See 犧牲 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 犧牲 meaning in Chinese (15.2kB)
{
"etymology_text": "\"sacrifice (animal)\" (pre-Qin) -> \"to immolate\" (c. 1840) -> \"to sacrifice\" (c. 1900).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "犧牲",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 18 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "zh:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I dare not exaggerate the amount of sacrifices, jade, and silk offered to the gods; I always tell the gods the truth.",
"ref": "犧牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nXīshēng yùbó, fú gǎn jiā yě, bì yǐ xìn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrifice (animal presented to a deity, deceased ancestor, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-犧牲-zh-noun-RMbNvo5j",
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hî-sên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hi¹ sêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sisheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi¹-shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syī-shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shisheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сишэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sišɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hēi sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi¹ seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hî-sên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hi´ sen´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hi¹ sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hisngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hisefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hi seng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xje sraeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hŋral sreŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*hŋral sreŋ/"
}
],
"word": "犧牲"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngzī xīshēng",
"word": "工資犧牲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngzī xīshēng",
"word": "工资牺牲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīshēngpǐn",
"word": "犧牲品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīshēngpǐn",
"word": "牺牲品"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "犧牲"
},
"expansion": "犧牲",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犠%牲",
"2": "ぎ%せい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "犠(ぎ)牲(せい) (gisei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "희생(犧牲)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 희생(犧牲) (huisaeng)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "犧牲",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "犧牲",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hi sinh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "犧牲"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hi sinh (犧牲)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犧牲",
"2": "ぎ%せい",
"3": "희생",
"4": "hi sinh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "犧牲",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "犧牲",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "犠%牲",
"v": "犧牲",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (犧牲):\n* → Japanese: 犠(ぎ)牲(せい) (gisei)\n* → Korean: 희생(犧牲) (huisaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: hi sinh (犧牲)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぎ%せい",
"3": "희생",
"4": "hi sinh",
"s": "犠%牲"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (犧牲):\n* → Japanese: 犠(ぎ)牲(せい) (gisei)\n* → Korean: 희생(犧牲) (huisaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: hi sinh (犧牲)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (犧牲):\n* → Japanese: 犠(ぎ)牲(せい) (gisei)\n* → Korean: 희생(犧牲) (huisaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: hi sinh (犧牲)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "\"sacrifice (animal)\" (pre-Qin) -> \"to immolate\" (c. 1840) -> \"to sacrifice\" (c. 1900).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "犧牲",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 18 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "zh:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to die a hero's death",
"roman": "zhuàngliè xīshēng",
"text": "壯烈犧牲／壮烈牺牲",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give one's life for a certain cause; to sacrifice oneself"
],
"id": "en-犧牲-zh-verb-F8sp9R~h",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 18 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "zh:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "zh:Livestock",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Some people\" are basically incurable, death penalty abolition merely sacrifices justice",
"ref": "「有些人」根本沒救，廢死徒犧牲了正義 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "「有些人」根本没救，废死徒牺牲了正义 [MSC, simp.]\n“yǒuxiē rén” gēnběn méi jiù, fèisǐ tú xīshēng le zhèngyì [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sacrifice (give away something valuable); to give up; to abandon; to discard"
],
"id": "en-犧牲-zh-verb-zR5daFNe",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to sacrifice (give away something valuable); to give up; to abandon; to discard"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hî-sên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hi¹ sêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sisheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi¹-shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syī-shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shisheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сишэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sišɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hēi sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi¹ seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hî-sên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hi´ sen´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hi¹ sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hisngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hisefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hi seng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xje sraeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hŋral sreŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*hŋral sreŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juānqū",
