated in Medieval economies when a common but expensive transaction involved trading heads of cattle. The noun is from the adjective.\nCompare chattel and kith and kine (“all one’s possessions”), which also use “cow” to mean “property”.\nDoublet of cattle and chattel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "capital (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "capita"
},
{
"word": "capitol"
},
{
"word": "capitulate"
},
{
"word": "capitulation"
},
{
"word": "captain"
},
{
"word": "chapiter"
},
{
"word": "chapter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1708, Francis Atterbury, Fourteen Sermons Preach'd on Several Occasions, Preface",
"text": "a capital article in religion",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1852, Isaac Taylor, Saturday Evening",
"text": "whatever is capital and essential in Christianity",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of prime importance."
],
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "London and Paris are capital cities.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chief, in a political sense, as being the seat of the general government of a state or nation."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That is a capital idea!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 166",
"text": "Sometimes he laughed heartily as if he heard some capital joke; by degrees this lessened, and he spoke rapidly, but in very low tones.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excellent."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable, UK, dated) Excellent."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"comparable",
"dated",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Crime"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 517",
"text": "Some 1,600 priests were deported, for example, while the total number of capital victims of the military commissions down to 1799 was only around 150.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punishable by, or involving punishment by, death."
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"Punishable",
"punishable"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"qualifier": "crime",
"raw_glosses": [
"(crime) Punishable by, or involving punishment by, death."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lower-case"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One begins a sentence with a capital letter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uppercase."
],
"links": [
[
"Uppercase",
"uppercase"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lower-case"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You're a genius with a capital G!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He's dead with a capital D!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 9, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC",
"text": "In recent years, much has been made of the lack of new heavyweight male star power in mainstream Hollywood. Talented performers may be everywhere, but Movie Stars, capital M, capital S, are something else.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uppercase.",
"used to emphasise greatness or absoluteness"
],
"links": [
[
"Uppercase",
"uppercase"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the head."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpɪtəl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰæp.ɪ.ɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "capitol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpɪtəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-capital.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg/En-us-capital.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "capitall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glaven",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "главен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnoven",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "основен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "capital"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔyào de",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "主要的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "hoofd-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "kapitaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "ensisijainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "pääasiallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "pää-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "Haupt-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kefalaiódis",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "κεφαλαιώδης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kephálaios",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "κεφάλαιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "fontos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "lényeges"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "jelentős"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "döntő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "capitale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "principale"
},
{
"alt": "おもな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omo na",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "主な"
},
{
"alt": "しゅような",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shuyō na",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "主要な"
},
{
"alt": "重要",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jung'yohada",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "중요하다"
},
{
"alt": "主要",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "juyohada",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "주요하다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "capital"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glávnyj",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "гла́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovnój",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "основно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapitálʹnyj",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "капита́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "capital"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of prime importance",
"word": "huvudsaklig"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "excel·lent"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "優秀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōuxiù",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "优秀"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "uitstekend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "excellent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "mahtava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "suurenmoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "loistava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "fantastinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "excellent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "großartig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "remek"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "ragyogó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "kitűnő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "príma"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "nagyszerű"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "ottimo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "magnifico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "eccellente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "splendido"
},
{
"alt": "すぐれた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sugureta",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "優れた"
},
{
"alt": "すばらしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "subarashii",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "素晴らしい"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "choego-ui",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "최고(最高)의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "choesang-ui",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "최상(最上)의"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "excelente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevosxódnyj",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "превосхо́дный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapitálʹnyj",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "капита́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otlíčnyj",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "отли́чный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(UK, dated) excellent",
"word": "excelente"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "capital"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìmìng de",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "致命的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "doodstraf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "dood"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "kuolemalla rangaistava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capital"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "Kapital-"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maraṇ",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "मरण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "punishment",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "halál-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "sin",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "halálbüntetéssel büntetett/büntetendő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "főbenjáró"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "capitale"
},
{
"alt": "ちめいてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chimeiteki na",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "致命的な"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sahyeong-ui",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "사형(死刑)의"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maraṇa śikṣa",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "മരണ ശിക്ഷ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "capital"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "capital"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "punishable by, or involving punishment by, death",
