See desert in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Asian desert warbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Chinese desert cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "concrete desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deagle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert bean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert boot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert candle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert cooler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert cottontail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert dandelion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert date"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert dolly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert fox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert fruit cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert glue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert hare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desertic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deserticole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deserticolous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desertification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desertify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert ironwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert island"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert kite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert kit fox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desertland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert lavender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desertlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert lily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert locust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert lynx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert marigold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert mole rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert mouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert oak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert onion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desertophile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert pavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert pea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert pear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert physa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert raisin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert rheumatism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert sand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desertscape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert soil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert sore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert tea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert-thorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert tomato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert tortoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert truffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert varnish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desertward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desertwards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert whale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert wheatear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert willow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desertworthy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deserty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flowering desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "food desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medical desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nondesert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Nubian Desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paleodesert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Peruvian desert fox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "polar desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "preach in the desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sahara Desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sechura desert fox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "semi-desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "semidesert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ship of the desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sturt's desert pea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subdesert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sub-desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "transdesert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desertful"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (bind)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "desert",
"id": "wilderness",
"t": "wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Middle English desert (“wilderness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Old French desert",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēsertum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēsertum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēsten",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English desert (“wilderness”), from Old French desert, from Latin dēsertum, past participle of dēserō (“to abandon”). Generally displaced native Old English wēsten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deserts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "desert (countable and uncountable, plural deserts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 10 18 16 7 22 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Deserts",
"orig": "en:Deserts",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], Daphnaïda. An Elegy upon the Death of the Noble and Vertuous Douglas Howard,Daughter and Heire of Henry Lord Howard, Viscount Byndon, and Wife of Arthure Gorges Esquier. […], London: […] [Thomas Orwin] for William Ponsonby, […], →OCLC, signature [C4], recto:",
"text": "And ye poore Pilgrimes, that vvith reſtleſſe toyle\n VVearie your ſelues in vvandring deſert vvayes […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1713, [Alexander] Pope, Windsor-Forest. […], London: […] Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Not thus the land appear'd in ages past,\n A dreary desert and a gloomy waste.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland."
],
"id": "en-desert-en-noun-hY4y2tQB",
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 18 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 10 18 16 7 22 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Deserts",
"orig": "en:Deserts",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1805 December, Julius Griffiths, “A Journey across the Desert”, in The Monthly Mirror, page 362:",
"text": "It is wholly out of the power of language to convey any idea of the blissful enjoyment of obtaining water, after an almost total want of it, during eight and forty hours, in the scorching regions of an Arabian desert, in the month of July.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:",
"text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland.",
"In particular, a barren, arid area of land which is hot, with sandy, rocky, or parched ground."
],
"id": "en-desert-en-noun-I7yq6FRH",
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"sandy",
"sandy"
],
[
"parched",
"parched"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 20 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 27 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 21 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 15 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Adyghe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 14 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 24 43",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 16 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
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"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 17 50",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 15 18 47",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 24 36",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
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"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 17 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 16 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 17 47",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 48",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 17 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Istriot translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 17 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 18 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 15 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 49",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 17 47",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 16 16 49",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 19 52",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 12 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 13 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 22 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 16 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 17 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 17 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 17 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 17 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mirandese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 25 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 13 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Narom translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 16 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Newar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 9 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 19 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 11 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 17 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 27 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 17 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 13 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 6 16 28 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 15 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samoan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samogitian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 17 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shona translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shor translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Silesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 19 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Somali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 13 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 21 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Kalinga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarantino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 17 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 18 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 30 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuareg translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 18 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuwali Ifugao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 24 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 17 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 16 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 19 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 15 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Voro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 24 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 17 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wolof translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 16 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Xhosa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 17 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 17 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 17 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 10 18 16 7 22 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Deserts",
"orig": "en:Deserts",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, William Howitt, Land, Labour, and Gold; Or, Two Years in Victoria, page 54:",
"text": "He declared that the country was an intellectual desert; that he was famishing for spiritual aliment, and for discourse on matters beyond mere nuggets, prospectings, and the price of gold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1964 March, “News and Comment: Which way to the West?”, in Modern Railways, page 147:",
"text": "By contrast, the WR route is an economic desert between Newbury and Taunton.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Philip N. Cooke, Creative Industries in Wales: Potential and Pitfalls, page 34:",
"text": "So the question that is commonly asked is, why put a media incubator in a media desert and have it managed by a civil servant?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any barren place or situation."
