See desert on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for desert meaning in All languages combined (85.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "desert",
"id": "deserved"
},
"expansion": "Middle English desert",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "deseert"
},
"expansion": "deseert",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "deserte"
},
"expansion": "Old French deserte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "deservir",
"3": "",
"4": "to deserve"
},
"expansion": "deservir (“to deserve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "dēserviō",
"4": "",
"5": "to gain or merit by giving service"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin dēserviō (“to gain or merit by giving service”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English desert, deseert, from Old French deserte, from deservir (“to deserve”), from Vulgar Latin dēserviō (“to gain or merit by giving service”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deserts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "desert (plural deserts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "just deserts"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1600, John Dowland, Flow My Tears",
"text": "From the highest spire of contentment / my fortune is thrown; / and fear and grief and pain for my deserts / are my hopes, since hope is gone.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "July 4, 1789, Alexander Hamilton, Eulogium on Major-General Greene\nHis reputation falls far below his desert."
},
{
"ref": "1971, John Rawls, A Theory of Justice",
"text": "It is true that certain common sense precepts of justice, particularly those which concern the protection of liberties and rights, or which express the claims of desert, seem to contradict this contention.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward."
],
"id": "en-desert-en-noun-en:deserved",
"links": [
[
"deserve",
"deserve"
],
[
"merited",
"merit"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) That which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward."
],
"senseid": [
"en:deserved"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jazāʔ",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَزاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vastak",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "վաստակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaslúženo",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заслу́жено"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fortjeneste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "ansio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "palkka"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damsaxureba",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "დამსახურება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verdienst"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gmul",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְּמוּל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "érdem"
},
{
"alt": "おうぶん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōbun",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "応分"
},
{
"alt": "應分",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eungbun",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "응분"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nopelns"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "hire"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merecimento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaslúžennoje",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заслу́женное"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "just punishment",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "merecido"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈzɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈzɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈzɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dessert"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-desert (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desert_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desert_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desert_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desert_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "dĭ-'zûrt",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desert (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Asian desert warbler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Chinese desert cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "concrete desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert bean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert boot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert candle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert cottontail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert dandelion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert date"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert dolly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert fox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert fruit cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert hare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deserticolous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desertification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert ironwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert island"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert kite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert kit fox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert lavender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert lily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert lynx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert marigold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert mole rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert mouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert oak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert onion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert pavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert pea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert pear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert physa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert raisin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert rheumatism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert sand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert soil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert sore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert tea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert-thorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert tomato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert tortoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert truffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert varnish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert whale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert wheatear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "desert willow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flowering desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "food desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medical desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paleodesert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Peruvian desert fox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "polar desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "preach in the desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sechura desert fox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "semi-desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "semidesert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ship of the desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sturt's desert pea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sub-desert"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (bind)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "desert",
"id": "wilderness",
"t": "wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Middle English desert (“wilderness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Old French desert",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēsertum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēsertum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "desero",
"3": "dēserō",
"4": "to abandon"
},
"expansion": "dēserō (“to abandon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēsten",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English desert (“wilderness”), from Old French desert, from Latin dēsertum, past participle of dēserō (“to abandon”). Generally displaced native Old English wēsten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deserts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "desert (countable and uncountable, plural deserts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid",
"text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland."
],
"id": "en-desert-en-noun-hY4y2tQB",
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 48 12 2 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 42 15 2 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 6 39 14 3 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 4 40 13 6 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 81 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 66 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 70 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 72 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuwali Ifugao terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 22 16 8 15 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Deserts",
"orig": "en:Deserts",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland.",
"In particular, a barren, arid area of land which is hot, with sandy, rocky, or parched ground."
],
"id": "en-desert-en-noun-I7yq6FRH",
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"sandy",
"sandy"
],
[
"parched",
"parched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland.",
"(informal) In particular, a barren, arid area of land which is hot, with sandy, rocky, or parched ground."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, William Howitt, Land, Labour, and Gold; Or, Two Years in Victoria, page 54",
"text": "He declared that the country was an intellectual desert; that he was famishing for spiritual aliment, and for discourse on matters beyond mere nuggets, prospectings, and the price of gold.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964 March, “News and Comment: Which way to the West?”, in Modern Railways, page 147",
"text": "By contrast, the WR route is an economic desert between Newbury and Taunton.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Philip N. Cooke, Creative Industries in Wales: Potential and Pitfalls, page 34",
"text": "So the question that is commonly asked is, why put a media incubator in a media desert and have it managed by a civil servant?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any barren place or situation."
