See 放棄 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 放棄 meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "堅持"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "坚持"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "放棄",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to give up resuscitation",
"roman": "fàngqì qiǎngjiù",
"text": "放棄搶救／放弃抢救",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to give up treatment",
"roman": "fàngqì zhìliáo",
"text": "放棄治療／放弃治疗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ate two bites before giving up",
"ref": "食咗兩啖就放棄 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "食咗两啖就放弃 [Cantonese, simp.]\nsik⁶ zo² loeng⁵ daam⁶ zau⁶ fong³ hei³ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "唔使放棄住／唔使放弃住 [Cantonese] ― m⁴ sai² fong³ hei³ zyu⁶ [Jyutping] ― you don't need to give up yet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give up; to renounce; to abandon"
],
"id": "en-放棄-zh-verb-fRPhcl9v",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "diūdiào",
"word": "丟掉"
},
{
"roman": "diūdiào",
"word": "丢掉"
},
{
"roman": "diūqì",
"word": "丟棄"
},
{
"roman": "diūqì",
"word": "丢弃"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "割"
},
{
"roman": "gēshě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "割捨"
},
{
"roman": "gēshě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "割舍"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngqì",
"word": "屏棄"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngqì",
"word": "屏弃"
},
{
"roman": "fèiqì",
"word": "廢棄"
},
{
"roman": "fèiqì",
"word": "废弃"
},
{
"roman": "rēngdiào",
"word": "扔掉"
},
{
"roman": "rēngqì",
"word": "扔棄"
},
{
"roman": "rēngqì",
"word": "扔弃"
},
{
"roman": "pāo",
"word": "拋"
},
{
"roman": "pāo",
"word": "抛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "㧒捒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "㧒捔"
},
{
"roman": "pāoqì",
"word": "拋棄"
},
{
"roman": "pāoqì",
"word": "抛弃"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捐"
},
{
"roman": "shěqù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "捨去"
},
{
"roman": "shěqù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "舍去"
},
{
"roman": "shěqì",
"word": "捨棄"
},
{
"roman": "shěqì",
"word": "舍弃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "揕捒"
},
{
"roman": "yángqì",
"word": "揚棄"
},
{
"roman": "yángqì",
"word": "扬弃"
},
{
"roman": "bìngqì",
"word": "摒棄"
},
{
"roman": "bìngqì",
"word": "摒弃"
},
{
"roman": "bìnqì",
"word": "擯棄"
},
{
"roman": "bìnqì",
"word": "摈弃"
},
{
"roman": "bìnchú",
"word": "擯除"
},
{
"roman": "bìnchú",
"word": "摈除"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "擲捒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "掷捒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "放捒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "放生"
},
{
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "棄絕"
},
{
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "弃绝"
},
{
"roman": "xīshēng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "犧牲"
},
{
"roman": "xīshēng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "牺牲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甩捒"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎidiào",
"word": "甩掉"
},
{
"roman": "yíqì",
"word": "遺棄"
},
{
"roman": "yíqì",
"word": "遗弃"
},
{
"roman": "líqì",
"word": "離棄"
},
{
"roman": "líqì",
"word": "离弃"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fàngqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong³ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong-hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "piong-hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huóng-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pàng-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang³ ki³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bang³ ki³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fàngqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fàngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fang⁴-chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fàng-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fanqchih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фанци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fanci"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong³ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fong hei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong³ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fong³ héi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong-hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong-hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "piong-hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "biong hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "biong⁴ hi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ hi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huóng-ké"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "horngqix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pàng-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "parngqix"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huàng khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pàng khì"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ hi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "放棄"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "iji",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “giving up”",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"english": "maintenance",
"roman": "goji",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “giving up”",
"word": "護持"
},
{
"english": "acquisition",
"roman": "kakutoku",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “renunciation”",
"word": "獲得"
},
{
"roman": "sandatsu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “renunciation”",
"word": "簒奪"
},
{
"english": "arrogation",
"roman": "yokodori",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “renunciation”",
"word": "横取り"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "抛棄",
"tr": "hōki"
},
"expansion": "抛棄 (hōki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "放",
"t": "to release, to set free",
"tr": "hō"
},
"expansion": "放 (hō, “to release, to set free”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "抛",
"t": "to throw, to hurl",
"tr": "hō"
},
"expansion": "抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "放",
"2": "抛",
"sort": "ほうき",
"t1": "to release, to set free",
"t2": "to throw, to hurl",
"tr1": "hō",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "放 (hō, “to release, to set free”) is a daiyōji replacing 抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”)",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier 抛棄 (hōki). 放 (hō, “to release, to set free”) is a daiyōji replacing 抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "放棄",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fauki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうき",
"roman": "fauki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうき",
"hhira": "はうき"
},
