"capitalize" meaning in English

See capitalize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkæpətəˌlaɪz/ Audio: en-GB-capitalize.ogg Forms: capitalizes [present, singular, third-person], capitalizing [participle, present], capitalized [participle, past], capitalized [past]
Etymology: From capital + -ize, the first element ultimately from Latin capitālis (“of the head”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|capital|ize}} capital + -ize, {{der|en|la|capitālis|t=of the head}} Latin capitālis (“of the head”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} capitalize (third-person singular simple present capitalizes, present participle capitalizing, simple past and past participle capitalized)
  1. (transitive) In writing or editing, to write (something: either an entire word or text, or just the initial letter(s) thereof) in capital letters, in upper case. Tags: transitive Translations (In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters): kirjoittaa isoin kirjaimin (Finnish), capitaliser (French), großschreiben (German), nagybetűvel ír (Hungarian), nagy kezdőbetűvel ír (Hungarian), whakapūmatua (Maori), pisać z dużej litery (Polish), pisać wielką literą [imperfective] (Polish), maiusculizar (Portuguese), maiuscular (Portuguese), scrie cu majuscule (Romanian), a scrie cu litere mari (Romanian), писа́ть прописны́ми бу́квами (pisátʹ propisnými búkvami) (Russian), писа́ть большы́ми бу́квами (pisátʹ bolʹšými búkvami) (Russian), escribir en mayúsculas (Spanish), escribir con mayúscula inicial (Spanish), mayusculizar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-capitalize-en-verb-en:typography Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ize, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 4 10 13 12 12 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ize: 40 8 10 12 14 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 66 6 6 8 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 47 9 13 12 9 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 48 7 8 10 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 53 7 8 10 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 44 7 11 13 10 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 45 4 16 13 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 59 6 6 9 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 50 6 12 9 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 48 7 12 10 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 42 5 13 10 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 50 6 12 9 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 59 6 6 9 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 52 7 7 10 11 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 51 6 11 9 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 51 6 11 9 11 12 Disambiguation of 'In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters': 72 7 7 9 2 3
  2. (transitive, business, finance) To contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Business, Finance Translations (to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business): rahoittaa (Finnish), pääomittaa (Finnish), kapitalizować [imperfective] (Polish), capitaliza (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-capitalize-en-verb-JNlwuztv Topics: business, finance Disambiguation of 'to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business': 8 55 17 17 1 2
  3. (transitive, finance) To convert into capital, i.e., to get cash or similar immediately fungible resources for some less fungible property or source of future income. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Finance Translations (to convert into capital): muuttaa rahaksi (Finnish), capitaliser (French), kapitalisieren (German), κεφαλαιοποιώ (kefalaiopoió) (Greek), whakahua (Maori), spieniężać [imperfective] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-capitalize-en-verb-L3Rf-2yE Topics: business, finance Disambiguation of 'to convert into capital': 8 13 61 15 2 1
  4. (transitive, accounting, taxation) To treat as capital, not as an expense. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Accounting, Taxation Translations (to treat as capital, not as an expense): rahastoida (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-capitalize-en-verb-DtoURg~C Topics: accounting, business, economics, finance, government, sciences, taxation Disambiguation of 'to treat as capital, not as an expense': 5 9 9 76 1 1
  5. (intransitive) To profit or to obtain an advantage. Tags: intransitive Translations (to profit or to obtain an advantage): zyskiwać [imperfective] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-capitalize-en-verb-4I6-zJmi Disambiguation of 'to profit or to obtain an advantage': 2 2 4 4 80 9
  6. (intransitive, followed by on) To seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit from; to invest on something profitable. Tags: intransitive Translations (to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit): käyttää hyväkseen (Finnish), hyödyntää (Finnish), Profit schlagen (German), trarre vantaggio (Italian), capitaliza (Romanian), извлека́ть вы́году (izvlekátʹ výgodu) (Russian), воспо́льзоваться (vospólʹzovatʹsja) (Russian), slå mynt av (Swedish), faydalanmak (Turkish), istifade etmek (Turkish), yararlanmak (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-capitalize-en-verb-MslDz9SX Disambiguation of 'to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit': 2 2 2 2 11 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: capitalise (english: non-Oxford British spelling) Derived forms: capitalizer, decapitalize, miscapitalize, overcapitalize, recapitalize, uncapitalize, undercapitalize Related terms: capitalizable, capitalization

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "capitalizer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "decapitalize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miscapitalize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overcapitalize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recapitalize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uncapitalize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "undercapitalize"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "capital",
        "3": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "capital + -ize",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "capitālis",
