"放棄" meaning in Chinese

See 放棄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /fɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /fɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ hi⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /paŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /huaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/, /fɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/, /foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/, /foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/, /pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/, /fɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ hi⁵³/, /huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/, /hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/, /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/, /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/, /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/, /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/, /paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/, /paŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/, /paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/, /huaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/, /paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: fàngqì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fong³ hei³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fong-hi [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], piong-hi [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], fong⁴ hi⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], huóng-ké, hòng-khì [Hokkien, POJ], pàng-khì [Hokkien, POJ], huang³ ki³ [Peng'im, Teochew], bang³ ki³ [Peng'im, Teochew], fàngqì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], fàngcì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], fang⁴-chʻi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], fàng-chì [Mandarin, Yale, standard], fanqchih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], фанци [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fanci [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fong³ hei³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], fong hei [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], fong³ hei³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], fong³ héi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], fong-hi [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fong hi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], fong⁴ hi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], fong-hi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], piong-hi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], fong hi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], biong hi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], fong⁴ hi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], biong⁴ hi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], huóng-ké [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hòng-khì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], horngqix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pàng-khì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], parngqix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huàng khì [POJ, Teochew], pàng khì [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 放弃
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 放棄
  1. to give up; to renounce; to abandon
    Sense id: en-放棄-zh-verb-fRPhcl9v Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 42 45 1 9 3 Synonyms: 丟掉 (diūdiào), 丢掉 (diūdiào), 丟棄 (diūqì), 丢弃 (diūqì), [in-compounds, literary], 割捨 (gēshě) [literary], 割舍 (gēshě) [literary], 屏棄 (bǐngqì), 屏弃 (bǐngqì), 廢棄 (fèiqì), 废弃 (fèiqì), 扔掉 (rēngdiào), 扔棄 (rēngqì), 扔弃 (rēngqì), (pāo), (pāo), 㧒捒 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 㧒捔 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 拋棄 (pāoqì), 抛弃 (pāoqì), [in-compounds, literary], 捨去 (shěqù) [literary], 舍去 (shěqù) [literary], 捨棄 (shěqì), 舍弃 (shěqì), 揕捒 [Hokkien], 揚棄 (yángqì), 扬弃 (yángqì), 摒棄 (bìngqì), 摒弃 (bìngqì), 擯棄 (bìnqì), 摈弃 (bìnqì), 擯除 (bìnchú), 摈除 (bìnchú), 擲捒 [Hokkien], 掷捒 [Hokkien], 放捒 [Hokkien], 放生 [Hokkien, Singapore], 棄絕 (qìjué) [literary], 弃绝 (qìjué) [literary], 犧牲 (xīshēng) [figuratively], 牺牲 (xīshēng) [figuratively], 甩捒 [Hokkien], 甩掉 (shuǎidiào), 遺棄 (yíqì), 遗弃 (yíqì), 離棄 (líqì), 离弃 (líqì)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiānchí",
      "word": "堅持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānchí",
      "word": "坚持"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放弃",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "放棄",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 45 1 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give up resuscitation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì qiǎngjiù",
          "text": "放棄搶救",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give up resuscitation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì qiǎngjiù",
          "text": "放弃抢救",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give up treatment",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì zhìliáo",
          "text": "放棄治療",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give up treatment",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì zhìliáo",
          "text": "放弃治疗",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ate two bites before giving up",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "sik⁶ zo² loeng⁵ daam⁶ zau⁶ fong³ hei³",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "食咗兩啖就放棄",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ate two bites before giving up",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "sik⁶ zo² loeng⁵ daam⁶ zau⁶ fong³ hei³",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "食咗两啖就放弃",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you don't need to give up yet",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "m⁴ sai² fong³ hei³ zyu⁶",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "唔使放棄住",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you don't need to give up yet",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "m⁴ sai² fong³ hei³ zyu⁶",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "唔使放弃住",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up; to renounce; to abandon"
      ],
      "id": "en-放棄-zh-verb-fRPhcl9v",
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "diūdiào",
          "word": "丟掉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diūdiào",
          "word": "丢掉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diūqì",
          "word": "丟棄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diūqì",
          "word": "丢弃"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "割"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gēshě",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "割捨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gēshě",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "割舍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐngqì",
          "word": "屏棄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐngqì",
          "word": "屏弃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fèiqì",
          "word": "廢棄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fèiqì",
          "word": "废弃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rēngdiào",
          "word": "扔掉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rēngqì",
          "word": "扔棄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rēngqì",
          "word": "扔弃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pāo",
          "word": "拋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pāo",
          "word": "抛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "㧒捒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "㧒捔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pāoqì",
          "word": "拋棄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pāoqì",
          "word": "抛弃"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "捐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shěqù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "捨去"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shěqù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "舍去"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shěqì",
          "word": "捨棄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shěqì",
          "word": "舍弃"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "揕捒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángqì",
          "word": "揚棄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yángqì",
          "word": "扬弃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìngqì",
          "word": "摒棄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìngqì",
          "word": "摒弃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìnqì",
          "word": "擯棄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìnqì",
          "word": "摈弃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìnchú",
          "word": "擯除"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìnchú",
          "word": "摈除"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "擲捒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "掷捒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "放捒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "放生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìjué",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "棄絕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìjué",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "弃绝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīshēng",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "犧牲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīshēng",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "牺牲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "甩捒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuǎidiào",