],
"id": "en-desert-en-noun-Y3M8wJdc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Any barren place or situation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 90",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "figuratively: any barren place or situation",
"word": "puszta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 90",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "figuratively: any barren place or situation",
"word": "pusztaság"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 90",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "figuratively: any barren place or situation",
"word": "posvány"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛz.ət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "dĕz'ərt",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛz.ɚt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desert-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-desert-noun.ogg/En-us-desert-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-desert-noun.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "dəzärt'",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈzɑɹt/",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛzə(ɹ)t"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "acʷḥʷəra",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ацәҳәыра"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "bɣənɛn",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "бгынэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "woestyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shkretëtirë"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bäräha",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "በረሃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaḥrāʔ",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَحْرَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaḥara",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "صحرة"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "maḏbrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "מדברא"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "maḏbrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܡܕܒܪܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anapat",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "անապատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irnjii"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pundii"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pustilii"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "morubhumi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "মৰুভূমি"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ermu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desiertu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "çöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "səhra"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sül",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "сүл"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "süllek",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "сүллек"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "basamortu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pustýnja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пусты́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "morubhumi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "মরুভূমি"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "bh",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "rēgistān",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "रेगिस्तान"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezerzh"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pustínja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пусти́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sai:kantara.",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "သဲကန္တာရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kantara.",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ကန္တာရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "sül",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "сүл"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "pustŷnja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пустыня"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ğum-are",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "гӏум-аре"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "inage",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ᎢᎾᎨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saa¹ mok⁶",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "guəbɨy",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "гуәбый"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "guəbɨytan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "гуәбыйтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kuntan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "кунтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "savə",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "савә"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "satan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "сатан"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "să-mŏk",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sâ-mo̍k",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "soa-bô͘, soa-bo̍k, see-bô͘, sa-bo̍k, sa-bô͘",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāmò",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāmò",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "砂漠"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹so-moq",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "pušhir",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "пушхир"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poušť"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ørken"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woestijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woestenij"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "potaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "nakkaiang ay lota"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "mrw",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "U7:D21-G43-N25"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desêrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "dezerto"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "kõrb"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oyðimørk"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oyða"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "hif",
"lang": "Fiji Hindi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "aavikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "autiomaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désert"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "disiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ermo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "udabno",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "უდაბნო"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüste"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüeschti"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "Bavarian German",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wiastn"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "auþida",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "érimos",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έρημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "tave'ÿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "yvyku'ipasu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "dezè"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "hamada"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "midbār",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִדְבָּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "marusthal",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मरुस्थल"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "मरुभूमि"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maru",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मरु"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "registān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रेगिस्तान"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sahrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सहरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vīrānā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वीराना"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bayābān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बयाबान"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "daśt",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दश्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "sivatag"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eyðimörk"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auðn"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "öræfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "kadaratan"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desierto"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "gurun"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "liivikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "fásach m1"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ga",
"english": "sandy desert",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "gaineamhlach m1"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dazierto"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"alt": "さばく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sabaku",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "砂漠"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"alt": "こうや, kōya, あらの, arano",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "荒野"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "segara wedhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "ködä",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "көдә"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tsöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "цөл"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ಮರುಭೂಮಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "quruğan tüz",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "къуругъан тюз"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "kdr",
"lang": "Karaim",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "данъгъыл"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "kdr",
"lang": "Karaim",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чӧл"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "pustiniowi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piôszczëzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "шөл"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "сӧл чазы"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viəl khsac",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "វាលខ្សាច់"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"alt": "沙漠",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "samak",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "사막"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "çöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чёл"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "deşt",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "دەشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "deşt"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "beyeban"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "çol"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "sehra"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чөл"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desyerto"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "čul",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чул"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tha lē sāi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ທະເລຊາຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desertum"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuksnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wósdje"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weuste"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dykuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weuste"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wööst"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "leglegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "igew un lappun tagu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüst"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pustina",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пустина"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "efitra"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "padang pasir"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "gurun"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "മരുഭൂമി"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deżert"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "gobi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ᡤᠣᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "koraha"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vāḷvaṇṭa",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "वाळवंट"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zerto"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цөл"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "čöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠴᠥᠯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "huāccāīxtlāhuatl"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Narom",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "doo nidahałtingóó"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "मरुभूमि"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "new",
"lang": "Newar",
"roman": "phisa:bũ",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "फिसःबुँ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "d'sèrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "désaert"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"continental-Normandy",
"masculine"
],
"word": "desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wüüst"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ørken"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ørken"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desèrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èrm"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "pustyni",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "поустꙑни"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "pustyni",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⱂⱆⱄⱅⱏⰻⱀⰻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "pustyni",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⱂⱆⱄⱅⱏⰹⱀⰻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "wēsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "æʒærægran",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ӕдзӕрӕгран"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "چول"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "pustinja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пустиня"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sahrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صحرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "byābān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بيابان"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "biyābān",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "بِیَابَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "sahrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "صَحْرَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "biyâbân",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "بِیابان"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "sahrâ",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "صَحْرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "Eed"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pustynia"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "mārūthal",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
],
"word": "ਮਾਰੂਥਲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "registān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਰੇਗਿਸਤਾਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sahirā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸਹਿਰਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "registān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ریگِسْتان"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ṣaḥirā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَحِرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ch'in pacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "deșert"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "pustiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dasiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pustýnja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пусты́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "toafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dīkīnė"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मरुभूमि"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "maru",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मरु"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vālukābdhi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "वालुकाब्धि"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fàsach"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пу́стиња"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pústinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "gwenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "шӧл"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "disertu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "půstyńijo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "kāntāra",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "කාන්තාර"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púšť"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puščava"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pustínja"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bataax"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pusćina"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "čöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чӧл"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ksc",
"lang": "Southern Kalinga",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "lagrakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desierto"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "osp",
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desierto"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "osp",
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "osp",
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disierto"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "dreisabana"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "jangwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "öken"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "disyerto"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "biyobon",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "биёбон"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čül",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чӯл"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sahro",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "саҳро"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pālaivaṉam",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "பாலைவனம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "roa-tar",
"lang": "Tarantino",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deserte"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çül",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чүл"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "eḍāri",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ఎడారి"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "మరుభూమి"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tá-lee-saai",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ทะเลทราย"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bye thang",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "བྱེ་ཐང"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "pälkiye"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "tmh",
"lang": "Tuareg",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "çöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "çöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kum",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "кум"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ifk",
"lang": "Tuwali Ifugao",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "mamaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mdbr",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "𐎎𐎄𐎁𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pustélja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пусте́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pustýnja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пусти́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "registān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ریگِسْتان"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sahrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَحْرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "daśt",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَشْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bayābān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَیابان"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "biyābān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِیابان"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vīrāna",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وِیرانَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "marūsthal",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرُوسْتَھل"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "chöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "چۆل"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bayawan",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "باياۋان"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "choʻl"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "sahro"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "biyobon"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"alt": "沙漠",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "sa mạc"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"alt": "荒漠",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "hoang mạc"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "däsärt"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "vor",
"lang": "Voro",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "kõrbõ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desyerto"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "anialwch"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "diffeithdir"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anialdir"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "woastyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "yay"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "intlango"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kumaq kuyaar",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "кумах куйаар"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "midber",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מדבר"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "aginjù"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "umqothu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 17",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ugwadule class 11/10"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desert (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (bind)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "desert",
"id": "wilderness",
"t": "wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Middle English desert (“wilderness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Old French desert",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēsertum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēsertum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēsten",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English desert (“wilderness”), from Old French desert, from Latin dēsertum, past participle of dēserō (“to abandon”). Generally displaced native Old English wēsten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "desert (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 18 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 10 18 16 7 22 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Deserts",
"orig": "en:Deserts",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were marooned on a desert island in the Pacific.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark vi:31:",
"text": "And he said vnto them, Come yee your selues apart into a desert place, and rest a while. For there were many comming and going, and they had no leisure so much as to eate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke ix:10:",
"text": "He […] went aside privately into a desert place.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Eighth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 441, lines 252–255:",
"text": "See, from afar, yon Rock that mates the Sky, / About whoſe Feet ſuch Heaps of Rubbiſh lye: / Such indigeſted Ruin; bleak and bare, / How deſart now it ſtands, expos'd in Air!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1750, Thomas Gray, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, Stanza 14:",
"text": "Full many a flower is born to blush unseen, / And waste its sweetness on the desert air.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually of a place: abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited."
