See 放棄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "iji",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “giving up”",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"english": "maintenance",
"roman": "goji",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “giving up”",
"word": "護持"
},
{
"english": "acquisition",
"roman": "kakutoku",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “renunciation”",
"word": "獲得"
},
{
"roman": "sandatsu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “renunciation”",
"word": "簒奪"
},
{
"english": "arrogation",
"roman": "yokodori",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “renunciation”",
"word": "横取り"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "放",
"2": "抛",
"sort": "ほうき",
"t1": "to release, to set free",
"t2": "to throw, to hurl",
"tr1": "hō",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "放 (hō, “to release, to set free”) is a daiyōji replacing 抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”)",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier 抛棄 (hōki). 放 (hō, “to release, to set free”) is a daiyōji replacing 抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "放棄",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fauki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうき",
"roman": "fauki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうき",
"hhira": "はうき"
},
"expansion": "放(ほう)棄(き) • (hōki) ^(←はうき (fauki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 44 1 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 57 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 3 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 5 33 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 5 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 32 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 5 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 6 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 抛 replaced by daiyōji 放",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abandonment, giving up"
],
"id": "en-放棄-ja-noun-wfUD0b0K",
"links": [
[
"abandonment",
"abandonment"
],
[
"giving up",
"giving up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abandonment, renunciation"
],
"id": "en-放棄-ja-noun-qWQIi0qc",
"links": [
[
"abandonment",
"abandonment"
],
[
"renunciation",
"renunciation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "放棄"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ikujihōki",
"ruby": [
[
"育",
"いく"
],
[
"児",
"じ"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "育児放棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kenrihōki",
"ruby": [
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "権利放棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōsakuhōki",
"ruby": [
[
"耕",
"こう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "耕作放棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saikenhōki",
"ruby": [
[
"債",
"さい"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "債権放棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sensōhōki",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "戦争放棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōzokuhōki",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"そう"
],
[
"続",
"ぞく"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "相続放棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōikuhōki",
"ruby": [
[
"養",
"よう"
],
[
"育",
"いく"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "養育放棄"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "放",
"2": "抛",
"sort": "ほうき",
"t1": "to release, to set free",
"t2": "to throw, to hurl",
"tr1": "hō",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "放 (hō, “to release, to set free”) is a daiyōji replacing 抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”)",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier 抛棄 (hōki). 放 (hō, “to release, to set free”) is a daiyōji replacing 抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "放棄する",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fauki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄し",
"roman": "hōki shi",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄した",
"roman": "hōki shita",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうき",
"hhira": "はうき"
},
"expansion": "放(ほう)棄(き)する • (hōki suru) ^(←はうき (fauki)?)suru (stem 放(ほう)棄(き)し (hōki shi), past 放(ほう)棄(き)した (hōki shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "to abandon a nuclear plant",
"roman": "kaku shisetsu o hōki suru",
"ruby": [
[
"核",
"かく"
],
[
"施",
"し"
],
[
"設",
"せつ"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"text": "核施設を放棄する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abandon, to give up"
],
"id": "en-放棄-ja-verb-Vx1phzEQ",
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"roman": "suteru",
"ruby": [
[
"棄",
"す"
]
],
"sense": "give up",
"word": "棄てる"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to renounce autonomy",
"roman": "jichi o hōki suru",
"ruby": [
[
"自治",
"じち"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"text": "自治を放棄する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abandon, to renounce, to relinquish"
],
"id": "en-放棄-ja-verb-Tk-G-avH",
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
],
[
"relinquish",
"relinquish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"roman": "tebanasu",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"放",
"ばな"
]
],
"sense": "renounce",
"word": "手放す"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "放棄"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "iji",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “giving up”",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"english": "maintenance",
"roman": "goji",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “giving up”",
"word": "護持"
},
{
"english": "acquisition",
"roman": "kakutoku",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “renunciation”",
"word": "獲得"
},
{
"roman": "sandatsu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “renunciation”",
"word": "簒奪"
},
{
"english": "arrogation",
"roman": "yokodori",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “renunciation”",
"word": "横取り"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 抛 replaced by daiyōji 放",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "放",
"2": "抛",
"sort": "ほうき",
"t1": "to release, to set free",
"t2": "to throw, to hurl",
"tr1": "hō",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "放 (hō, “to release, to set free”) is a daiyōji replacing 抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”)",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier 抛棄 (hōki). 放 (hō, “to release, to set free”) is a daiyōji replacing 抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "放棄",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fauki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうき",
"roman": "fauki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうき",
"hhira": "はうき"
},
"expansion": "放(ほう)棄(き) • (hōki) ^(←はうき (fauki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abandonment, giving up"
],
"links": [
[
"abandonment",
"abandonment"
],
[
"giving up",
"giving up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abandonment, renunciation"
],
"links": [
[
"abandonment",
"abandonment"
],
[
"renunciation",
"renunciation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "放棄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 抛 replaced by daiyōji 放",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ikujihōki",
"ruby": [
[
"育",
"いく"
],
[
"児",
"じ"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "育児放棄"
},
{
"roman": "kenrihōki",
"ruby": [
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "権利放棄"
},
{
"roman": "kōsakuhōki",
"ruby": [
[
"耕",
"こう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "耕作放棄"
},
{
"roman": "saikenhōki",
"ruby": [
[
"債",
"さい"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "債権放棄"
},
{
"roman": "sensōhōki",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "戦争放棄"
},
{
"roman": "sōzokuhōki",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"そう"
],
[
"続",
"ぞく"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "相続放棄"
},
{
"roman": "yōikuhōki",
"ruby": [
[
"養",
"よう"
],
[
"育",
"いく"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "養育放棄"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "放",
"2": "抛",
"sort": "ほうき",
"t1": "to release, to set free",
"t2": "to throw, to hurl",
"tr1": "hō",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "放 (hō, “to release, to set free”) is a daiyōji replacing 抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”)",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier 抛棄 (hōki). 放 (hō, “to release, to set free”) is a daiyōji replacing 抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "放棄する",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fauki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄し",
"roman": "hōki shi",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄した",
"roman": "hōki shita",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうき",
"hhira": "はうき"
},
"expansion": "放(ほう)棄(き)する • (hōki suru) ^(←はうき (fauki)?)suru (stem 放(ほう)棄(き)し (hōki shi), past 放(ほう)棄(き)した (hōki shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "to abandon a nuclear plant",
"roman": "kaku shisetsu o hōki suru",
"ruby": [
[
"核",
"かく"
],
[
"施",
"し"
],
[
"設",
"せつ"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"text": "核施設を放棄する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abandon, to give up"
],
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to renounce autonomy",
"roman": "jichi o hōki suru",
"ruby": [
[
"自治",
"じち"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"text": "自治を放棄する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abandon, to renounce, to relinquish"
],
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
],
[
"relinquish",
"relinquish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːkʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "suteru",
"ruby": [
[
"棄",
"す"
]
],
"sense": "give up",
"word": "棄てる"
},
{
"roman": "tebanasu",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"放",
"ばな"
]
],
"sense": "renounce",
"word": "手放す"
}
],
"word": "放棄"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 放棄 meaning in Japanese (10.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"放棄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "放棄",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"放棄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "放棄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"放棄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "放棄",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"放棄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "放棄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"放棄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "放棄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"放棄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "放棄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"放棄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "放棄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"放棄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "放棄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"放棄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "放棄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.