"expansion": "放(ほう)棄(き) • (hōki) ^(←はうき (fauki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 2 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 2 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 2 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 3 39 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 3 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 3 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 抛 replaced by daiyōji 放",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 7 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abandonment, giving up"
],
"id": "en-放棄-ja-noun-wfUD0b0K",
"links": [
[
"abandonment",
"abandonment"
],
[
"giving up",
"giving up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abandonment, renunciation"
],
"id": "en-放棄-ja-noun-qWQIi0qc",
"links": [
[
"abandonment",
"abandonment"
],
[
"renunciation",
"renunciation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "放棄"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ikujihōki",
"ruby": [
[
"育",
"いく"
],
[
"児",
"じ"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "育児放棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kenrihōki",
"ruby": [
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "権利放棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōsakuhōki",
"ruby": [
[
"耕",
"こう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "耕作放棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saikenhōki",
"ruby": [
[
"債",
"さい"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "債権放棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sensōhōki",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "戦争放棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sōzokuhōki",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"そう"
],
[
"続",
"ぞく"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "相続放棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōikuhōki",
"ruby": [
[
"養",
"よう"
],
[
"育",
"いく"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "養育放棄"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "抛棄",
"tr": "hōki"
},
"expansion": "抛棄 (hōki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "放",
"t": "to release, to set free",
"tr": "hō"
},
"expansion": "放 (hō, “to release, to set free”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "抛",
"t": "to throw, to hurl",
"tr": "hō"
},
"expansion": "抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "放",
"2": "抛",
"sort": "ほうき",
"t1": "to release, to set free",
"t2": "to throw, to hurl",
"tr1": "hō",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "放 (hō, “to release, to set free”) is a daiyōji replacing 抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”)",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier 抛棄 (hōki). 放 (hō, “to release, to set free”) is a daiyōji replacing 抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "放棄する",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fauki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄し",
"roman": "hōki shi",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄した",
"roman": "hōki shita",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to abandon a nuclear plant",
"roman": "kaku shisetsu o hōki suru",
"ruby": [
[
"核",
"かく"
],
[
"施",
"し"
],
[
"設",
"せつ"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"text": "核施設を放棄する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abandon, to give up"
],
"id": "en-放棄-ja-verb-Vx1phzEQ",
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"roman": "suteru",
"ruby": [
[
"棄",
"す"
]
],
"sense": "give up",
"word": "棄てる"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to renounce autonomy",
"roman": "jichi o hōki suru",
"ruby": [
[
"自治",
"じち"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"text": "自治を放棄する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abandon, to renounce, to relinquish"
],
"id": "en-放棄-ja-verb-Tk-G-avH",
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
],
[
"relinquish",
"relinquish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"roman": "tebanasu",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"放",
"ばな"
]
],
"sense": "renounce",
"word": "手放す"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "放棄"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "堅持"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "坚持"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "放棄",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to give up resuscitation",
"roman": "fàngqì qiǎngjiù",
"text": "放棄搶救／放弃抢救",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to give up treatment",
"roman": "fàngqì zhìliáo",
"text": "放棄治療／放弃治疗",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ate two bites before giving up",
"ref": "食咗兩啖就放棄 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "食咗两啖就放弃 [Cantonese, simp.]\nsik⁶ zo² loeng⁵ daam⁶ zau⁶ fong³ hei³ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "唔使放棄住／唔使放弃住 [Cantonese] ― m⁴ sai² fong³ hei³ zyu⁶ [Jyutping] ― you don't need to give up yet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give up; to renounce; to abandon"
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fàngqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong³ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong-hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "piong-hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huóng-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pàng-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang³ ki³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bang³ ki³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fàngqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fàngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fang⁴-chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fàng-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fanqchih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фанци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fanci"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong³ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fong hei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong³ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fong³ héi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong-hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong-hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "piong-hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "biong hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "biong⁴ hi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ hi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huóng-ké"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "horngqix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pàng-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "parngqix"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huàng khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pàng khì"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ hi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "diūdiào",
"word": "丟掉"
},
{
"roman": "diūdiào",
"word": "丢掉"
},
{
"roman": "diūqì",
"word": "丟棄"
},
{
"roman": "diūqì",
"word": "丢弃"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "割"
},
{
"roman": "gēshě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "割捨"
},
{
"roman": "gēshě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "割舍"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngqì",
"word": "屏棄"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngqì",
