"犧牲" meaning in All languages combined

See 犧牲 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /hi³³ sŋ̍³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/, /hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/, /hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /hi³³ sŋ̍³³/, /hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/, /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: xīshēng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hei¹ sang¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hî-sên [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hi-sng [Hokkien, POJ], hi-seng [Hokkien, POJ], hi¹ sêng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], xīshēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], sisheng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hsi¹-shêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], syī-shēng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shisheng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], сишэн [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sišɛn [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], hēi sāng [Cantonese, Yale], hei¹ sang¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], héi¹ seng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hî-sên [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], hi^ˊ sen^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], hi¹ sen¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], hi-sng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hisngf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hi-sing [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hisefng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hi seng [POJ, Teochew], xje sraeng [Middle-Chinese], /*hŋral sreŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 牺牲
Etymology: "sacrifice (animal)" (pre-Qin) -> "to immolate" (c. 1840) -> "to sacrifice" (c. 1900). Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 犧牲
  1. sacrifice (animal presented to a deity, deceased ancestor, etc.) Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-犧牲-zh-noun-RMbNvo5j Disambiguation of Death: 38 25 38 Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 38 18 44

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /hi³³ sŋ̍³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/, /hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/, /hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /hi³³ sŋ̍³³/, /hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/, /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: xīshēng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hei¹ sang¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hî-sên [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hi-sng [Hokkien, POJ], hi-seng [Hokkien, POJ], hi¹ sêng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], xīshēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], sisheng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hsi¹-shêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], syī-shēng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shisheng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], сишэн [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sišɛn [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], hēi sāng [Cantonese, Yale], hei¹ sang¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], héi¹ seng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hî-sên [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], hi^ˊ sen^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], hi¹ sen¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], hi-sng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hisngf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hi-sing [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hisefng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hi seng [POJ, Teochew], xje sraeng [Middle-Chinese], /*hŋral sreŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 牺牲
Etymology: "sacrifice (animal)" (pre-Qin) -> "to immolate" (c. 1840) -> "to sacrifice" (c. 1900). Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 犧牲
  1. to give one's life for a certain cause; to sacrifice oneself Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-犧牲-zh-verb-F8sp9R~h Disambiguation of Death: 38 25 38 Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 38 18 44
  2. (figuratively) to sacrifice (give away something valuable); to give up; to abandon; to discard Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Death Categories (lifeform): Livestock
    Sense id: en-犧牲-zh-verb-zR5daFNe Disambiguation of Death: 38 25 38 Disambiguation of Livestock: 30 13 57 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 18 60 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 38 18 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 22 27 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 26 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 工資犧牲 (gōngzī xīshēng), 工资牺牲 (gōngzī xīshēng), 犧牲品 (xīshēngpǐn), 牺牲品 (xīshēngpǐn)
Synonyms: 捐軀 (juānqū), 捐躯 (juānqū), 捨身 (shěshēn), 舍身 (shěshēn), 獻身 (xiànshēn), 献身 (xiànshēn), 赴死 (fùsǐ), 陣亡 (zhènwáng) (english: to die in battle), 阵亡 (zhènwáng) (english: to die in battle), 丟掉 (diūdiào), 丢掉 (diūdiào), 丟棄 (diūqì), 丢弃 (diūqì), [in-compounds, literary], 割捨 (gēshě) [literary], 割舍 (gēshě) [literary], 屏棄 (bǐngqì), 屏弃 (bǐngqì), 廢棄 (fèiqì), 废弃 (fèiqì), 扔掉 (rēngdiào), 扔棄 (rēngqì), 扔弃 (rēngqì), (pāo), (pāo), 㧒捒 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 㧒捔 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 拋棄 (pāoqì), 抛弃 (pāoqì), [in-compounds, literary], 捨去 (shěqù) [literary], 舍去 (shěqù) [literary], 捨棄 (shěqì), 舍弃 (shěqì), 揕捒 [Hokkien], 揚棄 (yángqì), 扬弃 (yángqì), 摒棄 (bìngqì), 摒弃 (bìngqì), 擯棄 (bìnqì), 摈弃 (bìnqì), 擯除 (bìnchú), 摈除 (bìnchú), 擲捒 [Hokkien], 掷捒 [Hokkien], 放捒 [Hokkien], 放棄 (fàngqì), 放弃 (fàngqì), 放生 [Hokkien, Singapore], 棄絕 (qìjué) [literary], 弃绝 (qìjué) [literary], 甩捒 [Hokkien], 甩掉 (shuǎidiào), 遺棄 (yíqì), 遗弃 (yíqì), 離棄 (líqì), 离弃 (líqì)

soft-redirect [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-犧牲-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Noun [Korean]

Forms: huisaeng [romanization], 희생 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=희생}} 犧牲 • (huisaeng) (hangeul 희생)
  1. hanja form of 희생 (“sacrifice”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 희생 (extra: sacrifice)

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 犧牲, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 犧牲
  1. chữ Hán form of hi sinh (“to sacrifice”).
