See 沙漠 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 沙漠 meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāmò zhī zhōu",
"word": "沙漠之舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāmòhuà",
"word": "沙漠化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāmòxué",
"word": "沙漠學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāmòxué",
"word": "沙漠学"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "沙漠"
},
"expansion": "沙漠",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "砂%漠",
"2": "さ%ばく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "砂(さ)漠(ばく) (sabaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "사막(沙漠)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 사막(沙漠) (samak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "沙漠",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "沙漠",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sa mạc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "沙漠"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa mạc (沙漠)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙漠",
"2": "さ%ばく",
"3": "사막",
"4": "sa mạc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "沙漠",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "沙漠",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "砂%漠",
"v": "沙漠",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙漠):\n* → Japanese: 砂(さ)漠(ばく) (sabaku)\n* → Korean: 사막(沙漠) (samak)\n* → Vietnamese: sa mạc (沙漠)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さ%ばく",
"3": "사막",
"4": "sa mạc",
"j": "砂%漠"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙漠):\n* → Japanese: 砂(さ)漠(ばく) (sabaku)\n* → Korean: 사막(沙漠) (samak)\n* → Vietnamese: sa mạc (沙漠)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (沙漠):\n* → Japanese: 砂(さ)漠(ばく) (sabaku)\n* → Korean: 사막(沙漠) (samak)\n* → Vietnamese: sa mạc (沙漠)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "沙漠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Deserts",
"orig": "zh:Deserts",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gobi Desert",
"roman": "gēbì shāmò",
"text": "戈壁沙漠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sahara Desert",
"roman": "sǎhālā shāmò",
"text": "撒哈拉沙漠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(figurative) a place without culture",
"roman": "wénhuà shāmò",
"text": "文化沙漠",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desert (barren area)"
],
"id": "en-沙漠-zh-noun-fbdhqOfT",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Deserts",
"orig": "zh:Deserts",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desert (barren area)",
"erg; sand sea"
],
"id": "en-沙漠-zh-noun-D6zBH4E7",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"erg",
"erg"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"desert (barren area)",
"(specifically) erg; sand sea"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāmò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ mok²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sâ-mo̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "să-mŏk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "soa-bô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "see-bô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "soa-bo̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sa-bo̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sa-bô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹so-moq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāmò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shamò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹-mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shā-mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shamoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шамо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šamo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā mohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ mog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ mɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ mok²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ ᵐbɔk̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sâ-mo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sa´ mog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ mog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ mok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "să-mŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁵⁵ mouʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "soa-bô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sua-bôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soa'boo"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³ bɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "see-bô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "see-bôo"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "soa-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sua-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soa'bok"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sa'bok"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-bô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-bôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sa'boo"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹so-moq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "so^平 moh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/so⁵⁵ moʔ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srae mak"
},
{
"other": "/ see-bô͘ /"
},
{
"other": "/ sa-bo̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ mɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ ᵐbɔk̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ mok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁵⁵ mouʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³ bɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵⁵ moʔ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāmù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沙幕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāwōzi",
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "沙窩子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāwōzi",
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "沙窝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liúshā",
"word": "流沙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huāngmò",
"word": "荒漠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liúshā",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "流沙"
}
],
"word": "沙漠"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese /*ʂamɑk̚/ > Japanese /*sabaku/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沙漠",
"ruby": [
[
"沙",
"さ"
],
[
"漠",
"ばく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sabaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さばく"
},
"expansion": "沙(さ)漠(ばく) • (sabaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ja:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desert (barren area)"
],
"id": "en-沙漠-ja-noun-fbdhqOfT",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sabaku",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"さ"
],
[
"漠",
"ばく"
]
],
"word": "砂漠"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さばく"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ba̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "沙漠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "samak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "사막",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "사막"
},
"expansion": "沙漠 • (samak) (hangeul 사막)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“desert (barren area)”)",
"word": "사막"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 사막 (“desert (barren area)”)."
],
"id": "en-沙漠-ko-noun-WhDBvg0H",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"사막",
"사막#Korean"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "沙漠"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "沙漠",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "沙漠",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of sa mạc (“desert (barren area)”)."