"word": "屏弃"
},
{
"roman": "fèiqì",
"word": "廢棄"
},
{
"roman": "fèiqì",
"word": "废弃"
},
{
"roman": "rēngdiào",
"word": "扔掉"
},
{
"roman": "rēngqì",
"word": "扔棄"
},
{
"roman": "rēngqì",
"word": "扔弃"
},
{
"roman": "pāo",
"word": "拋"
},
{
"roman": "pāo",
"word": "抛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "㧒捒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "㧒捔"
},
{
"roman": "pāoqì",
"word": "拋棄"
},
{
"roman": "pāoqì",
"word": "抛弃"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捐"
},
{
"roman": "shěqù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "捨去"
},
{
"roman": "shěqù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "舍去"
},
{
"roman": "shěqì",
"word": "捨棄"
},
{
"roman": "shěqì",
"word": "舍弃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "揕捒"
},
{
"roman": "yángqì",
"word": "揚棄"
},
{
"roman": "yángqì",
"word": "扬弃"
},
{
"roman": "bìngqì",
"word": "摒棄"
},
{
"roman": "bìngqì",
"word": "摒弃"
},
{
"roman": "bìnqì",
"word": "擯棄"
},
{
"roman": "bìnqì",
"word": "摈弃"
},
{
"roman": "bìnchú",
"word": "擯除"
},
{
"roman": "bìnchú",
"word": "摈除"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "擲捒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "掷捒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "放捒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "放生"
},
{
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "棄絕"
},
{
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "弃绝"
},
{
"roman": "xīshēng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "犧牲"
},
{
"roman": "xīshēng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "牺牲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甩捒"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎidiào",
"word": "甩掉"
},
{
"roman": "yíqì",
"word": "遺棄"
},
{
"roman": "yíqì",
"word": "遗弃"
},
{
"roman": "líqì",
"word": "離棄"
},
{
"roman": "líqì",
"word": "离弃"
}
],
"word": "放棄"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "iji",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “giving up”",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"english": "maintenance",
"roman": "goji",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “giving up”",
"word": "護持"
},
{
"english": "acquisition",
"roman": "kakutoku",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “renunciation”",
"word": "獲得"
},
{
"roman": "sandatsu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “renunciation”",
"word": "簒奪"
},
{
"english": "arrogation",
"roman": "yokodori",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “renunciation”",
"word": "横取り"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 抛 replaced by daiyōji 放",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "抛棄",
"tr": "hōki"
},
"expansion": "抛棄 (hōki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "放",
"t": "to release, to set free",
"tr": "hō"
},
"expansion": "放 (hō, “to release, to set free”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "抛",
"t": "to throw, to hurl",
"tr": "hō"
},
"expansion": "抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "放",
"2": "抛",
"sort": "ほうき",
"t1": "to release, to set free",
"t2": "to throw, to hurl",
"tr1": "hō",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "放 (hō, “to release, to set free”) is a daiyōji replacing 抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”)",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier 抛棄 (hōki). 放 (hō, “to release, to set free”) is a daiyōji replacing 抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "放棄",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fauki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうき",
"roman": "fauki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうき",
"hhira": "はうき"
},
"expansion": "放(ほう)棄(き) • (hōki) ^(←はうき (fauki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abandonment, giving up"
],
"links": [
[
"abandonment",
"abandonment"
],
[
"giving up",
"giving up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abandonment, renunciation"
],
"links": [
[
"abandonment",
"abandonment"
],
[
"renunciation",
"renunciation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "放棄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 抛 replaced by daiyōji 放",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ikujihōki",
"ruby": [
[
"育",
"いく"
],
[
"児",
"じ"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "育児放棄"
},
{
"roman": "kenrihōki",
"ruby": [
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "権利放棄"
},
{
"roman": "kōsakuhōki",
"ruby": [
[
"耕",
"こう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "耕作放棄"
},
{
"roman": "saikenhōki",
"ruby": [
[
"債",
"さい"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "債権放棄"
},
{
"roman": "sensōhōki",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "戦争放棄"
},
{
"roman": "sōzokuhōki",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"そう"
],
[
"続",
"ぞく"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "相続放棄"
},
{
"roman": "yōikuhōki",
"ruby": [
[
"養",
"よう"
],
[
"育",
"いく"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"word": "養育放棄"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "抛棄",
"tr": "hōki"
},
"expansion": "抛棄 (hōki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "放",
"t": "to release, to set free",
"tr": "hō"
},
"expansion": "放 (hō, “to release, to set free”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "抛",
"t": "to throw, to hurl",
"tr": "hō"
},
"expansion": "抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "放",
"2": "抛",
"sort": "ほうき",
"t1": "to release, to set free",
"t2": "to throw, to hurl",
"tr1": "hō",
"tr2": "hō"
},
"expansion": "放 (hō, “to release, to set free”) is a daiyōji replacing 抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”)",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier 抛棄 (hōki). 放 (hō, “to release, to set free”) is a daiyōji replacing 抛 (hō, “to throw, to hurl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "放棄する",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fauki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄し",
"roman": "hōki shi",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄した",
"roman": "hōki shita",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうきすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to abandon a nuclear plant",
"roman": "kaku shisetsu o hōki suru",
"ruby": [
[
"核",
"かく"
],
[
"施",
"し"
],
[
"設",
"せつ"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"text": "核施設を放棄する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abandon, to give up"
],
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to renounce autonomy",
"roman": "jichi o hōki suru",
"ruby": [
[
"自治",
"じち"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"text": "自治を放棄する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abandon, to renounce, to relinquish"
],
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
],
[
"relinquish",
"relinquish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːkʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "suteru",
"ruby": [
[
"棄",
"す"
]
],
"sense": "give up",
"word": "棄てる"
},
{
"roman": "tebanasu",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"放",
"ばな"
]
],
"sense": "renounce",
"word": "手放す"
}
],
"word": "放棄"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.