See tukšs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pilns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tuskjas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuskjas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tews-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tūkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tūkt (“to swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tùščias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tùščias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тъшть",
"3": "",
"4": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тъшть (tŭštĭ, “empty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тъщь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тъщь (tŭščĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́щий",
"3": "",
"4": "weak, thin, lean"
},
"expansion": "Russian то́щий (tóščij, “weak, thin, lean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъska",
"3": "",
"4": "emptiness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъska (“emptiness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тоска́",
"3": "",
"4": "anguish, tedium, longing"
},
"expansion": "Russian тоска́ (toská, “anguish, tedium, longing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "तुच्छ्य",
"3": "",
"4": "empty, vain",
"tr": "tucchyá"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchyá, “empty, vain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tesqua",
"3": "",
"4": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Latin tesqua (“desert”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "*tuesquā"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *tuesquā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "тыссӕ́г",
"3": "",
"4": "weak, skinny, thin"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian тыссӕ́г (tyssǽg, “weak, skinny, thin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuskjas, from Proto-Indo-European *tews-, *tus- (“to empty”), from *tew-, *tu- (“to swell”) (whence also Latvian tūkt (“to swell”), q.v.).\nThe kš sequence suggests irregular changes: *tušjas > insertion of *k and *t > *tukšjas > tukša-. Semantic development: “swollen, bloated” → “empty inside” → “empty”.\nCognate with Lithuanian tùščias (nominative plural tušti̇̀), Old Church Slavonic тъшть (tŭštĭ, “empty”), Old East Slavic тъщь (tŭščĭ), Russian то́щий (tóščij, “weak, thin, lean”), Proto-Slavic *tъska (“emptiness”) (Russian тоска́ (toská, “anguish, tedium, longing”)), Vedic Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchyá, “empty, vain”), Latin tesqua (“desert”) (< Old Latin *tuesquā), Iron Ossetian тыссӕ́г (tyssǽg, “weak, skinny, thin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tukšais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vistukšākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukši",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vistukšākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "tukši",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "tukšais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "tukšāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tukšs (definite tukšais, comparative tukšāks, superlative vistukšākais, adverb tukši)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tukš"
},
"expansion": "tukšs (definite tukšais, comparative tukšāks, superlative vistukšākais, adverb tukši)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuksnesis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty bowl, bottle, bag, drawer",
"text": "tukša bļoda, pudele, soma, atvilktne",
"translation": "empty bowl, bottle, bag, drawer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty basket, bag, bucket",
"text": "tukšs grozs, maiss, spainis",
"translation": "empty basket, bag, bucket",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty pocket (colloquially, lack of money)",
"text": "tukša kabata",
"translation": "empty pocket (colloquially, lack of money)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (in which nothing was put)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-em0JHNus",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "hollow objects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of containers, hollow objects) empty (in which nothing was put)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of containers"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty cellar, shelf",
"text": "tukšs pagrabs, plaukts",
"translation": "empty cellar, shelf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty wood shed",
"text": "tukša malkas nojume",
"translation": "empty wood shed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "empty, blank area on the wall",
"text": "tukšs sienas laukums",
"translation": "empty, blank area on the wall",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty table (esp. without food, drink)",
"text": "tukšs galds",
"translation": "empty table (esp. without food, drink)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, blank (not taken, not filled with something)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-Tb68lrSJ",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"blank",
"blank"
],
[
"taken",
"taken#English"
],
[
"filled",
"filled#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "areas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places, areas) empty, blank (not taken, not filled with something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty room",
"text": "tukša istaba",
"translation": "empty room",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfurnished"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-v1scRCr7",
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"unfurnished",
"unfurnished"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of rooms) unfurnished"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rooms"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 18 4 0 0 15 2 1 1 1 1 22 0 13 1 6 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 1 16 8 0 0 13 6 1 0 1 1 19 0 12 1 5 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty clothes hanger",
"text": "tukšs drēbju pakaramais",
"translation": "empty clothes hanger",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty peg",
"text": "tukšs vadzis",
"translation": "empty peg",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (with nothing hanging on them)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-RBChE3t5",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing#English"
],
[
"hang",
"hang#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of hanging supports) empty (with nothing hanging on them)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hanging supports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty window frames",
