See 沙漠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāmò zhī zhōu",
"word": "沙漠之舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāmòhuà",
"word": "沙漠化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāmòxué",
"word": "沙漠學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāmòxué",
"word": "沙漠学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāmòhuángchóng",
"word": "沙漠蝗蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāmòhuángchóng",
"word": "沙漠蝗虫"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "沙漠"
},
"expansion": "沙漠",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "砂%漠",
"2": "さ%ばく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "砂(さ)漠(ばく) (sabaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "사막(沙漠)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "沙漠",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 사막(沙漠) (samak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sa mạc",
"bor": "1",
"id": "沙漠",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "沙漠"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa mạc (沙漠)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙漠",
"2": "さ%ばく",
"3": "사막",
"4": "sa mạc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "沙漠",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "沙漠",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "砂%漠",
"v": "沙漠",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙漠):\n* → Japanese: 砂(さ)漠(ばく) (sabaku)\n* → Korean: 사막(沙漠) (samak)\n* → Vietnamese: sa mạc (沙漠)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さ%ばく",
"3": "사막",
"4": "sa mạc",
"j": "砂%漠"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙漠):\n* → Japanese: 砂(さ)漠(ばく) (sabaku)\n* → Korean: 사막(沙漠) (samak)\n* → Vietnamese: sa mạc (沙漠)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (沙漠):\n* → Japanese: 砂(さ)漠(ばく) (sabaku)\n* → Korean: 사막(沙漠) (samak)\n* → Vietnamese: sa mạc (沙漠)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "砂漠",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "沙幕",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "沙漠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Deserts",
"orig": "zh:Deserts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Gobi Desert",
"roman": "gēbì shāmò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "戈壁沙漠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Sahara Desert",
"roman": "sǎhālā shāmò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "撒哈拉沙漠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "(figurative) a place without culture",
"roman": "wénhuà shāmò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "文化沙漠",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desert (barren area)"
],
"id": "en-沙漠-zh-noun-fbdhqOfT",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Deserts",
"orig": "zh:Deserts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desert (barren area)",
"erg; sand sea"
],
"id": "en-沙漠-zh-noun-D6zBH4E7",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"erg",
"erg"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"desert (barren area)",
"(specifically) erg; sand sea"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shāmò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-shamò.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Zh-shamò.ogg/Zh-shamò.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-shamò.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "saa¹ mok⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-沙漠.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-沙漠.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-沙漠.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-沙漠.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-沙漠.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-沙漠.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "sa¹ mok²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sâ-mo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "sa^ˋ mog^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "să-mŏk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sa¹ bou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "soa-bô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "see-bô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "soa-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sa-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sa-bô͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹so-moq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shāmò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shamò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "sha¹-mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shā-mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shamoh"
},
{
"roman": "šamo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шамо"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "沙漠",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "砂漠",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "saa¹ mok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sā mohk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "saa¹ mok⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sa¹ mog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ mɔːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "sa¹ mok²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ ᵐbɔk̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sâ-mo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "sa^ˊ mog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "sa¹ mog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ mok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "sa^ˋ mog^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁵³ mok²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "să-mŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁵⁵ mouʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sa¹ bou²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "sa⁵ bou²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sa-bó"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬa⁵³³⁻¹¹ pɔu¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sa¹ bou²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "sa⁵ bou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬa⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ pɔu²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "soa-bô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sua-bôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "soa'boo"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³ bɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "see-bô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "see-bôo"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "soa-bo̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sua-bo̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "soa'bok"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sa-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sa-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sa'bok"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sa-bô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sa-bôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sa'boo"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹so-moq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "so^平 moh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹so-moq"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵⁵ moʔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "srae mak"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāmù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沙幕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāwōzi",
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "沙窩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāwōzi",
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "沙窝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liúshā",
"word": "流沙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huāngmò",
"word": "荒漠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liúshā",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "流沙"
}
],
"word": "沙漠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 沙",
"Chinese terms spelled with 漠",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Deserts"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shāmò zhī zhōu",