],
"id": "en-desert-en-adj-oIn5-khx",
"links": [
[
"abandoned",
"abandoned#Adjective"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted#Adjective"
],
[
"uninhabited",
"uninhabited"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forsaken"
},
{
"word": "peopleless"
},
{
"word": "vacant"
},
{
"word": "abandoned"
},
{
"word": "uninhabited"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pust",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "пуст"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pustínen",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "пусти́нен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "désert"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "ermo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "wüst"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "lakatlan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "kietlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "elhagyatott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "puszta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "pustynny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pustój",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "пусто́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pustýnnyj",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "пусты́нный"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "samoten"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "desierto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "öde"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛz.ət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "dĕz'ərt",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛz.ɚt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desert-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-desert-noun.ogg/En-us-desert-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-desert-noun.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "dəzärt'",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈzɑɹt/",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛzə(ɹ)t"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desert (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deserter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "desertion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "desert the diet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undeserting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (bind)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "déserter"
},
"expansion": "French déserter",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "desertō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin desertō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "desertus"
},
"expansion": "Latin desertus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French déserter, from Late Latin desertō, from Latin desertus, from deserō (“abandon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deserts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deserting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deserted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deserted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "desert (third-person singular simple present deserts, present participle deserting, simple past and past participle deserted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 24 17 34 5",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "10 7 9 21 44 9",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 19 39 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 20 19 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 8 18 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 21 51 9",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 6 7 18 17 37 6",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "10 7 9 21 44 8",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "9 12 12 12 12 32 12",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 21 50 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 18 20 41 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 6 7 18 18 37 6",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "10 7 9 21 44 8",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 9 13 22 36 9",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 8 11 18 41 11",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 6 16 28 32 6",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 9 21 44 8",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 18 20 41 5",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 7 8 21 43 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 7 9 21 43 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 7 9 21 43 10",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 16 20 44 5",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 7 8 22 46 8",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 7 9 22 44 8",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 7 9 21 44 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 7 7 22 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 10 10 18 16 7 22 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Deserts",
"orig": "en:Deserts",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You can't just drive off and desert me here, in the middle of nowhere.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To leave (anything that depends on one's presence to survive, exist, or succeed), especially when contrary to a promise or obligation; to abandon; to forsake."
],
"id": "en-desert-en-verb-m099LC5l",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"forsake",
"forsake"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lkʻel",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "լքել"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napúskam",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напу́скам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izostávjam",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изоста́вям"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "遺棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíqì",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "遗弃"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "opustit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "achterlaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "verlaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "aan m 'n lot overlaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "forlasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "déserter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "verlassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "im Stich lassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkataleípo",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "εγκαταλείπω"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "choṛ denā",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "छोड़ देना"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "otthagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "cserben hagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "faképnél hagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "elhagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "tréig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "みすてる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misuteru",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "見捨てる"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "さる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saru",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "去る"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "dēscīscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "dēserō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "perfugio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "transfugio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "pīrere"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "whakarere"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lus",
"lang": "Mizo",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "rauhsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bırakmak",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "براقمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dezerterować"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdezerterować"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opuszczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opuścić"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brósitʹ",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бро́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabrósitʹ",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забро́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokínutʹ",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поки́нуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostávitʹ",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оста́вить"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "överge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "magpabaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "tumanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "tumakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "avekvarfn",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "אַוועקוואַרפֿן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anyone found deserting will be punished.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To leave one's duty or post, especially to leave a military or naval unit without permission."