"text": "tukšas logu ailes",
"translation": "empty window frames",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without panes, leaves)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-v6fIohXQ",
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"pane",
"pane#English"
],
[
"leave",
"leaf#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "doors",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of windows, doors) empty (without panes, leaves)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of windows"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty well",
"text": "tukša aka",
"translation": "empty well",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without water)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-PLXE0Uyh",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"bodies",
"body"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "bodies of water",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wells, bodies of water) empty (without water)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wells"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty stomach",
"text": "tukšs vēders",
"translation": "empty stomach",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without food)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-ZaWg7KkH",
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "stomach",
"raw_glosses": [
"(stomach) empty (without food)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 18 4 0 0 15 2 1 1 1 1 22 0 13 1 6 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 1 16 8 0 0 13 6 1 0 1 1 19 0 12 1 5 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
57
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
60,
65
]
],
"english": "Ēvalds turned the white page over to the other side, it was empty",
"text": "Ēvalds pagrieza baltajai lapiņai otru pusi, tā bija tukša",
"translation": "Ēvalds turned the white page over to the other side, it was empty",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without any writing or drawing on it)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-Qq8tTAGc",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#English"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "book",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of paper, book) empty (without any writing or drawing on it)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of paper"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty street, highway, ship",
"text": "tukša iela, šoseja, laiva",
"translation": "empty street, highway, ship",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty trolley, train car",
"text": "tukšs trolejbuss, vagons",
"translation": "empty trolley, train car",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty beehiļve",
"text": "tukšs bišu strops",
"translation": "empty beehiļve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty fox hole, earth",
"text": "tukša lapsu ala",
"translation": "empty fox hole, earth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(of places to sit, stand, etc.) empty (vacant)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"english": "we all sat at the table, only mother's place (was) empty",
"text": "mēs visi sēdam pie galda, tikai mātes vieta tukša",
"translation": "we all sat at the table, only mother's place (was) empty",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without people, animals; vacant, uninhabited)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-dQCTA28M",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"transportation",
"transportation"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"animals",
"animals#English"
],
[
"vacant",
"vacant#English"
],
[
"uninhabited",
"uninhabited#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "rooms; areas; means of transportation; rooms; areas; means of transportation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of buildings, rooms, areas, means of transportation) empty (without people, animals; vacant, uninhabited)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of buildings"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "all fields are empty",
"text": "visi tīrumi ir tukši",
"translation": "all fields are empty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "the earth is nowere empty, plants grow in every appropriate spot",
"text": "zeme nekur nepaliek tukša, augi ieviešas katrā piemērotā' stūrītī",
"translation": "the earth is nowere empty, plants grow in every appropriate spot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without vegetation, without plants, without crops)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-NeLISu52",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"crop",
"crop#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "areas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places, areas) empty (without vegetation, without plants, without crops)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty nut",
"text": "tukšs rieksts",
"translation": "empty nut",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty pea pod",
"text": "tukša zirņu pāksts",
"translation": "empty pea pod",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without pit, kernel, seed, more rarely without leaves)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-W2gOMjJt",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"pit",
"pit#English"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel#English"
],
[
"seed",
"seed#English"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "nuts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fruits, nuts) empty (without pit, kernel, seed, more rarely without leaves)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruits"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
],
[
22,
30
]
],
"english": "now is the emptier (= emptiest) time: there is neither meat nor money",
"text": "tagard ir tukškais laiks; nav ne gaļas, ne naudas",
"translation": "now is the emptier (= emptiest) time: there is neither meat nor money",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (with strongly felt shortage or lack of food, money, goods, etc.))"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-rKTk~76b",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly#English"
],
[
"felt",
"felt#English"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage#English"
],
[
"lack",
"lack#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"money",
"money#English"
],
[
"goods",
"goods#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods) empty (with strongly felt shortage or lack of food, money, goods, etc.))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