        "t": "of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin capitālis (“of the head”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From capital + -ize, the first element ultimately from Latin capitālis (“of the head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "capitalizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "capitalizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "capitalized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "capitalized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "capitalize (third-person singular simple present capitalizes, present participle capitalizing, simple past and past participle capitalized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "capitalizable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "capitalization"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 4 10 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 8 10 12 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 6 6 8 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 9 13 12 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 7 8 10 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 7 8 10 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 7 11 13 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 4 16 13 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 6 6 9 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 6 12 9 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 7 12 10 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 5 13 10 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 6 12 9 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 6 6 9 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 7 7 10 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 6 11 9 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 6 11 9 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In German, all nouns are capitalized.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In writing or editing, to write (something: either an entire word or text, or just the initial letter(s) thereof) in capital letters, in upper case."
      ],
      "id": "en-capitalize-en-verb-en:typography",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "editing",
          "editing"
        ],
        [
          "capital letters",
          "capital letters"
        ],
        [
          "upper case",
          "upper case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) In writing or editing, to write (something: either an entire word or text, or just the initial letter(s) thereof) in capital letters, in upper case."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:typography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 7 7 9 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
          "word": "kirjoittaa isoin kirjaimin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 7 7 9 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
          "word": "capitaliser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 7 7 9 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
          "word": "großschreiben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 7 7 9 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
          "word": "nagybetűvel ír"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 7 7 9 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
          "word": "nagy kezdőbetűvel ír"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 7 7 9 2 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
          "word": "whakapūmatua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 7 7 9 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
          "word": "pisać z dużej litery"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 7 7 9 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pisać wielką literą"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 7 7 9 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
          "word": "maiusculizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 7 7 9 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
          "word": "maiuscular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 7 7 9 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
          "word": "scrie cu majuscule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 7 7 9 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
          "word": "a scrie cu litere mari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 7 7 9 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pisátʹ propisnými búkvami",
          "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
          "word": "писа́ть прописны́ми бу́квами"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 7 7 9 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pisátʹ bolʹšými búkvami",
          "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
          "word": "писа́ть большы́ми бу́квами"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 7 7 9 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
          "word": "escribir en mayúsculas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 7 7 9 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
          "word": "escribir con mayúscula inicial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 7 7 9 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
          "word": "mayusculizar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "en:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Some states require proof that a new venture is properly capitalized before the state will issue a certificate of incorporation.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990 April 7, 9, “Irish Gay Mag To Begin Publication”, in Gay Community News, page 9:",
          "text": "To have any hope of success a new venture must be properly capitalized.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for."
      ],
      "id": "en-capitalize-en-verb-JNlwuztv",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "contribute",
          "contribute"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "resources",
          "resources"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, business, finance) To contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 55 17 17 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business",
          "word": "rahoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 55 17 17 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business",
          "word": "pääomittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 55 17 17 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kapitalizować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 55 17 17 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business",
          "word": "capitaliza"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If we obtain a loan using the business as collateral, the effect will be to capitalize our next ten years of income, giving us cash today that we can use to buy out our competitor.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To convert into capital, i.e., to get cash or similar immediately fungible resources for some less fungible property or source of future income."