"word": "捐軀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juānqū",
"word": "捐躯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shěshēn",
"word": "捨身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shěshēn",
"word": "舍身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiànshēn",
"word": "獻身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiànshēn",
"word": "献身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fùsǐ",
"word": "赴死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to die in battle",
"roman": "zhènwáng",
"word": "陣亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to die in battle",
"roman": "zhènwáng",
"word": "阵亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "diūdiào",
"word": "丟掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "diūdiào",
"word": "丢掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "diūqì",
"word": "丟棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "diūqì",
"word": "丢弃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "割"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gēshě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "割捨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gēshě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "割舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐngqì",
"word": "屏棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐngqì",
"word": "屏弃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fèiqì",
"word": "廢棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fèiqì",
"word": "废弃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rēngdiào",
"word": "扔掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rēngqì",
"word": "扔棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rēngqì",
"word": "扔弃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pāo",
"word": "拋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pāo",
"word": "抛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "㧒捒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "㧒捔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pāoqì",
"word": "拋棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pāoqì",
"word": "抛弃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shěqù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "捨去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shěqù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "舍去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shěqì",
"word": "捨棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shěqì",
"word": "舍弃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "揕捒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yángqì",
"word": "揚棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yángqì",
"word": "扬弃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìngqì",
"word": "摒棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìngqì",
"word": "摒弃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìnqì",
"word": "擯棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìnqì",
"word": "摈弃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìnchú",
"word": "擯除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìnchú",
"word": "摈除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "擲捒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "掷捒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "放捒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fàngqì",
"word": "放棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fàngqì",
"word": "放弃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "放生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "棄絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "弃绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甩捒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuǎidiào",
"word": "甩掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yíqì",
"word": "遺棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yíqì",
"word": "遗弃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "líqì",
"word": "離棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "líqì",
"word": "离弃"
}
],
"word": "犧牲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Death",
"zh:Livestock"
],
"etymology_text": "\"sacrifice (animal)\" (pre-Qin) -> \"to immolate\" (c. 1840) -> \"to sacrifice\" (c. 1900).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "犧牲",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I dare not exaggerate the amount of sacrifices, jade, and silk offered to the gods; I always tell the gods the truth.",
"ref": "犧牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nXīshēng yùbó, fú gǎn jiā yě, bì yǐ xìn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrifice (animal presented to a deity, deceased ancestor, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hî-sên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hi¹ sêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sisheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi¹-shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syī-shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shisheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сишэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sišɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hēi sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi¹ seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hî-sên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hi´ sen´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hi¹ sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hisngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hisefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hi seng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xje sraeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hŋral sreŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*hŋral sreŋ/"
}
],
"word": "犧牲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Death",
"zh:Livestock"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gōngzī xīshēng",
"word": "工資犧牲"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzī xīshēng",
"word": "工资牺牲"
},
{
"roman": "xīshēngpǐn",
"word": "犧牲品"
},
{
"roman": "xīshēngpǐn",
"word": "牺牲品"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "犧牲"
},
"expansion": "犧牲",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犠%牲",