],
"id": "en-desert-en-noun-Y3M8wJdc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Any barren place or situation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 8 88",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "figuratively: any barren place or situation",
"word": "puszta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 88",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "figuratively: any barren place or situation",
"word": "pusztaság"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 8 88",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "figuratively: any barren place or situation",
"word": "posvány"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛz.ət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛz.ɚt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈzɑɹt/",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desert-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-desert-noun.ogg/En-us-desert-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-desert-noun.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US), noun"
},
{
"enpr": "dĕz'ərt",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"enpr": "dəzärt'",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "acʷḥʷəra",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ацәҳәыра"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "bɣənɛn",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "бгынэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "woestyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shkretëtirë"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bäräha",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "በረሃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaḥrāʔ",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَحْرَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaḥara",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "صحرة"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "maḏbrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "מדברא"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "maḏbrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܡܕܒܪܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anapat",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "անապատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irnjii"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pundii"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pustilii"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "morubhumi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "মৰুভূমি"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ermu"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desiertu"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "çöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "səhra"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sül",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "сүл"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "süllek",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "сүллек"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "basamortu"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pustýnja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пусты́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "morubhumi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "মরুভূমি"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "bh",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "rēgistān",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "रेगिस्तान"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezerzh"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pustínja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пусти́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sai:kantara.",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "သဲကန္တာရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kantara.",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ကန္တာရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "sül",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "сүл"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "pustŷnja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пустыня"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ğum-are",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "гӏум-аре"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "inage",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ᎢᎾᎨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saa¹ mok⁶",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "guəbɨy",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "гуәбый"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "guəbɨytan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "гуәбыйтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kuntan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "кунтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "savə",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "савә"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "satan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "сатан"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "să-mŏk",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sâ-mo̍k",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "soa-bô͘, soa-bo̍k, see-bô͘, sa-bo̍k, sa-bô͘",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāmò",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāmò",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "砂漠"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹so-moq",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "pušhir",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "пушхир"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poušť"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ørken"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woestijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woestenij"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "potaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "nakkaiang ay lota"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "mrw",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "U7:D21-G43-N25"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desêrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "dezerto"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "kõrb"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oyðimørk"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oyða"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "hif",
"lang": "Fiji Hindi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "aavikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "autiomaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désert"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "disiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ermo"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "udabno",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "უდაბნო"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüste"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüeschti"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "Bavarian German",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wiastn"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "auþida",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "érimos",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έρημος"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "tave'ÿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "yvyku'ipasu"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "dezè"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "hamada"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "midbār",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִדְבָּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "marusthal",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मरुस्थल"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "मरुभूमि"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maru",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मरु"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "registān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रेगिस्तान"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sahrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सहरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vīrānā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वीराना"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bayābān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बयाबान"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "daśt",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दश्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "sivatag"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eyðimörk"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auðn"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "öræfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "kadaratan"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desierto"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "gurun"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "fásach m1"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ga",
"english": "sandy desert",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "gaineamhlach m1"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dazierto"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"alt": "さばく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sabaku",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "砂漠"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"alt": "こうや, kōya, あらの, arano",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "荒野"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "segara wedhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "ködä",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "көдә"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tsöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "цөл"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ಮರುಭೂಮಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "quruğan tüz",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "къуругъан тюз"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "kdr",
"lang": "Karaim",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "данъгъыл"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "kdr",
"lang": "Karaim",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чӧл"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "pustiniowi"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piôszczëzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "шөл"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "сӧл чазы"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viəl khsac",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "វាលខ្សាច់"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"alt": "沙漠",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "samak",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "사막"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "çöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чёл"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "deşt",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "دەشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "deşt"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "beyeban"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "çol"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "sehra"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чөл"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desyerto"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "čul",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чул"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tha lē sāi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ທະເລຊາຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desertum"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuksnesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wósdje"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weuste"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dykuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weuste"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wööst"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "leglegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "igew un lappun tagu"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüst"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pustina",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пустина"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "efitra"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "padang pasir"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "gurun"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "മരുഭൂമി"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deżert"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "gobi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ᡤᠣᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "koraha"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vāḷvaṇṭa",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "वाळवंट"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zerto"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цөл"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "čöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠴᠥᠯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "huāccāīxtlāhuatl"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Narom",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "doo nidahałtingóó"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "मरुभूमि"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "new",
"lang": "Newar",
"roman": "phisa:bũ",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "फिसःबुँ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "d'sèrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "désaert"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"continental-Normandy",
"masculine"
],
"word": "desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wüüst"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ørken"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ørken"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desèrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èrm"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "pustyni",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "поустꙑни"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "pustyni",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⱂⱆⱄⱅⱏⰻⱀⰻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "pustyni",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⱂⱆⱄⱅⱏⰹⱀⰻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "wēsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "æʒærægran",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ӕдзӕрӕгран"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "چول"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sahrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صحرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "byābān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بيابان"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "biyābān",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "بِیَابَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "sahrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "صَحْرَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "biyâbân",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "بِیابان"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "sahrâ",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "صَحْرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "Eed"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pustynia"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "mārūthal",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
],
"word": "ਮਾਰੂਥਲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "registān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਰੇਗਿਸਤਾਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sahirā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸਹਿਰਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "registān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ریگِسْتان"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ṣaḥirā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَحِرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ch'in pacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "deșert"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "pustiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desert"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dasiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pustýnja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пусты́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "toafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dīkīnė"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मरुभूमि"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "maru",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मरु"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vālukābdhi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "वालुकाब्धि"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fàsach"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пу́стиња"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pústinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "gwenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "шӧл"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "disertu"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "půstyńijo"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "kāntāra",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "කාන්තාර"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púšť"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puščava"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pustínja"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bataax"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pusćina"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "čöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чӧл"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ksc",
"lang": "Southern Kalinga",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "lagrakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desierto"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "osp",
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desierto"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "osp",
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "osp",
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disierto"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "jangwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "öken"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "disyerto"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "biyobon",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "биёбон"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čül",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чӯл"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sahro",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "саҳро"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pālaivaṉam",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "பாலைவனம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "roa-tar",