      ],
      "id": "en-capitalize-en-verb-L3Rf-2yE",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "cash",
          "cash"
        ],
        [
          "immediately",
          "immediately"
        ],
        [
          "fungible",
          "fungible"
        ],
        [
          "resources",
          "resources"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future"
        ],
        [
          "income",
          "income"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, finance) To convert into capital, i.e., to get cash or similar immediately fungible resources for some less fungible property or source of future income."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 13 61 15 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to convert into capital",
          "word": "muuttaa rahaksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 13 61 15 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to convert into capital",
          "word": "capitaliser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 13 61 15 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to convert into capital",
          "word": "kapitalisieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 13 61 15 2 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kefalaiopoió",
          "sense": "to convert into capital",
          "word": "κεφαλαιοποιώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 13 61 15 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to convert into capital",
          "word": "whakahua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 13 61 15 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to convert into capital",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "spieniężać"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Accounting",
          "orig": "en:Accounting",
          "parents": [
            "Finance",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Taxation",
          "orig": "en:Taxation",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Law",
            "Money",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Justice",
            "Business",
            "All topics",
            "Economics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To treat as capital, not as an expense."
      ],
      "id": "en-capitalize-en-verb-DtoURg~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "taxation",
          "taxation"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, accounting, taxation) To treat as capital, not as an expense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "economics",
        "finance",
        "government",
        "sciences",
        "taxation"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 9 9 76 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to treat as capital, not as an expense",
          "word": "rahastoida"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The home team took several shots on goal but was unable to capitalize until late in the game.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To profit or to obtain an advantage."
      ],
      "id": "en-capitalize-en-verb-4I6-zJmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To profit or to obtain an advantage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 4 4 80 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to profit or to obtain an advantage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zyskiwać"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The home team appeared to have the advantage throughout the game, and finally capitalized on their opponents' weakness with just two minutes remaining, scoring several points in quick succession.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit from; to invest on something profitable."
      ],
      "id": "en-capitalize-en-verb-MslDz9SX",
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, followed by on) To seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit from; to invest on something profitable."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 11 81",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
          "word": "käyttää hyväkseen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 11 81",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
          "word": "hyödyntää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 11 81",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
          "word": "Profit schlagen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 11 81",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
          "word": "trarre vantaggio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 11 81",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
          "word": "capitaliza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 11 81",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izvlekátʹ výgodu",
          "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
          "word": "извлека́ть вы́году"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 11 81",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vospólʹzovatʹsja",
          "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
          "word": "воспо́льзоваться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 11 81",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
          "word": "slå mynt av"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 11 81",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
          "word": "faydalanmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 11 81",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
          "word": "istifade etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 2 11 81",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
          "word": "yararlanmak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæpətəˌlaɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-GB-capitalize.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-GB-capitalize.ogg/En-GB-capitalize.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-GB-capitalize.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "non-Oxford British spelling",
      "word": "capitalise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "capitalize"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ize",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "capitalizer"
    },
    {
      "word": "decapitalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "miscapitalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "overcapitalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "recapitalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "uncapitalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "undercapitalize"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "capital",
        "3": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "capital + -ize",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "capitālis",
        "t": "of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin capitālis (“of the head”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From capital + -ize, the first element ultimately from Latin capitālis (“of the head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "capitalizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "capitalizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "capitalized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "capitalized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "capitalize (third-person singular simple present capitalizes, present participle capitalizing, simple past and past participle capitalized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "capitalizable"
    },
    {
      "word": "capitalization"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In German, all nouns are capitalized.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In writing or editing, to write (something: either an entire word or text, or just the initial letter(s) thereof) in capital letters, in upper case."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "editing",
          "editing"
        ],
        [
          "capital letters",
          "capital letters"