"word": "kabisera"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mecataṙ",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "մեծատառ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "glaven",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "главен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "majúscula"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "大寫的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàxiě de",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "大写的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uppercase",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "hoofd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "versaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "iso"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "majuscule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "Groß-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kefalaíos",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "κεφαλαίος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uppercase",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "nagy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "word, term, phrase, sentence etc.",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "nagybetűs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "nagy kezdőbetűs"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "maiuscolo"
},
{
"alt": "おおもじの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōmoji no",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "大文字の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daemunja-ui",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "대문자(大文字)의"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uppercase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duży"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uppercase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duża"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "maiúsculo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaglávnyj",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "загла́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolʹšój",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "большо́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "mayúscula"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "uppercase",
"word": "mayudik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the head",
"word": "fej-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the head",
"word": "feji"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"capital"
],
"word": "capital"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl",
"Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl/3 syllables",
"en:Capitalism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "capitale"
},
"expansion": "Middle English capitale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "capital"
},
"expansion": "Old French capital",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "capitellum",
"t": "capital or chapiter of a column"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin capitellum (“capital or chapiter of a column”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "capitulum",
"t": "head-like object or structure; chapter"
},
"expansion": "Latin capitulum (“head-like object or structure; chapter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "capitulum"
},
"expansion": "capitulum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chapter"
},
"expansion": "chapter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chapiter",
"t": "uppermost part of a column"
},
"expansion": "chapiter (“uppermost part of a column”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caput",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "caput (“head”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ulum",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ulum (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caddie",
"3": "cadel",
"4": "cadet",
"5": "capitellum",
"6": "caudillo",
"7": "Kadet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caddie, cadel, cadet, capitellum, caudillo, and Kadet",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English capitale, partly from Old French capital and partly from Late Latin capitellum (“capital or chapiter of a column”), a form of Latin capitulum (“head-like object or structure; chapter”) (whence English capitulum, chapter, and the synonym chapiter (“uppermost part of a column”)), from caput (“head”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix). Doublet of caddie, cadel, cadet, capitellum, caudillo, and Kadet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capitals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "capital (plural capitals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"The uppermost part of a column."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, architecture) The uppermost part of a column."
],
"senseid": [
"en:architecture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chapiter"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæpɪtəl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰæp.ɪ.ɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "capitol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æpɪtəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-capital.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg/En-us-capital.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-capital.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "capitall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tāj al-ʕamūd",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَاج العَمُود"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xoyak",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "խոյակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "kapitel"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "kapitel"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kapitelʹ",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капітэль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kapitél",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капите́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitell"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "柱頭"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "cyu⁵ tau⁴",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "柱头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "柱頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùtóu",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "柱头"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlavice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kapitæl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kapiteel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "kapitelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "kapiteel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "kapiteeli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapiteau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaṗiṭeli",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "კაპიტელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kapitell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Säulenkopf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kionókrano",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κιονόκρανο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kotéret",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כּוֹתֶרֶת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tséfet",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "צֶפֶת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "oszlopfő"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "súluhöfuð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "kapitelo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "kapital"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitello"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūtō",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "柱頭"
},
{
"alt": "柱頭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "judu",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "주두"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapitelis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapitelis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kapitel",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капител"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kapitel"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitèl"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "başlık",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "باشلق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sar sotun",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "سر ستون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapitel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "głowica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapitélʹ",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капите́ль"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "капѝтел"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapìtel"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlavica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapitel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kapitäl"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "sütun başı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kapitélʹ",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капіте́ль"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uppermost part of a column",
"word": "kapital"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"capital"
],
"word": "capital"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Interlingua: __IGNORE__ (1); __IGNORE__ (2)",
"path": [
"capital"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "capital",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.