"word": "沙漠之舟"
},
{
"roman": "shāmòhuà",
"word": "沙漠化"
},
{
"roman": "shāmòxué",
"word": "沙漠學"
},
{
"roman": "shāmòxué",
"word": "沙漠学"
},
{
"roman": "shāmòhuángchóng",
"word": "沙漠蝗蟲"
},
{
"roman": "shāmòhuángchóng",
"word": "沙漠蝗虫"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "沙漠"
},
"expansion": "沙漠",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "砂%漠",
"2": "さ%ばく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "砂(さ)漠(ばく) (sabaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "사막(沙漠)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "沙漠",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 사막(沙漠) (samak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sa mạc",
"bor": "1",
"id": "沙漠",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "沙漠"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa mạc (沙漠)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙漠",
"2": "さ%ばく",
"3": "사막",
"4": "sa mạc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "沙漠",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "沙漠",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "砂%漠",
"v": "沙漠",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙漠):\n* → Japanese: 砂(さ)漠(ばく) (sabaku)\n* → Korean: 사막(沙漠) (samak)\n* → Vietnamese: sa mạc (沙漠)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さ%ばく",
"3": "사막",
"4": "sa mạc",
"j": "砂%漠"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙漠):\n* → Japanese: 砂(さ)漠(ばく) (sabaku)\n* → Korean: 사막(沙漠) (samak)\n* → Vietnamese: sa mạc (沙漠)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (沙漠):\n* → Japanese: 砂(さ)漠(ばく) (sabaku)\n* → Korean: 사막(沙漠) (samak)\n* → Vietnamese: sa mạc (沙漠)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "砂漠",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "沙幕",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "沙漠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Gobi Desert",
"roman": "gēbì shāmò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "戈壁沙漠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Sahara Desert",
"roman": "sǎhālā shāmò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "撒哈拉沙漠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "(figurative) a place without culture",
"roman": "wénhuà shāmò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "文化沙漠",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desert (barren area)"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"desert (barren area)",
"erg; sand sea"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"erg",
"erg"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"desert (barren area)",
"(specifically) erg; sand sea"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shāmò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-shamò.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Zh-shamò.ogg/Zh-shamò.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-shamò.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "saa¹ mok⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-沙漠.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-沙漠.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-沙漠.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-沙漠.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-沙漠.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-沙漠.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "sa¹ mok²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sâ-mo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "sa^ˋ mog^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "să-mŏk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sa¹ bou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "soa-bô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "see-bô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "soa-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sa-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sa-bô͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹so-moq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shāmò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shamò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "sha¹-mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shā-mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shamoh"
},
{
"roman": "šamo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шамо"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "沙漠",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "砂漠",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "saa¹ mok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sā mohk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "saa¹ mok⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sa¹ mog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ mɔːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "sa¹ mok²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ ᵐbɔk̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "sâ-mo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "sa^ˊ mog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "sa¹ mog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ mok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "sa^ˋ mog^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁵³ mok²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "să-mŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁵⁵ mouʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sa¹ bou²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "sa⁵ bou²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sa-bó"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬa⁵³³⁻¹¹ pɔu¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "sa¹ bou²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "sa⁵ bou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬa⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ pɔu²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "soa-bô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sua-bôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "soa'boo"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³ bɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "see-bô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "see-bôo"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "soa-bo̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sua-bo̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "soa'bok"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sa-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sa-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sa'bok"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "sa-bô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sa-bôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "sa'boo"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹so-moq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "so^平 moh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹so-moq"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵⁵ moʔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "srae mak"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shāmù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沙幕"
},
{
"roman": "shāwōzi",
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "沙窩子"
},
{
"roman": "shāwōzi",
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "沙窝子"
},
{
"roman": "liúshā",
"word": "流沙"
},
{
"roman": "huāngmò",
"word": "荒漠"
},
{
"roman": "liúshā",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "流沙"
}
],
"word": "沙漠"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 沙漠 meaning in Chinese (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"沙漠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沙漠",
"trace": "started on line 29, detected on line 29"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"沙漠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "沙漠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"沙漠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "沙漠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (erg): (archaic) 流沙 (liúshā) desc=erg rest=(archaic) 流沙 (liúshā) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"沙漠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "沙漠",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.