{
  "etymology_text": "\"sacrifice (animal)\" (pre-Qin) -> \"to immolate\" (c. 1840) -> \"to sacrifice\" (c. 1900).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牺牲",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "犧牲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 25 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "zh:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I dare not exaggerate the amount of sacrifices, jade, and silk offered to the gods; I always tell the gods the truth.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Xīshēng yùbó, fú gǎn jiā yě, bì yǐ xìn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "犧牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I dare not exaggerate the amount of sacrifices, jade, and silk offered to the gods; I always tell the gods the truth.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Xīshēng yùbó, fú gǎn jiā yě, bì yǐ xìn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrifice (animal presented to a deity, deceased ancestor, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-犧牲-zh-noun-RMbNvo5j",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei¹ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hî-sên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi¹ sêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sisheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi¹-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syī-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shisheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сишэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sišɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēi sāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei¹ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi¹ seng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hî-sên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi^ˊ sen^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi¹ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hisngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³ sŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hisefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi seng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xje sraeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hŋral sreŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³ sŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hŋral sreŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "犧牲"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngzī xīshēng",
      "word": "工資犧牲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngzī xīshēng",
      "word": "工资牺牲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīshēngpǐn",
      "word": "犧牲品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīshēngpǐn",
      "word": "牺牲品"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "犧牲"
          },
          "expansion": "犧牲",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "犠%牲",
            "2": "ぎ%せい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "犠(ぎ)牲(せい) (gisei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "희생(犧牲)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 희생(犧牲) (huisaeng)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hi sinh",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "犧牲"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hi sinh (犧牲)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "犧牲",
            "2": "ぎ%せい",
            "3": "희생",
            "4": "hi sinh",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "犧牲",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "犧牲",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "犠%牲",
            "v": "犧牲",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (犧牲):\n* → Japanese: 犠(ぎ)牲(せい) (gisei)\n* → Korean: 희생(犧牲) (huisaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: hi sinh (犧牲)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ぎ%せい",
            "3": "희생",
            "4": "hi sinh",
            "s": "犠%牲"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (犧牲):\n* → Japanese: 犠(ぎ)牲(せい) (gisei)\n* → Korean: 희생(犧牲) (huisaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: hi sinh (犧牲)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (犧牲):\n* → Japanese: 犠(ぎ)牲(せい) (gisei)\n* → Korean: 희생(犧牲) (huisaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: hi sinh (犧牲)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "\"sacrifice (animal)\" (pre-Qin) -> \"to immolate\" (c. 1840) -> \"to sacrifice\" (c. 1900).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牺牲",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "犧牲",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 25 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "zh:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to die a hero's death",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhuàngliè xīshēng",
          "text": "壯烈犧牲",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die a hero's death",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhuàngliè xīshēng",
          "text": "壮烈牺牲",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give one's life for a certain cause; to sacrifice oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-犧牲-zh-verb-F8sp9R~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 25 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "zh:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 13 57",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Livestock",
          "orig": "zh:Livestock",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Some people\" are basically incurable, death penalty abolition merely sacrifices justice",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "“yǒuxiē rén” gēnběn méi jiù, fèisǐ tú xīshēng le zhèngyì",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "「有些人」根本沒救,廢死徒犧牲了正義",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Some people\" are basically incurable, death penalty abolition merely sacrifices justice",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "“yǒuxiē rén” gēnběn méi jiù, fèisǐ tú xīshēng le zhèngyì",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "「有些人」根本没救,废死徒牺牲了正义",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sacrifice (give away something valuable); to give up; to abandon; to discard"
      ],
      "id": "en-犧牲-zh-verb-zR5daFNe",
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "discard",
          "discard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to sacrifice (give away something valuable); to give up; to abandon; to discard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei¹ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hî-sên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi¹ sêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sisheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi¹-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syī-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shisheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сишэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sišɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēi sāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei¹ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi¹ seng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hî-sên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi^ˊ sen^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi¹ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hisngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³ sŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hisefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi seng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xje sraeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hŋral sreŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³ sŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hŋral sreŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "juānqū",
      "word": "捐軀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "juānqū",
      "word": "捐躯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shěshēn",
      "word": "捨身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shěshēn",
      "word": "舍身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiànshēn",
      "word": "獻身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiànshēn",
      "word": "献身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fùsǐ",
      "word": "赴死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to die in battle",
      "roman": "zhènwáng",
      "word": "陣亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to die in battle",
      "roman": "zhènwáng",
      "word": "阵亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "diūdiào",
      "word": "丟掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "diūdiào",
      "word": "丢掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "diūqì",
      "word": "丟棄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "diūqì",
      "word": "丢弃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "割"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gēshě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "割捨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gēshě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "割舍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "word": "屏棄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "word": "屏弃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fèiqì",