"lang": "Tarantino",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deserte"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çül",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чүл"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "eḍāri",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ఎడారి"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "మరుభూమి"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tá-lee-saai",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ทะเลทราย"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bye thang",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "བྱེ་ཐང"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "pälkiye"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "tmh",
"lang": "Tuareg",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "çöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "çöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kum",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "кум"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ifk",
"lang": "Tuwali Ifugao",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "mamaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mdbr",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "𐎎𐎄𐎁𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pustélja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пусте́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pustýnja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пусти́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "registān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ریگِسْتان"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sahrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَحْرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "daśt",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَشْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bayābān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَیابان"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "biyābān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِیابان"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vīrāna",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وِیرانَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "marūsthal",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرُوسْتَھل"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "chöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "چۆل"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bayawan",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "باياۋان"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "choʻl"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "sahro"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "biyobon"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"alt": "沙漠",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "sa mạc"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"alt": "荒漠",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "hoang mạc"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "däsärt"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "vor",
"lang": "Voro",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "kõrbõ"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desyerto"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "anialwch"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "diffeithdir"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anialdir"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "woastyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "yay"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "intlango"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kumaq kuyaar",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "кумах куйаар"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "midber",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מדבר"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "aginjù"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "umqothu"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ugwadule class 11/10"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desert (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (bind)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "desert",
"id": "wilderness",
"t": "wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Middle English desert (“wilderness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Old French desert",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēsertum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēsertum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "desero",
"3": "dēserō",
"4": "to abandon"
},
"expansion": "dēserō (“to abandon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēsten",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English desert (“wilderness”), from Old French desert, from Latin dēsertum, past participle of dēserō (“to abandon”). Generally displaced native Old English wēsten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "desert (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were marooned on a desert island in the Pacific.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1750, Thomas Gray, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, Stanza 14",
"text": "Full many a flower is born to blush unseen, / And waste its sweetness on the desert air.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually of a place: abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited."
],
"id": "en-desert-en-adj-oIn5-khx",
"links": [
[
"abandoned",
"abandoned#Adjective"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted#Adjective"
],
[
"uninhabited",
"uninhabited"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pust",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "пуст"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pustínen",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "пусти́нен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "désert"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "ermo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "wüst"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "lakatlan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "kietlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "elhagyatott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "puszta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pustój",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "пусто́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pustýnnyj",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "пусты́нный"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "samoten"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "desierto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛz.ət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛz.ɚt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈzɑɹt/",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desert-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-desert-noun.ogg/En-us-desert-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-desert-noun.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US), noun"
},
{
"enpr": "dĕz'ərt",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"enpr": "dəzärt'",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desert (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deserter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "desertion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "desert the diet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (bind)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "déserter"
},
"expansion": "French déserter",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "desertō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin desertō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "desertus"
},
"expansion": "Latin desertus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "deserō",
"3": "",
"4": "abandon"
},
"expansion": "deserō (“abandon”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French déserter, from Late Latin desertō, from Latin desertus, from deserō (“abandon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deserts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deserting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deserted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deserted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "desert (third-person singular simple present deserts, present participle deserting, simple past and past participle deserted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You can't just drive off and desert me here, in the middle of nowhere.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To leave (anything that depends on one's presence to survive, exist, or succeed), especially when contrary to a promise or obligation; to abandon; to forsake."
],
"id": "en-desert-en-verb-m099LC5l",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"forsake",
"forsake"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lkʿel",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "լքել"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napúskam",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напу́скам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izostávjam",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изоста́вям"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "遺棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíqì",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "遗弃"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "opustit"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "achterlaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "verlaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "aan m 'n lot overlaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "déserter"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "verlassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "im Stich lassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkataleípo",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "εγκαταλείπω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "choṛ denā",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "छोड़ देना"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "otthagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "cserben hagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "faképnél hagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "elhagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "tréig"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "みすてる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misuteru",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "見捨てる"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "さる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saru",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "去る"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "dēscīscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "dēserō"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "perfugio"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "transfugio"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "pīrere"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "whakarere"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lus",
"lang": "Mizo",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "rauhsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dezerterować"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdezerterować"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opuszczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opuścić"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brósitʹ",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бро́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabrósitʹ",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забро́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokínutʹ",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поки́нуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostávitʹ",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оста́вить"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "överge"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "magpabaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "tumanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "tumakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "avekvarfn",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "אַוועקוואַרפֿן"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farra",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "فَرَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dezjercíravacʹ",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дэзерці́раваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dezertíram",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезерти́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "變節"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànjié",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "变节"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "叛離"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànlí",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "叛离"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
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{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
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{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "deserteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "dizerti"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "karata"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "déserter"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "fahnenflüchtig werden"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "Fahnenflucht begehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lipotaktó",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "λιποτακτώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'arák",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "עָרַק"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "dezertál"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "megszökik"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "disertare"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"alt": "だっそうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dassō suru",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "脱走する"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"alt": "へんせつする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hensetsu suru",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "変節する"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"alt": "だつえいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "datsuei suru",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "脱営する"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeonjeolhada",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "변절하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "taryeonghada",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "탈영하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "perfugio"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "transfugio"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "dezertēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dezertíra",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезерти́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dezerterować"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdezerterować"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to leave military service",
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},
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"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
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},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dezertírovatʹ",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезерти́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
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"tags": [
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"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезерти́рати"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
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"perfective"
],
"word": "dezertírati"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dezertovať"
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{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to leave military service",
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"imperfective",
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"word": "dezertirati"
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{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
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{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
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{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dezertuváty",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "дезертува́ти"
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]
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"text": "The deserts are far more superb; the painter, the florist, the decorator, and even the sculptor being engaged to complete them. Formerly a desert at a splendid fete in a private house has cost a thousand pounds, exclusive of plate and glass.",
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},
{
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],
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
"form": "desert",
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},
{
"form": "unui desert",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deserturilor",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
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],
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},
{
"form": "дѐсерт",
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "desertom",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "desertima",
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],
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"word": "predjelo"
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{
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}
],
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"form": "deserts",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with audio links"
],
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[
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],
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],
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]
}
],
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/2 syllables",
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{
"word": "just deserts"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "desert",
"id": "deserved"
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"5": "to gain or merit by giving service"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin dēserviō (“to gain or merit by giving service”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English desert, deseert, from Old French deserte, from deservir (“to deserve”), from Vulgar Latin dēserviō (“to gain or merit by giving service”).",
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{
"form": "deserts",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1600, John Dowland, Flow My Tears",
"text": "From the highest spire of contentment / my fortune is thrown; / and fear and grief and pain for my deserts / are my hopes, since hope is gone.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "July 4, 1789, Alexander Hamilton, Eulogium on Major-General Greene\nHis reputation falls far below his desert."