"2": "ぎ%せい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "犠(ぎ)牲(せい) (gisei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "희생(犧牲)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 희생(犧牲) (huisaeng)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "犧牲",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "犧牲",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hi sinh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "犧牲"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hi sinh (犧牲)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犧牲",
"2": "ぎ%せい",
"3": "희생",
"4": "hi sinh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "犧牲",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "犧牲",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "犠%牲",
"v": "犧牲",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (犧牲):\n* → Japanese: 犠(ぎ)牲(せい) (gisei)\n* → Korean: 희생(犧牲) (huisaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: hi sinh (犧牲)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぎ%せい",
"3": "희생",
"4": "hi sinh",
"s": "犠%牲"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (犧牲):\n* → Japanese: 犠(ぎ)牲(せい) (gisei)\n* → Korean: 희생(犧牲) (huisaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: hi sinh (犧牲)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (犧牲):\n* → Japanese: 犠(ぎ)牲(せい) (gisei)\n* → Korean: 희생(犧牲) (huisaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: hi sinh (犧牲)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "\"sacrifice (animal)\" (pre-Qin) -> \"to immolate\" (c. 1840) -> \"to sacrifice\" (c. 1900).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "犧牲",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to die a hero's death",
"roman": "zhuàngliè xīshēng",
"text": "壯烈犧牲／壮烈牺牲",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give one's life for a certain cause; to sacrifice oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Some people\" are basically incurable, death penalty abolition merely sacrifices justice",
"ref": "「有些人」根本沒救，廢死徒犧牲了正義 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "「有些人」根本没救，废死徒牺牲了正义 [MSC, simp.]\n“yǒuxiē rén” gēnběn méi jiù, fèisǐ tú xīshēng le zhèngyì [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sacrifice (give away something valuable); to give up; to abandon; to discard"
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to sacrifice (give away something valuable); to give up; to abandon; to discard"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hî-sên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-seng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hi¹ sêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sisheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi¹-shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syī-shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shisheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сишэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sišɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hēi sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei¹ sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi¹ seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hî-sên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hi´ sen´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hi¹ sen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hisngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hi-sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hisefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hi seng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xje sraeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hŋral sreŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³ sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*hŋral sreŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "juānqū",
"word": "捐軀"
},
{
"roman": "juānqū",
"word": "捐躯"
},
{
"roman": "shěshēn",
"word": "捨身"
},
{
"roman": "shěshēn",
"word": "舍身"
},
{
"roman": "xiànshēn",
"word": "獻身"
},
{
"roman": "xiànshēn",
"word": "献身"
},
{
"roman": "fùsǐ",
"word": "赴死"
},
{
"english": "to die in battle",
"roman": "zhènwáng",
"word": "陣亡"
},
{
"english": "to die in battle",
"roman": "zhènwáng",
"word": "阵亡"
},
{
"roman": "diūdiào",
"word": "丟掉"
},
{
"roman": "diūdiào",
"word": "丢掉"
},
{
"roman": "diūqì",
"word": "丟棄"
},
{
"roman": "diūqì",
"word": "丢弃"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "割"
},
{
"roman": "gēshě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "割捨"
},
{
"roman": "gēshě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "割舍"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngqì",
"word": "屏棄"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngqì",
"word": "屏弃"
},
{
"roman": "fèiqì",
"word": "廢棄"
},
{
"roman": "fèiqì",
"word": "废弃"
},
{
"roman": "rēngdiào",
"word": "扔掉"
},
{
"roman": "rēngqì",
"word": "扔棄"
},
{
"roman": "rēngqì",
"word": "扔弃"
},
{
"roman": "pāo",
"word": "拋"
},
{
"roman": "pāo",
"word": "抛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "㧒捒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "㧒捔"
},
{
"roman": "pāoqì",
"word": "拋棄"
},
{
"roman": "pāoqì",
"word": "抛弃"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捐"
},
{
"roman": "shěqù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "捨去"
},
{
"roman": "shěqù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "舍去"
},
{
"roman": "shěqì",
"word": "捨棄"
},
{
"roman": "shěqì",
"word": "舍弃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "揕捒"
},
{
"roman": "yángqì",
"word": "揚棄"
},
{
"roman": "yángqì",
"word": "扬弃"
},
{
"roman": "bìngqì",
"word": "摒棄"
},
{
"roman": "bìngqì",
"word": "摒弃"
},
{
"roman": "bìnqì",
"word": "擯棄"
},
{
"roman": "bìnqì",
"word": "摈弃"
},
{
"roman": "bìnchú",
"word": "擯除"
},
{
"roman": "bìnchú",
"word": "摈除"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "擲捒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "掷捒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "放捒"
},
{
"roman": "fàngqì",
"word": "放棄"
},
{
"roman": "fàngqì",
"word": "放弃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "放生"
},
{
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "棄絕"
},
{
"roman": "qìjué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "弃绝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甩捒"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎidiào",
"word": "甩掉"
},
{
"roman": "yíqì",
"word": "遺棄"
},
{
"roman": "yíqì",
"word": "遗弃"
},
{
"roman": "líqì",
"word": "離棄"
},
{
"roman": "líqì",
"word": "离弃"
}
],
"word": "犧牲"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.