See hoofd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "hoof"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hop"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "hoofd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hôvet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hôvet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hōvit"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hōvit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haubud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haubud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haubudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haubudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "head",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English head",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hôvet, hôoft, from Old Dutch hōvit, from Proto-West Germanic *haubud, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą. The sense “oral sex” is a semantic loan from English head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoofden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofdje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "hoofd n (plural hoofden, diminutive hoofdje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hoofd"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 24 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 12 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 24 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "92 2 5 0",
"sense": "body part",
"word": "boter op zijn hoofd hebben"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 5 0",
"sense": "body part",
"word": "doodshoofd"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 5 0",
"sense": "body part",
"word": "heethoofd"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 5 0",
"sense": "body part",
"word": "hoofd-"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 5 0",
"sense": "body part",
"word": "hoofddeksel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 5 0",
"sense": "body part",
"word": "hoofddoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 5 0",
"sense": "body part",
"word": "hoofdpijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 5 0",
"sense": "body part",
"word": "hoofdrekenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 5 0",
"sense": "body part",
"word": "okshoofd"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 5 0",
"sense": "body part",
"word": "twee hoofden zijn beter dan een"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 5 0",
"sense": "body part",
"word": "uit het hoofd"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 5 0",
"sense": "body part",
"word": "voorhoofd"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"english": "The statue had a large bronze head.",
"text": "Het standbeeld had een groot bronzen hoofd.",
"translation": "The statue had a large bronze head.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-hoofd-nl-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "chief",
"word": "hoofd-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "chief",
"word": "hoofdacteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "chief",
"word": "hoofdman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "chief",
"word": "opperhoofd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "chief",
"word": "staatshoofd"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"english": "He is the director and the head of the company.",
"text": "Hij is de directeur en het hoofd van het bedrijf.",
"translation": "He is the director and the head of the company.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "The mayor is the chief of the municipality.",
"text": "De burgemeester is het hoofd van de gemeente.",
"translation": "The mayor is the chief of the municipality.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (of an organisation), chief, boss"
],
"id": "en-hoofd-nl-noun-Jtf-rm23",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"sense": "transversal dam or pier",
"word": "bruggenhoofd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"sense": "transversal dam or pier",
"word": "havenhoofd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"sense": "transversal dam or pier",
"word": "landhoofd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"sense": "transversal dam or pier",
"word": "Pothoofd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
"sense": "transversal dam or pier",
"word": "strandhoofd"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"english": "The lighthouse stood on the head of the harbor to guide the ships safely in.",
"text": "De vuurtoren stond op het hoofd van de haven om de schepen veilig binnen te loodsen.",
"translation": "The lighthouse stood on the head of the harbor to guide the ships safely in.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a transversal dam or pier at the entrance of a sea harbour"
],
"id": "en-hoofd-nl-noun-aUCEN1pg",
"links": [
[
"transversal",
"transversal"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"pier",
"pier"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"oral sex"
],
"id": "en-hoofd-nl-noun--NN5L6TG",
"links": [
[
"oral sex",
"oral sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable) oral sex"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦoːft/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoofd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Nl-hoofd.ogg/Nl-hoofd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Nl-hoofd.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːft"
}
],
"word": "hoofd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch semantic loans from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːft",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːft/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "body part",
"word": "boter op zijn hoofd hebben"
},
{
"sense": "body part",
"word": "doodshoofd"
},
{
"sense": "body part",
"word": "heethoofd"
},
{
"sense": "body part",
"word": "hoofd-"
},
{
"sense": "body part",
"word": "hoofddeksel"
},
{
"sense": "body part",
"word": "hoofddoek"
},
{
"sense": "body part",
"word": "hoofdpijn"
},
{
"sense": "body part",
"word": "hoofdrekenen"
},
{
"sense": "body part",
"word": "okshoofd"
},
{
"sense": "body part",
"word": "twee hoofden zijn beter dan een"
},
{
"sense": "body part",
"word": "uit het hoofd"
},
{
"sense": "body part",
"word": "voorhoofd"
},
{
"sense": "chief",
"word": "hoofd-"
},
{
"sense": "chief",
"word": "hoofdacteur"
},
{
"sense": "chief",
"word": "hoofdman"
},
{
"sense": "chief",
"word": "opperhoofd"
},
{
"sense": "chief",
"word": "staatshoofd"
},
{
"sense": "transversal dam or pier",
"word": "bruggenhoofd"
},
{
"sense": "transversal dam or pier",
"word": "havenhoofd"
},
{
"sense": "transversal dam or pier",
"word": "landhoofd"
},
{
"sense": "transversal dam or pier",
"word": "Pothoofd"
},
{
"sense": "transversal dam or pier",
"word": "strandhoofd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "hoof"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hop"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "hoofd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hôvet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hôvet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hōvit"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hōvit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haubud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haubud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haubudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haubudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "head",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English head",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hôvet, hôoft, from Old Dutch hōvit, from Proto-West Germanic *haubud, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą. The sense “oral sex” is a semantic loan from English head.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoofden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofdje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "hoofd n (plural hoofden, diminutive hoofdje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hoofd"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"english": "The statue had a large bronze head.",
"text": "Het standbeeld had een groot bronzen hoofd.",
"translation": "The statue had a large bronze head.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"english": "He is the director and the head of the company.",
"text": "Hij is de directeur en het hoofd van het bedrijf.",
"translation": "He is the director and the head of the company.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "The mayor is the chief of the municipality.",
"text": "De burgemeester is het hoofd van de gemeente.",
"translation": "The mayor is the chief of the municipality.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head (of an organisation), chief, boss"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"english": "The lighthouse stood on the head of the harbor to guide the ships safely in.",
"text": "De vuurtoren stond op het hoofd van de haven om de schepen veilig binnen te loodsen.",
"translation": "The lighthouse stood on the head of the harbor to guide the ships safely in.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a transversal dam or pier at the entrance of a sea harbour"
],
"links": [
[
"transversal",
"transversal"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"pier",
"pier"
],
[
"harbour",
"harbour"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch slang",
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"oral sex"
],
"links": [
[
"oral sex",
"oral sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable) oral sex"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦoːft/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hoofd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Nl-hoofd.ogg/Nl-hoofd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Nl-hoofd.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːft"
}
],
"word": "hoofd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoofd meaning in Dutch (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.