},
{
"ref": "1971, John Rawls, A Theory of Justice",
"text": "It is true that certain common sense precepts of justice, particularly those which concern the protection of liberties and rights, or which express the claims of desert, seem to contradict this contention.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward."
],
"links": [
[
"deserve",
"deserve"
],
[
"merited",
"merit"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) That which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward."
],
"senseid": [
"en:deserved"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈzɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈzɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈzɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dessert"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-desert (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desert_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desert_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desert_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desert_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "dĭ-'zûrt",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jazāʔ",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَزاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vastak",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "վաստակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaslúženo",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заслу́жено"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fortjeneste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "ansio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "palkka"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damsaxureba",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "დამსახურება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verdienst"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gmul",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גְּמוּל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "érdem"
},
{
"alt": "おうぶん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōbun",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "応分"
},
{
"alt": "應分",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eungbun",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "응분"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nopelns"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "hire"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merecimento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaslúžennoje",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заслу́женное"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "just punishment",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which is deserved or merited; a just punishment or reward",
"word": "merecido"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desert (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (bind)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tuwali Ifugao terms in nonstandard scripts",
"en:Deserts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Asian desert warbler"
},
{
"word": "Chinese desert cat"
},
{
"word": "concrete desert"
},
{
"word": "desert bean"
},
{
"word": "desert boot"
},
{
"word": "desert candle"
},
{
"word": "desert cat"
},
{
"word": "desert cottontail"
},
{
"word": "desert dandelion"
},
{
"word": "desert date"
},
{
"word": "desert dolly"
},
{
"word": "desert fox"
},
{
"word": "desert fruit cake"
},
{
"word": "desert hare"
},
{
"word": "deserticolous"
},
{
"word": "desertification"
},
{
"word": "desert ironwood"
},
{
"word": "desert island"
},
{
"word": "desert kite"
},
{
"word": "desert kit fox"
},
{
"word": "desert lavender"
},
{
"word": "desert lily"
},
{
"word": "desert lynx"
},
{
"word": "desert marigold"
},
{
"word": "desert mole rat"
},
{
"word": "desert mouse"
},
{
"word": "desert oak"
},
{
"word": "desert onion"
},
{
"word": "desert pavement"
},
{
"word": "desert pea"
},
{
"word": "desert pear"
},
{
"word": "desert physa"
},
{
"word": "desert principle"
},
{
"word": "desert raisin"
},
{
"word": "desert rat"
},
{
"word": "desert rheumatism"
},
{
"word": "desert rock"
},
{
"word": "desert rose"
},
{
"word": "desert sand"
},
{
"word": "desert soil"
},
{
"word": "desert sore"
},
{
"word": "desert tea"
},
{
"word": "desert-thorn"
},
{
"word": "desert tomato"
},
{
"word": "desert tortoise"
},
{
"word": "desert truffle"
},
{
"word": "desert varnish"
},
{
"word": "desert whale"
},
{
"word": "desert wheatear"
},
{
"word": "desert willow"
},
{
"word": "flowering desert"
},
{
"word": "food desert"
},
{
"word": "medical desert"
},
{
"word": "paleodesert"
},
{
"word": "Peruvian desert fox"
},
{
"word": "polar desert"
},
{
"word": "preach in the desert"
},
{
"word": "Sechura desert fox"
},
{
"word": "semi-desert"
},
{
"word": "semidesert"
},
{
"word": "ship of the desert"
},
{
"word": "Sturt's desert pea"
},
{
"word": "sub-desert"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (bind)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "desert",
"id": "wilderness",
"t": "wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Middle English desert (“wilderness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Old French desert",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēsertum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēsertum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "desero",
"3": "dēserō",
"4": "to abandon"
},
"expansion": "dēserō (“to abandon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēsten",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English desert (“wilderness”), from Old French desert, from Latin dēsertum, past participle of dēserō (“to abandon”). Generally displaced native Old English wēsten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deserts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "desert (countable and uncountable, plural deserts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid",
"text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland."