],
"id": "en-desert-en-verb-kJQDiJ~P",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"naval",
"naval"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈzɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈzɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈzɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desert-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-desert-verb.ogg/En-us-desert-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-desert-verb.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "dessert"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farra",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "فَرَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dezjercíravacʹ",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дэзерці́раваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dezertíram",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезерти́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "變節"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànjié",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "变节"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "叛離"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànlí",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "叛离"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dezertovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertere"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "deserteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "dizerti"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "karata"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "déserter"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "fahnenflüchtig werden"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "Fahnenflucht begehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lipotaktó",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "λιποτακτώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'arák",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "עָרַק"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "dezertál"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "megszökik"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "disertare"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"alt": "だっそうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dassō suru",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "脱走する"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"alt": "へんせつする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hensetsu suru",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "変節する"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"alt": "だつえいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "datsuei suru",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "脱営する"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeonjeolhada",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "변절하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "taryeonghada",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "탈영하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "perfugio"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "transfugio"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "dezertēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dezertíra",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезерти́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kaçmak",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "قاچمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dezerterować"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdezerterować"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "a dezerta"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dezertírovatʹ",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезерти́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезерти́рати"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dezertírati"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dezertovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dezertirati"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertera"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dezertuváty",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезертува́ти"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desert (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desertful"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "desert",
"id": "deserved"
},
"expansion": "Middle English desert",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "deserte"
},
"expansion": "Old French deserte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "dēserviō",
"4": "",
"5": "to gain or merit by giving service"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin dēserviō (“to gain or merit by giving service”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English desert, deseert, from Old French deserte, from deservir (“to deserve”), from Vulgar Latin dēserviō (“to gain or merit by giving service”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deserts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "desert (plural deserts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 18 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 6 16 28 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 10 18 16 7 22 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Deserts",
"orig": "en:Deserts",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "desertless"
},
{
"word": "desertness"
},
{
"word": "desert principle"
},
{
"word": "indesert"
},
{
"word": "just deserts"
},
{
"word": "misdesert"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "just deserts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1600, John Dowland, Flow My Tears:",
"text": "From the highest spire of contentment / my fortune is thrown; / and fear and grief and pain for my deserts / are my hopes, since hope is gone.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 17”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "Who will believe my verse in time to come,\nIf it were fill'd with your most high deserts?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "July 4, 1789, Alexander Hamilton, Eulogium on Major-General Greene\nHis reputation falls far below his desert."
},
{
"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, chapter 21, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"Nonsense, Mina. It is a shame to me to hear such a word. I would not hear it of you. And I shall not hear it from you. May God judge me by my deserts, and punish me with more bitter suffering than even this hour, if by any act or will of mine anything ever come between us!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, John Rawls, A Theory of Justice:",
"text": "\"It is true that certain common sense precepts of justice, particularly those which concern the protection of liberties and rights, or which express the claims of desert, seem to contradict this contention.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Michael J. Sandel, Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do?:",
"text": "\"For Aristotle, justice means giving people what they deserve, giving each person his or her due. But what is a person due? What are the relevant grounds of merit or desert?\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward."
],
"id": "en-desert-en-noun-en:deserved",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"fossil",
"fossil word"
],
[
"deserve",
"deserve"
],
[
"merited",
"merit"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"qualifier": "now chiefly technical (in philosophy) or fossil",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural; now chiefly technical (in philosophy) or fossil) That which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward."
],
"senseid": [
"en:deserved"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jazāʔ",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَزاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vastak",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "վաստակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaslúženo",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заслу́жено"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fortjeneste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "ansio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "palkka"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damsaxureba",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "დამსახურება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verdienst"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gmul",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְּמוּל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "érdem"
},
{
"alt": "おうぶん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōbun",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "応分"
},
{
"alt": "應分",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eungbun",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "응분"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nopelns"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "hire"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merecimento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaslúžennoje",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заслу́женное"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "just punishment",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "merecido"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈzɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-desert (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desert_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desert_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desert_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desert_%28verb%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈzɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈzɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "dĭ-'zûrt",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dessert"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desert (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "deserts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "desert (countable and uncountable, plural deserts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dessert"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790 September 20, George Washington, Letters from George Washington to Tobias Lear: With an Appendix Containing Miscellaneous Washington Letters and Documents; Reprinted from the Originals in the Collection of Mr. William K. Bixby, of St. Louis, Mo.; With Introduction and Notes, Rochester, N.Y., published 1905, page 8:",
"text": "Francis, besides being an excellent Cook, knowing how to provide genteel Dinners, and giving aid in dressing them, prepared the Desert, made the Cake, and did every thing that Hyde & wife conjointly do;—[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1816, John Simpson, A Complete System of Cookery, on a Plan Entirely New; Consisting of an Extensive and Original Collection of Receipts, in Cookery, Confectionary, etc. […], London: […] W. Stewart, […]; Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, […]; Gale and Fenner, […], pages 518, 525, and 541:",
"text": "They answer for caramel or gum paste baskets, for desert or suppers. […] BARBERRIES / For Deserts, or Second Course Pastry. […] Under these impressions—admitting, as they would, such a variety of combinations, the Author has confined himself to a plain selection of the principal articles in season in each month, merely to give a good general idea of laying out a table for deserts, leaving to the house[-]keeper to vary, and increase or diminish, according to her taste, or the extent of her company.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1818, Peter Hervé, How to Enjoy Paris; Being a Complete Guide to the Visiter of the French Metropolis. […], 2nd edition, London: […] the Author: […] Mr. Egerton, Whitehall; Messrs. Hoitt, […]; and Mesers.^([sic]) Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, […], page 286:",
"text": "The deserts are far more superb; the painter, the florist, the decorator, and even the sculptor being engaged to complete them. Formerly a desert at a splendid fete in a private house has cost a thousand pounds, exclusive of plate and glass.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of dessert."
