See tuksnesis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as tukšs (“empty”) (q.v.). The ending is probably the result of the reinterpretation of a previous *tuksnes, plural of *tuksne (with the suffix -ne), as singular, leading to *tuksness → tuksnesis; note the variations in form in older sources (tuksnis, tuksnese). The current form, tuksnesis, is attested from the 18th century on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnesis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksneši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksneša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnešu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnesim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnešiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnešus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnešiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnesī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnešos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksneši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tuksnesis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "tuksnesis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuksne",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuksne",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuksnesis",
"10": "tuksnešiem",
"11": "tuksnesī",
"12": "tuksnešos",
"13": "tuksnesi",
"14": "tuksneši",
"2": "tuksneši",
"3": "tuksnesi",
"4": "tuksnešus",
"5": "tuksneša",
"6": "tuksnešu",
"7": "tuksnesim",
"8": "tuksnešiem",
"9": "tuksnesi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sandy desert",
"text": "smilšu tuksnesis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stone, clay desert",
"text": "akmeņu, māla tuksnesis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sahara desert",
"text": "Sahāras tuksnesis'",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "desert fauna",
"text": "tuksnešu fauna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "desert area",
"text": "tuksnešu zonas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Middle East: that is a land of sun-heated deserts and at the same time fertile gardens",
"text": "Tuvie Austrumi: tā ir saules svelmē sakarsētu tuksnešu un reizē auglīgu dārzu zeme",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desert (large barren area, with little or no vegetation, usually because of lack of water)"
],
"id": "en-tuksnesis-lv-noun-XcizVUVU",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"barren",
"barren#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"no",
"no#English"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation#English"
],
[
"lack",
"lack#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tukšs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:tuksnesis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuksnɛsis]"
}
],
"word": "tuksnesis"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as tukšs (“empty”) (q.v.). The ending is probably the result of the reinterpretation of a previous *tuksnes, plural of *tuksne (with the suffix -ne), as singular, leading to *tuksness → tuksnesis; note the variations in form in older sources (tuksnis, tuksnese). The current form, tuksnesis, is attested from the 18th century on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnesis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksneši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksneša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnešu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnesim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnešiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnešus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnešiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnesī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnešos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksnesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuksneši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tuksnesis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "tuksnesis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuksne",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuksne",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuksnesis",
"10": "tuksnešiem",
"11": "tuksnesī",
"12": "tuksnešos",
"13": "tuksnesi",
"14": "tuksneši",
"2": "tuksneši",
"3": "tuksnesi",
"4": "tuksnešus",
"5": "tuksneša",
"6": "tuksnešu",
"7": "tuksnesim",
"8": "tuksnešiem",
"9": "tuksnesi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tukšs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sandy desert",
"text": "smilšu tuksnesis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stone, clay desert",
"text": "akmeņu, māla tuksnesis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Sahara desert",
"text": "Sahāras tuksnesis'",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "desert fauna",
"text": "tuksnešu fauna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "desert area",
"text": "tuksnešu zonas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Middle East: that is a land of sun-heated deserts and at the same time fertile gardens",
"text": "Tuvie Austrumi: tā ir saules svelmē sakarsētu tuksnešu un reizē auglīgu dārzu zeme",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desert (large barren area, with little or no vegetation, usually because of lack of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"barren",
"barren#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"no",
"no#English"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation#English"
],
[
"lack",
"lack#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:tuksnesis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuksnɛsis]"
}
],
"word": "tuksnesis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuksnesis meaning in Latvian (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.