See capitol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"id1": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Capitolie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Capitolie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "capitolie"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman capitolie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "capitoile"
},
"expansion": "Old French capitoile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Capitōlium",
"4": "",
"5": "Capitoline Hill, its temples; any similar citadel"
},
"expansion": "Latin Capitōlium (“Capitoline Hill, its temples; any similar citadel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "capitoul"
},
"expansion": "French capitoul",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Capitolie, via Anglo-Norman capitolie, Old French capitoile, from Latin Capitōlium (“Capitoline Hill, its temples; any similar citadel”), from the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (“forming nouns”) or -ōlus (“-ole: forming diminutives”) + -ium (“forming location names”). Compare Latin capito and capitulum. As a French magistrate, via French capitoul, from Capitole, the town hall of Toulouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capitols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "capitol (plural capitols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cap‧i‧tol"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the city in which the government center is located",
"word": "capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Capitoline"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The state capitol is located smack-dab in the middle of the state's capital.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1901 January 1, \"Twentieth Century's Triumphant Entry\", The New York Times, page 1",
"text": "The centre of attraction was the City Hall. Two thousand flags and more ...; 2,000 electric lights... combined to make the civic capitol gorgeous... ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any building or complex of buildings in which a legislature meets."
],
"id": "en-capitol-en-noun-Dtgqy5TT",
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"legislature",
"legislature"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Any building or complex of buildings in which a legislature meets."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "65 21 13",
"sense": "building in which a legislature meets",
"word": "statehouse"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 27 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any building where a legislature meets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 27 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any building where a legislature meets",
"word": "國會大廈"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 27 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guóhuìdàshà",
"sense": "any building where a legislature meets",
"word": "国会大厦"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 27 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Finnish",
"sense": "any building where a legislature meets"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 27 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any building where a legislature meets",
"word": "but see hallintorakennus"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 27 3",
"alt": "こっかいぎじどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokkaigijidō",
"sense": "any building where a legislature meets",
"word": "国会議事堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 27 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any building where a legislature meets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitolio"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 27 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any building where a legislature meets",
"word": "thủ phủ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 42 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 50 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 43 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 55 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 49 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 55 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 52 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 56 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 54 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any citadel or complex of buildings similar to the Roman Capitol, particularly Italian and Roman citadels including temples to Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva."
],
"id": "en-capitol-en-noun-pHMizOR8",
"links": [
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Capitol",
"Capitol"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"Jupiter",
"Jupiter"
],
[
"Juno",
"Juno"
],
[
"Minerva",
"Minerva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Any citadel or complex of buildings similar to the Roman Capitol, particularly Italian and Roman citadels including temples to Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 72 22",
"sense": "former Roman and Italian citadels",
"word": "Capitolium"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the former chief magistrates of Toulouse, France",
"word": "capitoul"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of capitoul (“the former chief magistrates of Toulouse, France”)."
],
"id": "en-capitol-en-noun-7I5q3rlC",
"links": [
[
"capitoul",
"capitoul#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Alternative form of capitoul (“the former chief magistrates of Toulouse, France”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æpɪtəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/"
},
{
"homophone": "capital"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "specific uses",
"word": "Capitol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Texas",
"Texas State Capitol"
],
"word": "capitol"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl",
"Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"id1": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Capitolie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Capitolie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "capitolie"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman capitolie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "capitoile"
},
"expansion": "Old French capitoile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Capitōlium",
"4": "",
"5": "Capitoline Hill, its temples; any similar citadel"
},
"expansion": "Latin Capitōlium (“Capitoline Hill, its temples; any similar citadel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "capitoul"
},
"expansion": "French capitoul",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Capitolie, via Anglo-Norman capitolie, Old French capitoile, from Latin Capitōlium (“Capitoline Hill, its temples; any similar citadel”), from the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (“forming nouns”) or -ōlus (“-ole: forming diminutives”) + -ium (“forming location names”). Compare Latin capito and capitulum. As a French magistrate, via French capitoul, from Capitole, the town hall of Toulouse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capitols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "capitol (plural capitols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cap‧i‧tol"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "the city in which the government center is located",
"word": "capital"
},
{
"word": "Capitoline"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The state capitol is located smack-dab in the middle of the state's capital.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1901 January 1, \"Twentieth Century's Triumphant Entry\", The New York Times, page 1",
"text": "The centre of attraction was the City Hall. Two thousand flags and more ...; 2,000 electric lights... combined to make the civic capitol gorgeous... ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any building or complex of buildings in which a legislature meets."
],
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"legislature",
"legislature"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) Any building or complex of buildings in which a legislature meets."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any citadel or complex of buildings similar to the Roman Capitol, particularly Italian and Roman citadels including temples to Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva."
],
"links": [
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Capitol",
"Capitol"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"Jupiter",
"Jupiter"
],
[
"Juno",
"Juno"
],
[
"Minerva",
"Minerva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Any citadel or complex of buildings similar to the Roman Capitol, particularly Italian and Roman citadels including temples to Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the former chief magistrates of Toulouse, France",
"word": "capitoul"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of capitoul (“the former chief magistrates of Toulouse, France”)."