      "word": "廢棄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fèiqì",
      "word": "废弃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rēngdiào",
      "word": "扔掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rēngqì",
      "word": "扔棄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rēngqì",
      "word": "扔弃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pāo",
      "word": "拋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pāo",
      "word": "抛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㧒捒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㧒捔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pāoqì",
      "word": "拋棄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pāoqì",
      "word": "抛弃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "捐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shěqù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "捨去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shěqù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "舍去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shěqì",
      "word": "捨棄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shěqì",
      "word": "舍弃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "揕捒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yángqì",
      "word": "揚棄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yángqì",
      "word": "扬弃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bìngqì",
      "word": "摒棄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bìngqì",
      "word": "摒弃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bìnqì",
      "word": "擯棄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bìnqì",
      "word": "摈弃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bìnchú",
      "word": "擯除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bìnchú",
      "word": "摈除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "擲捒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "掷捒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "放捒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fàngqì",
      "word": "放棄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fàngqì",
      "word": "放弃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "放生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qìjué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "棄絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qìjué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "弃绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "甩捒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuǎidiào",
      "word": "甩掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yíqì",
      "word": "遺棄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yíqì",
      "word": "遗弃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "líqì",
      "word": "離棄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "líqì",
      "word": "离弃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "犧牲"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "犠牲"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-犧牲-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "犧牲"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "huisaeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "희생",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "희생"
      },
      "expansion": "犧牲 • (huisaeng) (hangeul 희생)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sacrifice",
          "word": "희생"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 희생 (“sacrifice”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-犧牲-ko-noun-5NHi4zD4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "희생",
          "희생#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "犧牲"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "犧牲",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "犧牲",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hi sinh (“to sacrifice”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-犧牲-vi-verb-R3PYyb-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hi sinh",
          "hi sinh#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "犧牲"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 牲",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 犧",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Death",
    "zh:Livestock"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "\"sacrifice (animal)\" (pre-Qin) -> \"to immolate\" (c. 1840) -> \"to sacrifice\" (c. 1900).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牺牲",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "犧牲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I dare not exaggerate the amount of sacrifices, jade, and silk offered to the gods; I always tell the gods the truth.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Xīshēng yùbó, fú gǎn jiā yě, bì yǐ xìn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "犧牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I dare not exaggerate the amount of sacrifices, jade, and silk offered to the gods; I always tell the gods the truth.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Xīshēng yùbó, fú gǎn jiā yě, bì yǐ xìn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrifice (animal presented to a deity, deceased ancestor, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei¹ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hî-sên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi¹ sêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sisheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi¹-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syī-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shisheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сишэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sišɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēi sāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei¹ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi¹ seng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hî-sên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi^ˊ sen^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi¹ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hisngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³ sŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hisefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi seng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xje sraeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hŋral sreŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³ sŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hŋral sreŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "犧牲"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 牲",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 犧",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Death",
    "zh:Livestock"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngzī xīshēng",
      "word": "工資犧牲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzī xīshēng",
      "word": "工资牺牲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīshēngpǐn",
      "word": "犧牲品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīshēngpǐn",
      "word": "牺牲品"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "犧牲"
          },
          "expansion": "犧牲",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "犠%牲",
            "2": "ぎ%せい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "犠(ぎ)牲(せい) (gisei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "희생(犧牲)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 희생(犧牲) (huisaeng)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hi sinh",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "犧牲"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hi sinh (犧牲)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "犧牲",
            "2": "ぎ%せい",
            "3": "희생",
            "4": "hi sinh",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "犧牲",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "犧牲",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "犠%牲",
            "v": "犧牲",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (犧牲):\n* → Japanese: 犠(ぎ)牲(せい) (gisei)\n* → Korean: 희생(犧牲) (huisaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: hi sinh (犧牲)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ぎ%せい",
            "3": "희생",
            "4": "hi sinh",
            "s": "犠%牲"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (犧牲):\n* → Japanese: 犠(ぎ)牲(せい) (gisei)\n* → Korean: 희생(犧牲) (huisaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: hi sinh (犧牲)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (犧牲):\n* → Japanese: 犠(ぎ)牲(せい) (gisei)\n* → Korean: 희생(犧牲) (huisaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: hi sinh (犧牲)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "\"sacrifice (animal)\" (pre-Qin) -> \"to immolate\" (c. 1840) -> \"to sacrifice\" (c. 1900).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牺牲",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "犧牲",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to die a hero's death",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhuàngliè xīshēng",
          "text": "壯烈犧牲",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die a hero's death",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhuàngliè xīshēng",