          "word": "甩掉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yíqì",
          "word": "遺棄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yíqì",
          "word": "遗弃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "líqì",
          "word": "離棄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "líqì",
          "word": "离弃"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong-hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piong-hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huóng-ké"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang³ ki³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bang³ ki³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngcì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang⁴-chʻi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàng-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanqchih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанци"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong hei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ héi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong-hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong-hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piong-hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biong hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ hi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huóng-ké"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horngqix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "parngqix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huàng khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng khì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ hi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放棄"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiānchí",
      "word": "堅持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānchí",
      "word": "坚持"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放弃",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "放棄",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 放",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 棄",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min verbs",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give up resuscitation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì qiǎngjiù",
          "text": "放棄搶救",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give up resuscitation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì qiǎngjiù",
          "text": "放弃抢救",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give up treatment",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì zhìliáo",
          "text": "放棄治療",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give up treatment",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì zhìliáo",
          "text": "放弃治疗",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ate two bites before giving up",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "sik⁶ zo² loeng⁵ daam⁶ zau⁶ fong³ hei³",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "食咗兩啖就放棄",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ate two bites before giving up",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "sik⁶ zo² loeng⁵ daam⁶ zau⁶ fong³ hei³",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "食咗两啖就放弃",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you don't need to give up yet",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "m⁴ sai² fong³ hei³ zyu⁶",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "唔使放棄住",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you don't need to give up yet",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "m⁴ sai² fong³ hei³ zyu⁶",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "唔使放弃住",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up; to renounce; to abandon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong-hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piong-hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huóng-ké"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang³ ki³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bang³ ki³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngcì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang⁴-chʻi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàng-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanqchih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанци"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong hei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ héi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong-hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong-hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piong-hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biong hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ hi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huóng-ké"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horngqix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "parngqix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huàng khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng khì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ hi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "diūdiào",
      "word": "丟掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diūdiào",
      "word": "丢掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diūqì",
      "word": "丟棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diūqì",
      "word": "丢弃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "割"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēshě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "割捨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēshě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "割舍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "word": "屏棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "word": "屏弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèiqì",
      "word": "廢棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèiqì",
      "word": "废弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rēngdiào",
      "word": "扔掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rēngqì",
      "word": "扔棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rēngqì",
      "word": "扔弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāo",
      "word": "拋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāo",
      "word": "抛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㧒捒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㧒捔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāoqì",
      "word": "拋棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāoqì",
      "word": "抛弃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "捐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěqù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "捨去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěqù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "舍去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěqì",
      "word": "捨棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěqì",
      "word": "舍弃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "揕捒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángqì",
      "word": "揚棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángqì",
      "word": "扬弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngqì",
      "word": "摒棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngqì",
      "word": "摒弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnqì",
      "word": "擯棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnqì",
      "word": "摈弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnchú",
      "word": "擯除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnchú",
      "word": "摈除"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "擲捒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "掷捒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "放捒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "放生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìjué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "棄絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìjué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "弃绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīshēng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "犧牲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīshēng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "牺牲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "甩捒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎidiào",
      "word": "甩掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíqì",
      "word": "遺棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíqì",
      "word": "遗弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líqì",
      "word": "離棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líqì",
      "word": "离弃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放棄"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 放棄 meaning in Chinese (9.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "放棄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放棄",
  "trace": "started on line 26, detected on line 26"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "放棄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放棄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "放棄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放棄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "放棄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放棄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "放棄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放棄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "放棄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放棄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8B%8B%E6%A3%84'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "放棄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "放棄",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.