],
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland.",
"In particular, a barren, arid area of land which is hot, with sandy, rocky, or parched ground."
],
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"sandy",
"sandy"
],
[
"parched",
"parched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland.",
"(informal) In particular, a barren, arid area of land which is hot, with sandy, rocky, or parched ground."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, William Howitt, Land, Labour, and Gold; Or, Two Years in Victoria, page 54",
"text": "He declared that the country was an intellectual desert; that he was famishing for spiritual aliment, and for discourse on matters beyond mere nuggets, prospectings, and the price of gold.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964 March, “News and Comment: Which way to the West?”, in Modern Railways, page 147",
"text": "By contrast, the WR route is an economic desert between Newbury and Taunton.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Philip N. Cooke, Creative Industries in Wales: Potential and Pitfalls, page 34",
"text": "So the question that is commonly asked is, why put a media incubator in a media desert and have it managed by a civil servant?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any barren place or situation."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Any barren place or situation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛz.ət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛz.ɚt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈzɑɹt/",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desert-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-desert-noun.ogg/En-us-desert-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-desert-noun.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US), noun"
},
{
"enpr": "dĕz'ərt",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"enpr": "dəzärt'",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "acʷḥʷəra",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ацәҳәыра"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "bɣənɛn",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "бгынэн"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "woestyn"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shkretëtirë"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bäräha",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "በረሃ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaḥrāʔ",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَحْرَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaḥara",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "صحرة"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "maḏbrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "מדברא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "maḏbrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܡܕܒܪܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anapat",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "անապատ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irnjii"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pundii"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pustilii"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "morubhumi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "মৰুভূমি"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ermu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desiertu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "çöl"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "səhra"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sül",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "сүл"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "süllek",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "сүллек"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "basamortu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pustýnja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пусты́ня"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "morubhumi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "মরুভূমি"
},
{
"code": "bh",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "rēgistān",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "रेगिस्तान"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dezerzh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pustínja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пусти́ня"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sai:kantara.",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "သဲကန္တာရ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kantara.",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ကန္တာရ"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "sül",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "сүл"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "pustŷnja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пустыня"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ğum-are",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "гӏум-аре"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "inage",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ᎢᎾᎨ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saa¹ mok⁶",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "guəbɨy",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "гуәбый"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "guəbɨytan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "гуәбыйтан"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kuntan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "кунтан"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "savə",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "савә"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "satan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "сатан"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "să-mŏk",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "sâ-mo̍k",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "soa-bô͘, soa-bo̍k, see-bô͘, sa-bo̍k, sa-bô͘",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāmò",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāmò",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "砂漠"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹so-moq",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "沙漠"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "pušhir",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "пушхир"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poušť"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ørken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woestijn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woestenij"
},
{
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "potaw"
},
{
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "nakkaiang ay lota"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "mrw",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "U7:D21-G43-N25"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desêrt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "dezerto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "kõrb"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oyðimørk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oyða"
},
{
"code": "hif",
"lang": "Fiji Hindi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "aavikko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "autiomaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désert"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "disiert"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ermo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "udabno",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "უდაბნო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüeschti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "Bavarian German",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wiastn"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "auþida",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "érimos",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έρημος"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "tave'ÿ"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "yvyku'ipasu"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "dezè"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "hamada"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "midbār",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִדְבָּר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "marusthal",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मरुस्थल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "मरुभूमि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maru",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मरु"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "registān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रेगिस्तान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sahrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सहरा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vīrānā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वीराना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bayābān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बयाबान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "daśt",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दश्त"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "sivatag"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eyðimörk"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auðn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "öræfi"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "kadaratan"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desierto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "gurun"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "fásach m1"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "sandy desert",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "gaineamhlach m1"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dazierto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"alt": "さばく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sabaku",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "砂漠"
},
{
"alt": "こうや, kōya, あらの, arano",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "荒野"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "segara wedhi"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "ködä",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "көдә"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tsöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "цөл"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ಮರುಭೂಮಿ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "quruğan tüz",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "къуругъан тюз"
},
{
"code": "kdr",
"lang": "Karaim",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "данъгъыл"
},
{
"code": "kdr",
"lang": "Karaim",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чӧл"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "pustiniowi"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piôszczëzna"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "шөл"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "сӧл чазы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viəl khsac",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "វាលខ្សាច់"
},
{
"alt": "沙漠",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "samak",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "사막"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "çöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чёл"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "deşt",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "دەشت"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "deşt"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "beyeban"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "çol"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "sehra"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чөл"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desyerto"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "čul",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чул"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tha lē sāi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ທະເລຊາຍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desertum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuksnesis"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wósdje"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weuste"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dykuma"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weuste"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wööst"
},
{
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "leglegen"
},
{
"code": "knb",
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "igew un lappun tagu"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wüst"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pustina",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пустина"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "efitra"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "padang pasir"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "gurun"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "മരുഭൂമി"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deżert"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "gobi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ᡤᠣᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "koraha"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vāḷvaṇṭa",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "वाळवंट"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zerto"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цөл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "čöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠴᠥᠯ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "huāccāīxtlāhuatl"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Narom",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "doo nidahałtingóó"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "मरुभूमि"
},
{
"code": "new",
"lang": "Newar",
"roman": "phisa:bũ",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "फिसःबुँ"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "d'sèrt"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "désaert"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"continental-Normandy",
"masculine"
],