        ],
        [
          "upper case",
          "upper case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) In writing or editing, to write (something: either an entire word or text, or just the initial letter(s) thereof) in capital letters, in upper case."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:typography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Business",
        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Some states require proof that a new venture is properly capitalized before the state will issue a certificate of incorporation.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990 April 7, 9, “Irish Gay Mag To Begin Publication”, in Gay Community News, page 9:",
          "text": "To have any hope of success a new venture must be properly capitalized.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "contribute",
          "contribute"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "resources",
          "resources"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, business, finance) To contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If we obtain a loan using the business as collateral, the effect will be to capitalize our next ten years of income, giving us cash today that we can use to buy out our competitor.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To convert into capital, i.e., to get cash or similar immediately fungible resources for some less fungible property or source of future income."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "cash",
          "cash"
        ],
        [
          "immediately",
          "immediately"
        ],
        [
          "fungible",
          "fungible"
        ],
        [
          "resources",
          "resources"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future"
        ],
        [
          "income",
          "income"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, finance) To convert into capital, i.e., to get cash or similar immediately fungible resources for some less fungible property or source of future income."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Accounting",
        "en:Taxation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To treat as capital, not as an expense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "taxation",
          "taxation"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, accounting, taxation) To treat as capital, not as an expense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "economics",
        "finance",
        "government",
        "sciences",
        "taxation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The home team took several shots on goal but was unable to capitalize until late in the game.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To profit or to obtain an advantage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To profit or to obtain an advantage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The home team appeared to have the advantage throughout the game, and finally capitalized on their opponents' weakness with just two minutes remaining, scoring several points in quick succession.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit from; to invest on something profitable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, followed by on) To seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit from; to invest on something profitable."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkæpətəˌlaɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-GB-capitalize.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-GB-capitalize.ogg/En-GB-capitalize.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-GB-capitalize.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "non-Oxford British spelling",
      "word": "capitalise"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
      "word": "kirjoittaa isoin kirjaimin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
      "word": "capitaliser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
      "word": "großschreiben"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
      "word": "nagybetűvel ír"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
      "word": "nagy kezdőbetűvel ír"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
      "word": "whakapūmatua"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
      "word": "pisać z dużej litery"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pisać wielką literą"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
      "word": "maiusculizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
      "word": "maiuscular"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
      "word": "scrie cu majuscule"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
      "word": "a scrie cu litere mari"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pisátʹ propisnými búkvami",
      "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
      "word": "писа́ть прописны́ми бу́квами"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pisátʹ bolʹšými búkvami",
      "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
      "word": "писа́ть большы́ми бу́квами"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
      "word": "escribir en mayúsculas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
      "word": "escribir con mayúscula inicial"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "In writing or editing, to make use of capital letters",
      "word": "mayusculizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business",
      "word": "rahoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business",
      "word": "pääomittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kapitalizować"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to have, contribute or acquire capital (money or other resources) for a business",
      "word": "capitaliza"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to convert into capital",
      "word": "muuttaa rahaksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to convert into capital",
      "word": "capitaliser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to convert into capital",
      "word": "kapitalisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kefalaiopoió",
      "sense": "to convert into capital",
      "word": "κεφαλαιοποιώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to convert into capital",
      "word": "whakahua"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to convert into capital",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spieniężać"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to treat as capital, not as an expense",
      "word": "rahastoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to profit or to obtain an advantage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zyskiwać"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
      "word": "käyttää hyväkseen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
      "word": "hyödyntää"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
      "word": "Profit schlagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
      "word": "trarre vantaggio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
      "word": "capitaliza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izvlekátʹ výgodu",
      "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
      "word": "извлека́ть вы́году"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vospólʹzovatʹsja",
      "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
      "word": "воспо́льзоваться"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
      "word": "slå mynt av"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
      "word": "faydalanmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
      "word": "istifade etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to seize, as an opportunity; to obtain a benefit",
      "word": "yararlanmak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "capitalize"
}

Download raw JSONL data for capitalize meaning in English (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.