],
"links": [
[
"capitoul",
"capitoul#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Alternative form of capitoul (“the former chief magistrates of Toulouse, France”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æpɪtəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/"
},
{
"homophone": "capital"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "building in which a legislature meets",
"word": "statehouse"
},
{
"sense": "former Roman and Italian citadels",
"word": "Capitolium"
},
{
"english": "specific uses",
"word": "Capitol"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any building where a legislature meets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitoli"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any building where a legislature meets",
"word": "國會大廈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guóhuìdàshà",
"sense": "any building where a legislature meets",
"word": "国会大厦"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Finnish",
"sense": "any building where a legislature meets"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any building where a legislature meets",
"word": "but see hallintorakennus"
},
{
"alt": "こっかいぎじどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokkaigijidō",
"sense": "any building where a legislature meets",
"word": "国会議事堂"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any building where a legislature meets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capitolio"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any building where a legislature meets",
"word": "thủ phủ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Texas",
"Texas State Capitol"
],
"word": "capitol"
}
Download raw JSONL data for capitol meaning in English (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "capitol/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"no equivalent term in Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any building where a legislature meets\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl\", \"Rhymes:English/æpɪtəl/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*kap-\", \"id1\": \"head\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"Capitolie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English Capitolie\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"capitolie\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman capitolie\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"capitoile\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French capitoile\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"Capitōlium\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"Capitoline Hill, its temples; any similar citadel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin Capitōlium (“Capitoline Hill, its temples; any similar citadel”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"capitoul\"}, \"expansion\": \"French capitoul\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English Capitolie, via Anglo-Norman capitolie, Old French capitoile, from Latin Capitōlium (“Capitoline Hill, its temples; any similar citadel”), from the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (“forming nouns”) or -ōlus (“-ole: forming diminutives”) + -ium (“forming location names”). Compare Latin capito and capitulum. As a French magistrate, via French capitoul, from Capitole, the town hall of Toulouse.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"capitols\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"capitol (plural capitols)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"cap‧i‧tol\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"the city in which the government center is located\", \"word\": \"capital\"}, {\"word\": \"Capitoline\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The state capitol is located smack-dab in the middle of the state's capital.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1901 January 1, \\\"Twentieth Century's Triumphant Entry\\\", The New York Times, page 1\", \"text\": \"The centre of attraction was the City Hall. Two thousand flags and more ...; 2,000 electric lights... combined to make the civic capitol gorgeous... .\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any building or complex of buildings in which a legislature meets.\"], \"links\": [[\"Any\", \"any\"], [\"building\", \"building\"], [\"complex\", \"complex\"], [\"legislature\", \"legislature\"], [\"meet\", \"meet\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US) Any building or complex of buildings in which a legislature meets.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Any citadel or complex of buildings similar to the Roman Capitol, particularly Italian and Roman citadels including temples to Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva.\"], \"links\": [[\"citadel\", \"citadel\"], [\"complex\", \"complex\"], [\"building\", \"building\"], [\"similar\", \"similar\"], [\"Roman\", \"Roman\"], [\"Capitol\", \"Capitol\"], [\"particularly\", \"particularly\"], [\"Italian\", \"Italian\"], [\"including\", \"including\"], [\"temple\", \"temple\"], [\"Jupiter\", \"Jupiter\"], [\"Juno\", \"Juno\"], [\"Minerva\", \"Minerva\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) Any citadel or complex of buildings similar to the Roman Capitol, particularly Italian and Roman citadels including temples to Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"the former chief magistrates of Toulouse, France\", \"word\": \"capitoul\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of capitoul (“the former chief magistrates of Toulouse, France”).\"], \"links\": [[\"capitoul\", \"capitoul#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) Alternative form of capitoul (“the former chief magistrates of Toulouse, France”).\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"historical\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"rhymes\": \"-æpɪtəl\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/\"}, {\"homophone\": \"capital\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"building in which a legislature meets\", \"word\": \"statehouse\"}, {\"sense\": \"former Roman and Italian citadels\", \"word\": \"Capitolium\"}, {\"english\": \"specific uses\", \"word\": \"Capitol\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"any building where a legislature meets\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitoli\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"any building where a legislature meets\", \"word\": \"國會大廈\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"guóhuìdàshà\", \"sense\": \"any building where a legislature meets\", \"word\": \"国会大厦\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"no equivalent term in Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any building where a legislature meets\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any building where a legislature meets\", \"word\": \"but see hallintorakennus\"}, {\"alt\": \"こっかいぎじどう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kokkaigijidō\", \"sense\": \"any building where a legislature meets\", \"word\": \"国会議事堂\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"any building where a legislature meets\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"capitolio\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any building where a legislature meets\", \"word\": \"thủ phủ\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Texas\", \"Texas State Capitol\"], \"word\": \"capitol\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "capitol",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.