81
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
44
]
],
"english": "this year my apple trees are having an empty (= fruitless) year",
"text": "šogad manām ābelēm ir tukšais gads",
"translation": "this year my apple trees are having an empty (= fruitless) year",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without harvest, produce)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-Xb5ePP41",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods) empty (without harvest, produce)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 2 14 7 1 1 11 6 2 1 3 3 18 0 11 2 4 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 9 6 2 2 9 6 4 3 5 6 17 1 10 3 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 18 4 0 0 15 2 1 1 1 1 22 0 13 1 6 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 1 16 8 0 0 13 6 1 0 1 1 19 0 12 1 5 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty grocery store (i.e., without groceries)",
"text": "tukšs pārtikas veikals",
"translation": "empty grocery store (i.e., without groceries)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"english": "the Prussian treasury was empty",
"text": "Prūsijas valsts kase bija tukša",
"translation": "the Prussian treasury was empty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "these houses are empty, everything that used to be here has already been taken",
"text": "šīs mājas ir tukšas, viss, kas te kādreiz bija, ir jau paņemts",
"translation": "these houses are empty, everything that used to be here has already been taken",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without merchandise, goods in stock; without money)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-pf~SfB3M",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"establishment",
"establishment"
],
[
"entities",
"entity"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise#English"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"stock",
"stock#English"
],
[
"money",
"money#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "establishments; entities; establishments; entities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of shops, establishments, entities) empty (without merchandise, goods in stock; without money)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of shops"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"english": "where else would the abandoned, empty, powerless find shelter?",
"text": "kur citur lai šie atstātie, tukšie, bezspēcīgie atrastu patversmi?",
"translation": "where else would the abandoned, empty, powerless find shelter?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, poor"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-X-pnhSJP",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of peoples) empty, poor"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of peoples"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 18 4 0 0 15 2 1 1 1 1 22 0 13 1 6 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 1 16 8 0 0 13 6 1 0 1 1 19 0 12 1 5 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty efforts",
"text": "tukši pūliņi",
"translation": "empty efforts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, in vain (without the desired effect)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-oU61PzVS",
"links": [
[
"actions",
"actions"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
],
[
"desired",
"desired#English"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of actionss) empty, in vain (without the desired effect)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of actionss"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
0,
6
],
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "empty talk, empty talking",
"text": "tukšas runas, tukša runāšana",
"translation": "empty talk, empty talking",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty sentences, words",
"text": "tukšas frāzes",
"translation": "empty sentences, words",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty pleasures, hopes",
"text": "tukšas izpriecas, cerības",
"translation": "empty pleasures, hopes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty dreams",
"text": "tukši sapņi",
"translation": "empty dreams",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty statement",
"text": "tukšs apgalvojums",
"translation": "empty statement",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, vain, idle (without serious content, without purpose, without meaning, significance)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-CMYcYCIB",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"serious",
"serious#English"
],
[
"content",
"content#English"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose#English"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning#English"
],
[
"significance",
"significance#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "words",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of actions, words) empty, vain, idle (without serious content, without purpose, without meaning, significance)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of actions"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty, idly spent time",
"text": "tukšs, bezdarbībā pavadīts laiks",
"translation": "empty, idly spent time",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without activity, uneventful)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-gysw5mcT",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
],
[
"uneventful",
"uneventful#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods) empty (without activity, uneventful)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "a miserably empty soul",
"text": "nožēlojami tukša dvēsele",
"translation": "a miserably empty soul",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "portrait of a frivolous, empty girl",
"text": "vieglprātīgas, tukšas meitenes portrets",
"translation": "portrait of a frivolous, empty girl",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without depth, meaningful spiritual life; frivolous)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-4RHP1isC",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"depth",
"depth#English"
],
[
"meaningful",
"meaningful#English"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual#English"
],
[
"life",
"life#English"
],
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) empty (without depth, meaningful spiritual life; frivolous)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 18 4 0 0 15 2 1 1 1 1 22 0 13 1 6 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 1 16 8 0 0 13 6 1 0 1 1 19 0 12 1 5 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "sadly empty gaze",