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wüüst"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ørken"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ørken"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desèrt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èrm"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "pustyni",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "поустꙑни"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "pustyni",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⱂⱆⱄⱅⱏⰻⱀⰻ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "pustyni",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⱂⱆⱄⱅⱏⰹⱀⰻ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "wēsten"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "æʒærægran",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ӕдзӕрӕгран"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "چول"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sahrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صحرا"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "byābān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بيابان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "biyābān",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "بِیَابَان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "sahrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "صَحْرَا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "biyâbân",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "بِیابان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "sahrâ",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "صَحْرا"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "Eed"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pustynia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "mārūthal",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
],
"word": "ਮਾਰੂਥਲ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "registān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਰੇਗਿਸਤਾਨ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sahirā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸਹਿਰਾ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "registān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ریگِسْتان"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ṣaḥirā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَحِرا"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ch'in pacha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "deșert"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "pustiu"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desiert"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dasiert"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pustýnja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пусты́ня"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "toafa"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dīkīnė"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मरुभूमि"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "maru",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मरु"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vālukābdhi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "वालुकाब्धि"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fàsach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пу́стиња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pústinja"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "gwenga"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "шӧл"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "disertu"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "půstyńijo"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "kāntāra",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "කාන්තාර"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púšť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puščava"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pustínja"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bataax"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pusćina"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "čöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чӧл"
},
{
"code": "ksc",
"lang": "Southern Kalinga",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "lagrakan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desierto"
},
{
"code": "osp",
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desierto"
},
{
"code": "osp",
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"code": "osp",
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disierto"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "jangwa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "öken"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "disyerto"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "biyobon",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "биёбон"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čül",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чӯл"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sahro",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "саҳро"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pālaivaṉam",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "பாலைவனம்"
},
{
"code": "roa-tar",
"lang": "Tarantino",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deserte"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çül",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "чүл"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "eḍāri",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ఎడారి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "marubhūmi",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "మరుభూమి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tá-lee-saai",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ทะเลทราย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bye thang",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "བྱེ་ཐང"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "pälkiye"
},
{
"code": "tmh",
"lang": "Tuareg",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenere"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "çöl"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "çöl"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "kum",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "кум"
},
{
"code": "ifk",
"lang": "Tuwali Ifugao",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "mamaga"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mdbr",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "𐎎𐎄𐎁𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pustélja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пусте́ля"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pustýnja",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пусти́ня"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "registān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ریگِسْتان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sahrā",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَحْرا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "daśt",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَشْت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bayābān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَیابان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "biyābān",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِیابان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vīrāna",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وِیرانَہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "marūsthal",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرُوسْتَھل"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "chöl",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "چۆل"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bayawan",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "باياۋان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "choʻl"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "sahro"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "biyobon"
},
{
"alt": "沙漠",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "sa mạc"
},
{
"alt": "荒漠",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "hoang mạc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "däsärt"
},
{
"code": "vor",
"lang": "Voro",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "kõrbõ"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "desyerto"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "anialwch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "diffeithdir"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anialdir"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "woastyn"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "yay"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "intlango"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kumaq kuyaar",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "кумах куйаар"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "midber",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מדבר"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "aginjù"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "barren area",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "umqothu"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "barren area",
"word": "ugwadule class 11/10"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "figuratively: any barren place or situation",
"word": "puszta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "figuratively: any barren place or situation",
"word": "pusztaság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "figuratively: any barren place or situation",
"word": "posvány"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desert (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (bind)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tuwali Ifugao terms in nonstandard scripts",
"en:Deserts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (bind)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "desert",
"id": "wilderness",
"t": "wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Middle English desert (“wilderness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Old French desert",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēsertum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēsertum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "desero",
"3": "dēserō",
"4": "to abandon"
},
"expansion": "dēserō (“to abandon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēsten"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēsten",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English desert (“wilderness”), from Old French desert, from Latin dēsertum, past participle of dēserō (“to abandon”). Generally displaced native Old English wēsten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "desert (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were marooned on a desert island in the Pacific.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1750, Thomas Gray, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, Stanza 14",
"text": "Full many a flower is born to blush unseen, / And waste its sweetness on the desert air.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually of a place: abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited."
],
"links": [
[
"abandoned",
"abandoned#Adjective"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted#Adjective"
],
[
"uninhabited",
"uninhabited"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛz.ət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛz.ɚt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈzɑɹt/",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desert-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-desert-noun.ogg/En-us-desert-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-desert-noun.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US), noun"
},
{
"enpr": "dĕz'ərt",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
},
{
"enpr": "dəzärt'",
"note": "Appalachians, obsolete"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pust",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "пуст"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pustínen",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "пусти́нен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "désert"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "ermo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "wüst"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "lakatlan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "kietlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "elhagyatott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "puszta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "desert"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "deserto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pustój",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "пусто́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pustýnnyj",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "пусты́нный"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "samoten"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abandoned, deserted, or uninhabited",
"word": "desierto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desert (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (bind)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"en:Deserts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deserter"
},
{
"word": "desertion"
},
{
"word": "desert the diet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (bind)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "déserter"
},
"expansion": "French déserter",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "desertō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin desertō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "desertus"
},
"expansion": "Latin desertus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "deserō",
"3": "",
"4": "abandon"
},
"expansion": "deserō (“abandon”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French déserter, from Late Latin desertō, from Latin desertus, from deserō (“abandon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deserts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "deserting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "deserted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "deserted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "desert (third-person singular simple present deserts, present participle deserting, simple past and past participle deserted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You can't just drive off and desert me here, in the middle of nowhere.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To leave (anything that depends on one's presence to survive, exist, or succeed), especially when contrary to a promise or obligation; to abandon; to forsake."