],
"id": "en-沙漠-vi-noun-fynPzvjp",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"sa mạc",
"sa mạc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
}
],
"word": "沙漠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Deserts"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shāmò zhī zhōu",
"word": "沙漠之舟"
},
{
"roman": "shāmòhuà",
"word": "沙漠化"
},
{
"roman": "shāmòxué",
"word": "沙漠學"
},
{
"roman": "shāmòxué",
"word": "沙漠学"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "沙漠"
},
"expansion": "沙漠",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "砂%漠",
"2": "さ%ばく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "砂(さ)漠(ばく) (sabaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "사막(沙漠)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 사막(沙漠) (samak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "沙漠",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "沙漠",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sa mạc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "沙漠"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sa mạc (沙漠)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "沙漠",
"2": "さ%ばく",
"3": "사막",
"4": "sa mạc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "沙漠",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "沙漠",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "砂%漠",
"v": "沙漠",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙漠):\n* → Japanese: 砂(さ)漠(ばく) (sabaku)\n* → Korean: 사막(沙漠) (samak)\n* → Vietnamese: sa mạc (沙漠)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さ%ばく",
"3": "사막",
"4": "sa mạc",
"j": "砂%漠"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (沙漠):\n* → Japanese: 砂(さ)漠(ばく) (sabaku)\n* → Korean: 사막(沙漠) (samak)\n* → Vietnamese: sa mạc (沙漠)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (沙漠):\n* → Japanese: 砂(さ)漠(ばく) (sabaku)\n* → Korean: 사막(沙漠) (samak)\n* → Vietnamese: sa mạc (沙漠)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "沙漠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gobi Desert",
"roman": "gēbì shāmò",
"text": "戈壁沙漠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sahara Desert",
"roman": "sǎhālā shāmò",
"text": "撒哈拉沙漠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(figurative) a place without culture",
"roman": "wénhuà shāmò",
"text": "文化沙漠",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desert (barren area)"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"desert (barren area)",
"erg; sand sea"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"erg",
"erg"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"desert (barren area)",
"(specifically) erg; sand sea"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāmò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ mok²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sâ-mo̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "să-mŏk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "soa-bô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "see-bô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "soa-bo̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sa-bo̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sa-bô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹so-moq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāmò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shamò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹-mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shā-mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shamoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шамо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šamo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sā mohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saa¹ mok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ mog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ mɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ mok²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ ᵐbɔk̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sâ-mo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sa´ mog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sa¹ mog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ mok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "să-mŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁵⁵ mouʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "soa-bô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sua-bôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soa'boo"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³ bɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "see-bô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "see-bôo"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "soa-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sua-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soa'bok"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sa'bok"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-bô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sa-bôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sa'boo"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹so-moq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "so^平 moh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/so⁵⁵ moʔ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srae mak"
},
{
"other": "/ see-bô͘ /"
},
{
"other": "/ sa-bo̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saː⁵⁵ mɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa³³ ᵐbɔk̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ mok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁵⁵ mouʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua³³ bɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/so⁵⁵ moʔ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shāmù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沙幕"
},
{
"roman": "shāwōzi",
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "沙窩子"
},
{
"roman": "shāwōzi",
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "沙窝子"
},
{
"roman": "liúshā",
"word": "流沙"
},
{
"roman": "huāngmò",
"word": "荒漠"
},
{
"roman": "liúshā",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "流沙"
}
],
"word": "沙漠"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese /*ʂamɑk̚/ > Japanese /*sabaku/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "沙漠",
"ruby": [
[
"沙",
"さ"
],
[
"漠",
"ばく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sabaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さばく"
},
"expansion": "沙(さ)漠(ばく) • (sabaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"desert (barren area)"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さばく"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ba̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sabaku",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"さ"
],
[
"漠",
"ばく"
]
],
"word": "砂漠"
}
],
"word": "沙漠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "samak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "사막",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "사막"
},
"expansion": "沙漠 • (samak) (hangeul 사막)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“desert (barren area)”)",
"word": "사막"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 사막 (“desert (barren area)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"사막",
"사막#Korean"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "沙漠"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "沙漠",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "沙漠",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of sa mạc (“desert (barren area)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"sa mạc",
"sa mạc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
}
],
"word": "沙漠"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.