"text": "skumji tukšs skatiens",
"translation": "sadly empty gaze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"english": "no matter how beautiful, an empty face will always be vulgar",
"text": "lai cik skaista, bet tukša seja vienmēr būs vulgāra",
"translation": "no matter how beautiful, an empty face will always be vulgar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (colorless, lifeless)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-Z7~S1sK7",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"colorless",
"colorless#English"
],
[
"lifeless",
"lifeless#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "gaze; face; gaze; face",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of eyes, gaze, face) empty (colorless, lifeless)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of eyes"
]
}
],
"word": "tukšs"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pilns"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tuskjas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuskjas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tews-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tūkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tūkt (“to swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tùščias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tùščias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тъшть",
"3": "",
"4": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тъшть (tŭštĭ, “empty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тъщь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тъщь (tŭščĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́щий",
"3": "",
"4": "weak, thin, lean"
},
"expansion": "Russian то́щий (tóščij, “weak, thin, lean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъska",
"3": "",
"4": "emptiness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъska (“emptiness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тоска́",
"3": "",
"4": "anguish, tedium, longing"
},
"expansion": "Russian тоска́ (toská, “anguish, tedium, longing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "तुच्छ्य",
"3": "",
"4": "empty, vain",
"tr": "tucchyá"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchyá, “empty, vain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tesqua",
"3": "",
"4": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Latin tesqua (“desert”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "*tuesquā"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *tuesquā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "тыссӕ́г",
"3": "",
"4": "weak, skinny, thin"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian тыссӕ́г (tyssǽg, “weak, skinny, thin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuskjas, from Proto-Indo-European *tews-, *tus- (“to empty”), from *tew-, *tu- (“to swell”) (whence also Latvian tūkt (“to swell”), q.v.).\nThe kš sequence suggests irregular changes: *tušjas > insertion of *k and *t > *tukšjas > tukša-. Semantic development: “swollen, bloated” → “empty inside” → “empty”.\nCognate with Lithuanian tùščias (nominative plural tušti̇̀), Old Church Slavonic тъшть (tŭštĭ, “empty”), Old East Slavic тъщь (tŭščĭ), Russian то́щий (tóščij, “weak, thin, lean”), Proto-Slavic *tъska (“emptiness”) (Russian тоска́ (toská, “anguish, tedium, longing”)), Vedic Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchyá, “empty, vain”), Latin tesqua (“desert”) (< Old Latin *tuesquā), Iron Ossetian тыссӕ́г (tyssǽg, “weak, skinny, thin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tukšais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vistukšākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukši",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vistukšākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "tukši",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "tukšais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "tukšāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tukšs (definite tukšais, comparative tukšāks, superlative vistukšākais, adverb tukši)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tukš"
},
"expansion": "tukšs (definite tukšais, comparative tukšāks, superlative vistukšākais, adverb tukši)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tuksnesis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty bowl, bottle, bag, drawer",
"text": "tukša bļoda, pudele, soma, atvilktne",
"translation": "empty bowl, bottle, bag, drawer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty basket, bag, bucket",
"text": "tukšs grozs, maiss, spainis",
"translation": "empty basket, bag, bucket",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty pocket (colloquially, lack of money)",
"text": "tukša kabata",
"translation": "empty pocket (colloquially, lack of money)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (in which nothing was put)"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "hollow objects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of containers, hollow objects) empty (in which nothing was put)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of containers"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty cellar, shelf",
"text": "tukšs pagrabs, plaukts",
"translation": "empty cellar, shelf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty wood shed",
"text": "tukša malkas nojume",
"translation": "empty wood shed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "empty, blank area on the wall",
"text": "tukšs sienas laukums",
"translation": "empty, blank area on the wall",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty table (esp. without food, drink)",
"text": "tukšs galds",
"translation": "empty table (esp. without food, drink)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, blank (not taken, not filled with something)"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"blank",
"blank"
],
[
"taken",
"taken#English"
],
[
"filled",
"filled#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "areas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places, areas) empty, blank (not taken, not filled with something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty room",
"text": "tukša istaba",
"translation": "empty room",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfurnished"
],
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"unfurnished",
"unfurnished"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of rooms) unfurnished"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rooms"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty clothes hanger",
"text": "tukšs drēbju pakaramais",
"translation": "empty clothes hanger",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty peg",