          "text": "壮烈牺牲",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give one's life for a certain cause; to sacrifice oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Some people\" are basically incurable, death penalty abolition merely sacrifices justice",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "“yǒuxiē rén” gēnběn méi jiù, fèisǐ tú xīshēng le zhèngyì",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "「有些人」根本沒救,廢死徒犧牲了正義",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Some people\" are basically incurable, death penalty abolition merely sacrifices justice",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "“yǒuxiē rén” gēnběn méi jiù, fèisǐ tú xīshēng le zhèngyì",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "「有些人」根本没救,废死徒牺牲了正义",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sacrifice (give away something valuable); to give up; to abandon; to discard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "discard",
          "discard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to sacrifice (give away something valuable); to give up; to abandon; to discard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei¹ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hî-sên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-seng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi¹ sêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīshēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sisheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi¹-shêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syī-shēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shisheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сишэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sišɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēi sāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hei¹ sang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "héi¹ seng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hî-sên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi^ˊ sen^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi¹ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-sng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hisngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³ sŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi-sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hisefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hi seng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xje sraeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hŋral sreŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hei̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi²⁴⁻¹¹ sen²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³ sŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻²² seŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi³³⁻²³ seŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hŋral sreŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "juānqū",
      "word": "捐軀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juānqū",
      "word": "捐躯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěshēn",
      "word": "捨身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěshēn",
      "word": "舍身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànshēn",
      "word": "獻身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànshēn",
      "word": "献身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùsǐ",
      "word": "赴死"
    },
    {
      "english": "to die in battle",
      "roman": "zhènwáng",
      "word": "陣亡"
    },
    {
      "english": "to die in battle",
      "roman": "zhènwáng",
      "word": "阵亡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diūdiào",
      "word": "丟掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diūdiào",
      "word": "丢掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diūqì",
      "word": "丟棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diūqì",
      "word": "丢弃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "割"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēshě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "割捨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēshě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "割舍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "word": "屏棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "word": "屏弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèiqì",
      "word": "廢棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèiqì",
      "word": "废弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rēngdiào",
      "word": "扔掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rēngqì",
      "word": "扔棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rēngqì",
      "word": "扔弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāo",
      "word": "拋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāo",
      "word": "抛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㧒捒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "㧒捔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāoqì",
      "word": "拋棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāoqì",
      "word": "抛弃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "捐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěqù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "捨去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěqù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "舍去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěqì",
      "word": "捨棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěqì",
      "word": "舍弃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "揕捒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángqì",
      "word": "揚棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángqì",
      "word": "扬弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngqì",
      "word": "摒棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngqì",
      "word": "摒弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnqì",
      "word": "擯棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnqì",
      "word": "摈弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnchú",
      "word": "擯除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnchú",
      "word": "摈除"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "擲捒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "掷捒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "放捒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàngqì",
      "word": "放棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàngqì",
      "word": "放弃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "放生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìjué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "棄絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìjué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "弃绝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "甩捒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎidiào",
      "word": "甩掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíqì",
      "word": "遺棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíqì",
      "word": "遗弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líqì",
      "word": "離棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líqì",
      "word": "离弃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "犧牲"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "犠牲"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "犧牲"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "huisaeng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "희생",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "희생"
      },
      "expansion": "犧牲 • (huisaeng) (hangeul 희생)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sacrifice",
          "word": "희생"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 희생 (“sacrifice”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "희생",
          "희생#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "犧牲"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "犧牲",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "犧牲",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hi sinh (“to sacrifice”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hi sinh",
          "hi sinh#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "犧牲"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 犧牲 meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "犧牲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犧牲",
  "trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "犧牲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犧牲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "犧牲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犧牲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "犧牲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犧牲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "犧牲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犧牲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B5%B4%E6%AD%BB'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "犧牲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "犧牲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8B%8B%E6%A3%84'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "犧牲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "犧牲",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.