],
"id": "en-desert-en-noun-kEJoQYzG",
"links": [
[
"dessert",
"dessert#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desert (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (bind)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛzə(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɛzə(ɹ)t/2 syllables",
"Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
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"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
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"Terms with Gothic translations",
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"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
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"Terms with Xhosa translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Deserts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Asian desert warbler"
},
{
"word": "Chinese desert cat"
},
{
"word": "concrete desert"
},
{
"word": "deagle"
},
{
"word": "desert bean"
},
{
"word": "desert boot"
},
{
"word": "desert candle"
},
{
"word": "desert cat"
},
{
"word": "desert cooler"
},
{
"word": "desert cottontail"
},
{
"word": "desert dandelion"
},
{
"word": "desert date"
},
{
"word": "desert dolly"
},
{
"word": "desert fox"
},
{
"word": "desert fruit cake"
},
{
"word": "desertful"
},
{
"word": "desert glue"
},
{
"word": "desert hare"
},
{
"word": "desertic"
},
{
"word": "deserticole"
},
{
"word": "deserticolous"
},
{
"word": "desertification"
},
{
"word": "desertify"
},
{
"word": "desert ironwood"
},
{
"word": "desert island"
},
{
"word": "desert kite"
},
{
"word": "desert kit fox"
},
{
"word": "desertland"
},
{
"word": "desert lavender"
},
{
"word": "desertlike"
},
{
"word": "desert lily"
},
{
"word": "desert locust"
},
{
"word": "desert lynx"
},
{
"word": "desert marigold"
},
{
"word": "desert mole rat"
},
{
"word": "desert mouse"
},
{
"word": "desert oak"
},
{
"word": "desert onion"
},
{
"word": "desertophile"
},
{
"word": "desert pavement"
},
{
"word": "desert pea"
},
{
"word": "desert pear"
},
{
"word": "desert physa"
},
{
"word": "desert raisin"
},
{
"word": "desert rat"
},
{
"word": "desert rheumatism"
},
{
"word": "desert rock"
},
{
"word": "desert rose"
},
{
"word": "desert sand"
},
{
"word": "desertscape"
},
{
"word": "desert soil"
},
{
"word": "desert sore"
},
{
"word": "desert tea"
},
{
"word": "desert-thorn"
},
{
"word": "desert tomato"
},
{
"word": "desert tortoise"
},
{
"word": "desert truffle"
},
{
"word": "desert varnish"
},
{
"word": "desertward"
},
{
"word": "desertwards"
},
{
"word": "desert whale"
},
{
"word": "desert wheatear"
},
{
"word": "desert willow"
},
{
"word": "desertworthy"
},
{
"word": "deserty"
},
{
"word": "flowering desert"
},
{
"word": "food desert"
},
{
"word": "medical desert"
},
{
"word": "nondesert"
},
{
"word": "Nubian Desert"
},
{
"word": "paleodesert"
},
{
"word": "Peruvian desert fox"
},
{
"word": "polar desert"
},
{
"word": "preach in the desert"
},
{
"word": "Sahara Desert"
},
{
"word": "Sechura desert fox"
},
{
"word": "semi-desert"
},
{
"word": "semidesert"
},
{
"word": "ship of the desert"
},
{
"word": "Sturt's desert pea"
},
{
"word": "subdesert"
},
{
"word": "sub-desert"
},
{
"word": "transdesert"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (bind)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "desert",
"id": "wilderness",
"t": "wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Middle English desert (“wilderness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Old French desert",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēsertum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēsertum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēsten",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English desert (“wilderness”), from Old French desert, from Latin dēsertum, past participle of dēserō (“to abandon”). Generally displaced native Old English wēsten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deserts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "desert (countable and uncountable, plural deserts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], Daphnaïda. An Elegy upon the Death of the Noble and Vertuous Douglas Howard,Daughter and Heire of Henry Lord Howard, Viscount Byndon, and Wife of Arthure Gorges Esquier. […], London: […] [Thomas Orwin] for William Ponsonby, […], →OCLC, signature [C4], recto:",
"text": "And ye poore Pilgrimes, that vvith reſtleſſe toyle\n VVearie your ſelues in vvandring deſert vvayes […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1713, [Alexander] Pope, Windsor-Forest. […], London: […] Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Not thus the land appear'd in ages past,\n A dreary desert and a gloomy waste.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland."
],
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1805 December, Julius Griffiths, “A Journey across the Desert”, in The Monthly Mirror, page 362:",
"text": "It is wholly out of the power of language to convey any idea of the blissful enjoyment of obtaining water, after an almost total want of it, during eight and forty hours, in the scorching regions of an Arabian desert, in the month of July.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:",
"text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland.",
"In particular, a barren, arid area of land which is hot, with sandy, rocky, or parched ground."
],
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"sandy",
"sandy"
],
[
"parched",
"parched"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, William Howitt, Land, Labour, and Gold; Or, Two Years in Victoria, page 54:",
"text": "He declared that the country was an intellectual desert; that he was famishing for spiritual aliment, and for discourse on matters beyond mere nuggets, prospectings, and the price of gold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1964 March, “News and Comment: Which way to the West?”, in Modern Railways, page 147:",
"text": "By contrast, the WR route is an economic desert between Newbury and Taunton.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Philip N. Cooke, Creative Industries in Wales: Potential and Pitfalls, page 34:",
"text": "So the question that is commonly asked is, why put a media incubator in a media desert and have it managed by a civil servant?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any barren place or situation."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Any barren place or situation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛz.ət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "dĕz'ərt",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛz.ɚt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desert-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-desert-noun.ogg/En-us-desert-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-desert-noun.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "dəzärt'",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈzɑɹt/",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛzə(ɹ)t"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "acʷḥʷəra",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ацәҳәыра"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "bɣənɛn",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "бгынэн"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "woestyn"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shkretëtirë"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bäräha",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "በረሃ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaḥrāʔ",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَحْرَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaḥara",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "صحرة"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "maḏbrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "מדברא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "maḏbrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܡܕܒܪܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anapat",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "անապատ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irnjii"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pundii"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pustilii"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "morubhumi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "মৰুভূমি"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ermu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desiertu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "çöl"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "səhra"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sül",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "сүл"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "süllek",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "сүллек"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "basamortu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pustýnja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пусты́ня"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "morubhumi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "মরুভূমি"
},
{
"code": "bh",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "rēgistān",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "रेगिस्तान"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezerzh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pustínja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пусти́ня"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sai:kantara.",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "သဲကန္တာရ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kantara.",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ကန္တာရ"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "sül",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "сүл"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "pustŷnja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пустыня"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ğum-are",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "гӏум-аре"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "inage",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ᎢᎾᎨ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saa¹ mok⁶",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "guəbɨy",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "гуәбый"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "guəbɨytan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "гуәбыйтан"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kuntan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "кунтан"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "savə",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "савә"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "satan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "сатан"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "să-mŏk",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sâ-mo̍k",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "soa-bô͘, soa-bo̍k, see-bô͘, sa-bo̍k, sa-bô͘",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāmò",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāmò",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "砂漠"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹so-moq",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "pušhir",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "пушхир"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poušť"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ørken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woestijn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woestenij"
},
{
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "potaw"
},
{
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "nakkaiang ay lota"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "mrw",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "U7:D21-G43-N25"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desêrt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "dezerto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "kõrb"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oyðimørk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oyða"
},
{
"code": "hif",
"lang": "Fiji Hindi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "aavikko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "autiomaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désert"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "disiert"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ermo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "udabno",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "უდაბნო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüeschti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "Bavarian German",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wiastn"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "auþida",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "érimos",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έρημος"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "tave'ÿ"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "yvyku'ipasu"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "dezè"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "hamada"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "midbār",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִדְבָּר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "marusthal",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मरुस्थल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "मरुभूमि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maru",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मरु"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "registān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रेगिस्तान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sahrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सहरा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vīrānā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वीराना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bayābān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बयाबान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "daśt",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दश्त"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "sivatag"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eyðimörk"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auðn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "öræfi"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "kadaratan"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desierto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "gurun"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "liivikko"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "fásach m1"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "sandy desert",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "gaineamhlach m1"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dazierto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"alt": "さばく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sabaku",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "砂漠"