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"forsake",
"forsake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anyone found deserting will be punished.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To leave one's duty or post, especially to leave a military or naval unit without permission."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"naval",
"naval"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈzɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈzɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈzɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dessert"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desert-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-desert-verb.ogg/En-us-desert-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-desert-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US), verb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lkʿel",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "լքել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napúskam",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напу́скам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izostávjam",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изоста́вям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "遺棄"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yíqì",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "遗弃"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "opustit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "achterlaten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "verlaten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "aan m 'n lot overlaten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "déserter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "verlassen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "im Stich lassen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkataleípo",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "εγκαταλείπω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "choṛ denā",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "छोड़ देना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "otthagy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "cserben hagy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "faképnél hagy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "elhagy"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "tréig"
},
{
"alt": "みすてる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misuteru",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "見捨てる"
},
{
"alt": "さる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saru",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "去る"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "dēscīscō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "dēserō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "perfugio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "transfugio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "pīrere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "whakarere"
},
{
"code": "lus",
"lang": "Mizo",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "rauhsan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dezerterować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdezerterować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opuszczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opuścić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brósitʹ",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бро́сить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabrósitʹ",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "забро́сить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokínutʹ",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поки́нуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostávitʹ",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оста́вить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "överge"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "magpabaya"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "tumanan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "tumakas"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "avekvarfn",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "אַוועקוואַרפֿן"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "farra",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "فَرَّ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dezjercíravacʹ",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дэзерці́раваць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dezertíram",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезерти́рам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "變節"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànjié",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "变节"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "叛離"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànlí",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "叛离"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dezertovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "deserteren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "dizerti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "karata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "déserter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "fahnenflüchtig werden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "Fahnenflucht begehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lipotaktó",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "λιποτακτώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'arák",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "עָרַק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "dezertál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "megszökik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "disertare"
},
{
"alt": "だっそうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dassō suru",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "脱走する"
},
{
"alt": "へんせつする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hensetsu suru",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "変節する"
},
{
"alt": "だつえいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "datsuei suru",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "脱営する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeonjeolhada",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "변절하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "taryeonghada",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "탈영하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "perfugio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "transfugio"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "dezertēt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dezertíra",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезерти́ра"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dezerterować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdezerterować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "a dezerta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dezertírovatʹ",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезерти́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезерти́рати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dezertírati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dezertovať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dezertirati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"word": "desertera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dezertuváty",
"sense": "to leave military service",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезертува́ти"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desert (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Deserts"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "deserts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "desert (countable and uncountable, plural deserts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dessert"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790 September 20, George Washington, Letters from George Washington to Tobias Lear: With an Appendix Containing Miscellaneous Washington Letters and Documents; Reprinted from the Originals in the Collection of Mr. William K. Bixby, of St. Louis, Mo.; With Introduction and Notes, Rochester, N.Y., published 1905, page 8",
"text": "Francis, besides being an excellent Cook, knowing how to provide genteel Dinners, and giving aid in dressing them, prepared the Desert, made the Cake, and did every thing that Hyde & wife conjointly do;—[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1816, John Simpson, A Complete System of Cookery, on a Plan Entirely New; Consisting of an Extensive and Original Collection of Receipts, in Cookery, Confectionary, etc. […], London: […] W. Stewart, […]; Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, […]; Gale and Fenner, […], pages 518, 525, and 541",
"text": "They answer for caramel or gum paste baskets, for desert or suppers. […] BARBERRIES / For Deserts, or Second Course Pastry. […] Under these impressions—admitting, as they would, such a variety of combinations, the Author has confined himself to a plain selection of the principal articles in season in each month, merely to give a good general idea of laying out a table for deserts, leaving to the house[-]keeper to vary, and increase or diminish, according to her taste, or the extent of her company.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1818, Peter Hervé, How to Enjoy Paris; Being a Complete Guide to the Visiter of the French Metropolis. […], 2nd edition, London: […] the Author: […] Mr. Egerton, Whitehall; Messrs. Hoitt, […]; and Mesers. Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, […], page 286",
"text": "The deserts are far more superb; the painter, the florist, the decorator, and even the sculptor being engaged to complete them. Formerly a desert at a splendid fete in a private house has cost a thousand pounds, exclusive of plate and glass.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of dessert."
],
"links": [
[
"dessert",
"dessert#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"desert (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēsertum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēsertum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dēsertum (in this form possibly a semi-learned term; cf. the variant form).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deserts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "deserts",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "desert m (plural deserts)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "desert m (plural deserts)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"desert"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disiert"
}
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Earth sciences"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "desert"
},
"expansion": "English: desert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: desert"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "deserte",
"t": "deserved"
},
"expansion": "Old French deserte (“deserved”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "deservir",
"t": "to deserve"
},
"expansion": "deservir (“to deserve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "dēserviō",
"t": "to gain or merit by giving service"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin dēserviō (“to gain or merit by giving service”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French deserte (“deserved”), from deservir (“to deserve”), from Vulgar Latin dēserviō (“to gain or merit by giving service”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desertes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "desert",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "desertes"
},
"expansion": "desert (plural desertes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The situation of deserving something."