},
{
"alt": "こうや, kōya, あらの, arano",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "荒野"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "segara wedhi"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "ködä",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "көдә"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tsöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "цөл"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ಮರುಭೂಮಿ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "quruğan tüz",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "къуругъан тюз"
},
{
"code": "kdr",
"lang": "Karaim",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "данъгъыл"
},
{
"code": "kdr",
"lang": "Karaim",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чӧл"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "pustiniowi"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piôszczëzna"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "шөл"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "сӧл чазы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viəl khsac",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "វាលខ្សាច់"
},
{
"alt": "沙漠",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "samak",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "사막"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "çöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чёл"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "deşt",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "دەشت"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "deşt"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "beyeban"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "çol"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "sehra"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чөл"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desyerto"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "čul",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чул"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tha lē sāi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ທະເລຊາຍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desertum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuksnesis"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wósdje"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weuste"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dykuma"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weuste"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wööst"
},
{
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "leglegen"
},
{
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "igew un lappun tagu"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüst"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pustina",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пустина"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "efitra"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "padang pasir"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "gurun"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "മരുഭൂമി"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deżert"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "gobi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ᡤᠣᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "koraha"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vāḷvaṇṭa",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "वाळवंट"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zerto"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цөл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "čöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠴᠥᠯ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "huāccāīxtlāhuatl"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Narom",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "doo nidahałtingóó"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "मरुभूमि"
},
{
"code": "new",
"lang": "Newar",
"roman": "phisa:bũ",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "फिसःबुँ"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "d'sèrt"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "désaert"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"continental-Normandy",
"masculine"
],
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wüüst"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ørken"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ørken"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desèrt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èrm"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "pustyni",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "поустꙑни"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "pustyni",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⱂⱆⱄⱅⱏⰻⱀⰻ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "pustyni",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⱂⱆⱄⱅⱏⰹⱀⰻ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "wēsten"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "æʒærægran",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ӕдзӕрӕгран"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "چول"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "pustinja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пустиня"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sahrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صحرا"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "byābān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بيابان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "biyābān",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "بِیَابَان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "sahrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "صَحْرَا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "biyâbân",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "بِیابان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "sahrâ",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "صَحْرا"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "Eed"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pustynia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "mārūthal",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
],
"word": "ਮਾਰੂਥਲ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "registān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਰੇਗਿਸਤਾਨ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sahirā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸਹਿਰਾ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "registān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ریگِسْتان"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ṣaḥirā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَحِرا"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ch'in pacha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "deșert"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "pustiu"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desiert"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dasiert"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pustýnja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пусты́ня"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "toafa"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dīkīnė"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मरुभूमि"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "maru",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मरु"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vālukābdhi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "वालुकाब्धि"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fàsach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пу́стиња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pústinja"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "gwenga"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "шӧл"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "disertu"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "půstyńijo"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "kāntāra",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "කාන්තාර"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púšť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puščava"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pustínja"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bataax"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pusćina"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "čöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чӧл"
},
{
"code": "ksc",
"lang": "Southern Kalinga",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "lagrakan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desierto"
},
{
"code": "osp",
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desierto"
},
{
"code": "osp",
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"code": "osp",
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disierto"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "dreisabana"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "jangwa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "öken"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "disyerto"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "biyobon",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "биёбон"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čül",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чӯл"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sahro",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "саҳро"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pālaivaṉam",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "பாலைவனம்"
},
{
"code": "roa-tar",
"lang": "Tarantino",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deserte"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çül",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чүл"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "eḍāri",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ఎడారి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "మరుభూమి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tá-lee-saai",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ทะเลทราย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bye thang",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "བྱེ་ཐང"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "pälkiye"
},
{
"code": "tmh",
"lang": "Tuareg",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "çöl"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "çöl"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kum",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "кум"
},
{
"code": "ifk",
"lang": "Tuwali Ifugao",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "mamaga"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mdbr",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "𐎎𐎄𐎁𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pustélja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пусте́ля"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pustýnja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пусти́ня"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "registān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ریگِسْتان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sahrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَحْرا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "daśt",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَشْت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bayābān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَیابان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "biyābān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِیابان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vīrāna",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وِیرانَہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "marūsthal",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرُوسْتَھل"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "chöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "چۆل"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bayawan",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "باياۋان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "choʻl"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "sahro"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "biyobon"
},
{
"alt": "沙漠",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "sa mạc"
},
{
"alt": "荒漠",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "hoang mạc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "däsärt"
},
{
"code": "vor",
"lang": "Voro",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "kõrbõ"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desyerto"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "anialwch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "diffeithdir"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anialdir"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "woastyn"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "yay"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "intlango"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kumaq kuyaar",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "кумах куйаар"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "midber",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מדבר"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "aginjù"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "umqothu"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ugwadule class 11/10"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "figuratively: any barren place or situation",
"word": "puszta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "figuratively: any barren place or situation",
"word": "pusztaság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "figuratively: any barren place or situation",
"word": "posvány"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desert (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (bind)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛzə(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɛzə(ɹ)t/2 syllables",
"Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Bontoc translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Emilian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Fiji Hindi translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Istriot translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"Terms with Karaim translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lak translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Lubuagan Kalinga translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Narom translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Newar translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Samogitian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shona translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Southern Kalinga translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tarantino translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Tuareg translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Tuwali Ifugao translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Voro translations",
"Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Xhosa translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Deserts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (bind)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "desert",
"id": "wilderness",
"t": "wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Middle English desert (“wilderness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Old French desert",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēsertum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēsertum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēsten",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English desert (“wilderness”), from Old French desert, from Latin dēsertum, past participle of dēserō (“to abandon”). Generally displaced native Old English wēsten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "desert (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were marooned on a desert island in the Pacific.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark vi:31:",
"text": "And he said vnto them, Come yee your selues apart into a desert place, and rest a while. For there were many comming and going, and they had no leisure so much as to eate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke ix:10:",
"text": "He […] went aside privately into a desert place.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Eighth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 441, lines 252–255:",
"text": "See, from afar, yon Rock that mates the Sky, / About whoſe Feet ſuch Heaps of Rubbiſh lye: / Such indigeſted Ruin; bleak and bare, / How deſart now it ſtands, expos'd in Air!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1750, Thomas Gray, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, Stanza 14:",
"text": "Full many a flower is born to blush unseen, / And waste its sweetness on the desert air.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually of a place: abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited."
],
"links": [
[
"abandoned",
"abandoned#Adjective"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted#Adjective"
],
[
"uninhabited",
"uninhabited"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forsaken"
},
{
"word": "peopleless"
},
{
"word": "vacant"
},
{
"word": "abandoned"
},
{
"word": "uninhabited"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛz.ət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "dĕz'ərt",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛz.ɚt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desert-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-desert-noun.ogg/En-us-desert-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-desert-noun.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "dəzärt'",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈzɑɹt/",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛzə(ɹ)t"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pust",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "пуст"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pustínen",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "пусти́нен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "désert"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "ermo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "wüst"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "lakatlan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "kietlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "elhagyatott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "puszta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "pustynny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pustój",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "пусто́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pustýnnyj",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "пусты́нный"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "samoten"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "desierto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "öde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desert (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (bind)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mizo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Deserts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deserter"
},
{
"word": "desertion"
},
{
"word": "desert the diet"
},
{
"word": "undeserting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (bind)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "déserter"
},
"expansion": "French déserter",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "desertō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin desertō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "desertus"
},
"expansion": "Latin desertus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French déserter, from Late Latin desertō, from Latin desertus, from deserō (“abandon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deserts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deserting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deserted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deserted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "desert (third-person singular simple present deserts, present participle deserting, simple past and past participle deserted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You can't just drive off and desert me here, in the middle of nowhere.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To leave (anything that depends on one's presence to survive, exist, or succeed), especially when contrary to a promise or obligation; to abandon; to forsake."
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"forsake",
"forsake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anyone found deserting will be punished.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To leave one's duty or post, especially to leave a military or naval unit without permission."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"naval",
"naval"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈzɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈzɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈzɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desert-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-desert-verb.ogg/En-us-desert-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-desert-verb.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "dessert"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lkʻel",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "լքել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napúskam",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напу́скам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izostávjam",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изоста́вям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "遺棄"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíqì",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "遗弃"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "opustit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "achterlaten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "verlaten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "aan m 'n lot overlaten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "forlasi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "déserter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "verlassen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "im Stich lassen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkataleípo",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "εγκαταλείπω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "choṛ denā",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "छोड़ देना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "otthagy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "cserben hagy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "faképnél hagy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "elhagy"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "tréig"
},
{
"alt": "みすてる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misuteru",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "見捨てる"
},
{
"alt": "さる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saru",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "去る"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "dēscīscō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "dēserō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "perfugio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "transfugio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "pīrere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "whakarere"
},
{
"code": "lus",
"lang": "Mizo",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "rauhsan"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bırakmak",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "براقمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dezerterować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdezerterować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opuszczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opuścić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brósitʹ",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бро́сить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabrósitʹ",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забро́сить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokínutʹ",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поки́нуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostávitʹ",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оста́вить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "överge"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "magpabaya"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "tumanan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "tumakas"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "avekvarfn",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "אַוועקוואַרפֿן"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farra",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "فَرَّ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dezjercíravacʹ",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дэзерці́раваць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dezertíram",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезерти́рам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "變節"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànjié",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "变节"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "叛離"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànlí",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "叛离"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dezertovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "deserteren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "dizerti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "karata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "déserter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "fahnenflüchtig werden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "Fahnenflucht begehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lipotaktó",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "λιποτακτώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'arák",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "עָרַק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "dezertál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "megszökik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "disertare"
},
{
"alt": "だっそうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dassō suru",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "脱走する"
},
{
"alt": "へんせつする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hensetsu suru",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "変節する"
},
{
"alt": "だつえいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "datsuei suru",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "脱営する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeonjeolhada",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "변절하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "taryeonghada",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "탈영하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "perfugio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "transfugio"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "dezertēt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dezertíra",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезерти́ра"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kaçmak",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "قاچمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dezerterować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdezerterować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "a dezerta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dezertírovatʹ",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезерти́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезерти́рати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dezertírati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dezertovať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dezertirati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dezertuváty",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезертува́ти"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desert (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Deserts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "desertful"
},
{
"word": "desertless"
},
{
"word": "desertness"
},
{
"word": "desert principle"
},
{
"word": "indesert"
},
{
"word": "just deserts"
},
{
"word": "misdesert"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "desert",
"id": "deserved"
},
"expansion": "Middle English desert",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "deserte"
},
"expansion": "Old French deserte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "dēserviō",
"4": "",
"5": "to gain or merit by giving service"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin dēserviō (“to gain or merit by giving service”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English desert, deseert, from Old French deserte, from deservir (“to deserve”), from Vulgar Latin dēserviō (“to gain or merit by giving service”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deserts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "desert (plural deserts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "just deserts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1600, John Dowland, Flow My Tears:",
"text": "From the highest spire of contentment / my fortune is thrown; / and fear and grief and pain for my deserts / are my hopes, since hope is gone.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 17”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "Who will believe my verse in time to come,\nIf it were fill'd with your most high deserts?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "July 4, 1789, Alexander Hamilton, Eulogium on Major-General Greene\nHis reputation falls far below his desert."
},
{
"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, chapter 21, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"Nonsense, Mina. It is a shame to me to hear such a word. I would not hear it of you. And I shall not hear it from you. May God judge me by my deserts, and punish me with more bitter suffering than even this hour, if by any act or will of mine anything ever come between us!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, John Rawls, A Theory of Justice:",
"text": "\"It is true that certain common sense precepts of justice, particularly those which concern the protection of liberties and rights, or which express the claims of desert, seem to contradict this contention.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Michael J. Sandel, Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do?:",
"text": "\"For Aristotle, justice means giving people what they deserve, giving each person his or her due. But what is a person due? What are the relevant grounds of merit or desert?\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"fossil",
"fossil word"
],
[
"deserve",
"deserve"
],
[
"merited",
"merit"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"qualifier": "now chiefly technical (in philosophy) or fossil",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural; now chiefly technical (in philosophy) or fossil) That which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward."
],
"senseid": [
"en:deserved"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈzɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-desert (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desert_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desert_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desert_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desert_%28verb%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈzɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈzɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "dĭ-'zûrt",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dessert"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jazāʔ",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَزاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vastak",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "վաստակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaslúženo",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заслу́жено"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fortjeneste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "ansio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "palkka"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damsaxureba",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "დამსახურება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verdienst"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gmul",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְּמוּל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "érdem"
},
{
"alt": "おうぶん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōbun",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "応分"
},
{
"alt": "應分",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eungbun",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "응분"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nopelns"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "hire"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merecimento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaslúžennoje",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заслу́женное"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "just punishment",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "merecido"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desert (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Deserts"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "deserts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "desert (countable and uncountable, plural deserts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dessert"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790 September 20, George Washington, Letters from George Washington to Tobias Lear: With an Appendix Containing Miscellaneous Washington Letters and Documents; Reprinted from the Originals in the Collection of Mr. William K. Bixby, of St. Louis, Mo.; With Introduction and Notes, Rochester, N.Y., published 1905, page 8:",
"text": "Francis, besides being an excellent Cook, knowing how to provide genteel Dinners, and giving aid in dressing them, prepared the Desert, made the Cake, and did every thing that Hyde & wife conjointly do;—[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1816, John Simpson, A Complete System of Cookery, on a Plan Entirely New; Consisting of an Extensive and Original Collection of Receipts, in Cookery, Confectionary, etc. […], London: […] W. Stewart, […]; Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, […]; Gale and Fenner, […], pages 518, 525, and 541:",
"text": "They answer for caramel or gum paste baskets, for desert or suppers. […] BARBERRIES / For Deserts, or Second Course Pastry. […] Under these impressions—admitting, as they would, such a variety of combinations, the Author has confined himself to a plain selection of the principal articles in season in each month, merely to give a good general idea of laying out a table for deserts, leaving to the house[-]keeper to vary, and increase or diminish, according to her taste, or the extent of her company.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1818, Peter Hervé, How to Enjoy Paris; Being a Complete Guide to the Visiter of the French Metropolis. […], 2nd edition, London: […] the Author: […] Mr. Egerton, Whitehall; Messrs. Hoitt, […]; and Mesers.^([sic]) Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, […], page 286:",
"text": "The deserts are far more superb; the painter, the florist, the decorator, and even the sculptor being engaged to complete them. Formerly a desert at a splendid fete in a private house has cost a thousand pounds, exclusive of plate and glass.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of dessert."
],
"links": [
[
"dessert",
"dessert#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desert (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "desert"
}
Download raw JSONL data for desert meaning in English (79.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Irish: 'fásach m1', originally 'fásach m1'",
"path": [
"desert"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "desert",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with ' m1': {'lang': 'Irish', 'code': 'ga', 'sense': 'barren area', 'word': 'fásach m1'}",
"path": [
"desert"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "desert",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Irish: 'gaineamhlach m1', originally 'gaineamhlach m1'",
"path": [
"desert"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "desert",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with ' m1': {'lang': 'Irish', 'code': 'ga', 'sense': 'barren area', 'english': 'sandy desert', 'word': 'gaineamhlach m1'}",
"path": [
"desert"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "desert",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Zulu: 'ugwadule class 11/10', originally 'ugwadule class 11/10'",
"path": [
"desert"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "desert",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.