],
"links": [
[
"deserving",
"deserving"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:deserved"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which is deserved or merited; desert."
],
"links": [
[
"deserve",
"deserve"
],
[
"merited",
"merit"
],
[
"desert",
"desert#English:_deserved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An action or deed which invites or prompts judgement."
],
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worth, virtuousness, benefit; that which is good."
],
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"virtuousness",
"virtuousness"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛːˈzɛrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛˈzɛrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-sɛrt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deserte"
},
{
"word": "deseert"
},
{
"word": "desserte"
},
{
"word": "decert"
},
{
"word": "decerte"
},
{
"word": "disert"
},
{
"word": "dissert"
},
{
"word": "dyssert"
}
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Earth sciences"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "desert"
},
"expansion": "English: desert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: desert"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Scots: desert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: desert"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Old French desert",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēsertum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēsertum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "desero",
"3": "dēserō",
"4": "to abandon"
},
"expansion": "dēserō (“to abandon”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French desert, from Latin dēsertum, past participle of dēserō (“to abandon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desertes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "desert",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "desertes"
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"expansion": "desert (plural desertes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wilderness (unpopulated, bare land)"
],
"links": [
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:wilderness"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛzɛrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛˈzɛrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛː-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-sɛrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-art/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deserte"
},
{
"word": "deseert"
},
{
"word": "desarte"
},
{
"word": "decert"
},
{
"word": "disert"
},
{
"word": "diserte"
},
{
"word": "dysserte"
},
{
"word": "dezert"
},
{
"word": "deserd"
}
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Earth sciences"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "desert"
},
"expansion": "English: desert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: desert"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Old French desert",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin dēsertum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "dēserō",
"4": "to abandon"
},
"expansion": "dēserō (“to abandon”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French desert, from Latin dēsertum, past participle of dēserō (“to abandon”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"barren, wild"
],
"links": [
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places) barren, wild"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deserted, abandoned"
],
"links": [
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
],
[
"abandoned",
"abandoned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of places) deserted, abandoned"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛzɛrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛˈzɛrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛː-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-sɛrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-art/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deserte"
},
{
"word": "deseert"
},
{
"word": "desarte"
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{
"word": "decert"
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{
"word": "disert"
},
{
"word": "diserte"
},
{
"word": "dysserte"
},
{
"word": "dezert"
},
{
"word": "deserd"
}
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "désert"
},
"expansion": "French: désert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: désert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Old French desert",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French desert.",
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{
"form": "desers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
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"5": "plural",
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"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "desert m (plural desers)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "desert m (plural desers)",
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"desert (desolate terrain)"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: desert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: desert"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "désert"
},
"expansion": "French: désert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: désert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēsertum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēsertum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Latin dēsertum.",
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{
"form": "desert oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "deserz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desertz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deserz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desertz",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desert",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "desert oblique singular, m (oblique plural deserz or desertz, nominative singular deserz or desertz, nominative plural desert)",
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"desert (desolate terrain)"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dessert",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French dessert",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "dessert"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French dessert",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dessert.",
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{
"form": "deserturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "desert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un desert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desertul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deserturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște deserturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deserturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui desert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desertului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deserturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor deserturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deserturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desertule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "deserturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "deserturi"
},
"expansion": "desert n (plural deserturi)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "deserturilor",
"gpi": "deserturi",
"gsd": "desertului",
"gsi": "desert",
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"npd": "deserturile",
"npi": "deserturi",
"nsd": "desertul",
"nsi": "desert",
"vp": "deserturilor",
"vs": "desertule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"dessert"
],
"links": [
[
"dessert",
"dessert"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-desert.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-desert.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-desert.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-desert.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-desert.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "dessert",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "dessert"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French dessert",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French dessert.",
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{
"form": "dèsert",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "дѐсерт",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "desert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deserti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deserta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deserta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desertu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desertima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deserte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deserte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "deserti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "desertu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desertima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desertom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desertima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "dèsert"
},
"expansion": "dèsert m (Cyrillic spelling дѐсерт)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "deserti",
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"3": "deserta",
"4": "deserta",
"5": "desertu",
"6": "desertima",
"7": "desert",
"8": "deserte",
"9": "deserte"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "predjelo"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"dessert"
],
"links": [
[
"dessert",
"dessert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/děsert/"
}
],
"word": "desert"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Irish: 'fásach m1', originally 'fásach m1'",
"path": [
"desert"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "desert",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with ' m1': {'lang': 'Irish', 'code': 'ga', 'sense': 'barren area', 'word': 'fásach m1'}",
"path": [
"desert"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "desert",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Irish: 'gaineamhlach m1', originally 'gaineamhlach m1'",
"path": [
"desert"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "desert",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with ' m1': {'lang': 'Irish', 'code': 'ga', 'sense': 'barren area', 'english': 'sandy desert', 'word': 'gaineamhlach m1'}",
"path": [
"desert"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "desert",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Zulu: 'ugwadule class 11/10', originally 'ugwadule class 11/10'",
"path": [
"desert"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "desert",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'desert oblique singular or', originally 'desert oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"desert"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "desert",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'desert oblique singular or', originally 'desert oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"desert"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "desert",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'desert oblique singular or' in 'desert oblique singular, m (oblique plural deserz or desertz, nominative singular deserz or desertz, nominative plural desert)'",
"path": [
"desert"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "desert",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.