"text": "tukšs vadzis",
"translation": "empty peg",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (with nothing hanging on them)"
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing#English"
],
[
"hang",
"hang#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of hanging supports) empty (with nothing hanging on them)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hanging supports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty window frames",
"text": "tukšas logu ailes",
"translation": "empty window frames",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without panes, leaves)"
],
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"pane",
"pane#English"
],
[
"leave",
"leaf#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "doors",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of windows, doors) empty (without panes, leaves)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of windows"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty well",
"text": "tukša aka",
"translation": "empty well",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without water)"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"bodies",
"body"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "bodies of water",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wells, bodies of water) empty (without water)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wells"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty stomach",
"text": "tukšs vēders",
"translation": "empty stomach",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without food)"
],
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "stomach",
"raw_glosses": [
"(stomach) empty (without food)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
57
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
60,
65
]
],
"english": "Ēvalds turned the white page over to the other side, it was empty",
"text": "Ēvalds pagrieza baltajai lapiņai otru pusi, tā bija tukša",
"translation": "Ēvalds turned the white page over to the other side, it was empty",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without any writing or drawing on it)"
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#English"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "book",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of paper, book) empty (without any writing or drawing on it)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of paper"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty street, highway, ship",
"text": "tukša iela, šoseja, laiva",
"translation": "empty street, highway, ship",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty trolley, train car",
"text": "tukšs trolejbuss, vagons",
"translation": "empty trolley, train car",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty beehiļve",
"text": "tukšs bišu strops",
"translation": "empty beehiļve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty fox hole, earth",
"text": "tukša lapsu ala",
"translation": "empty fox hole, earth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(of places to sit, stand, etc.) empty (vacant)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"english": "we all sat at the table, only mother's place (was) empty",
"text": "mēs visi sēdam pie galda, tikai mātes vieta tukša",
"translation": "we all sat at the table, only mother's place (was) empty",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without people, animals; vacant, uninhabited)"
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"transportation",
"transportation"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"animals",
"animals#English"
],
[
"vacant",
"vacant#English"
],
[
"uninhabited",
"uninhabited#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "rooms; areas; means of transportation; rooms; areas; means of transportation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of buildings, rooms, areas, means of transportation) empty (without people, animals; vacant, uninhabited)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of buildings"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "all fields are empty",
"text": "visi tīrumi ir tukši",
"translation": "all fields are empty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "the earth is nowere empty, plants grow in every appropriate spot",
"text": "zeme nekur nepaliek tukša, augi ieviešas katrā piemērotā' stūrītī",
"translation": "the earth is nowere empty, plants grow in every appropriate spot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without vegetation, without plants, without crops)"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"crop",
"crop#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "areas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places, areas) empty (without vegetation, without plants, without crops)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty nut",
"text": "tukšs rieksts",
"translation": "empty nut",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty pea pod",
"text": "tukša zirņu pāksts",
"translation": "empty pea pod",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without pit, kernel, seed, more rarely without leaves)"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"pit",
"pit#English"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel#English"
],
[
"seed",
"seed#English"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "nuts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fruits, nuts) empty (without pit, kernel, seed, more rarely without leaves)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruits"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
],
[
22,
30
]
],
"english": "now is the emptier (= emptiest) time: there is neither meat nor money",
"text": "tagard ir tukškais laiks; nav ne gaļas, ne naudas",
"translation": "now is the emptier (= emptiest) time: there is neither meat nor money",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (with strongly felt shortage or lack of food, money, goods, etc.))"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly#English"
],
[
"felt",
"felt#English"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage#English"
],
[
"lack",
"lack#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"money",
"money#English"
],
[
"goods",
"goods#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods) empty (with strongly felt shortage or lack of food, money, goods, etc.))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
81
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
44
]
],
"english": "this year my apple trees are having an empty (= fruitless) year",
"text": "šogad manām ābelēm ir tukšais gads",
"translation": "this year my apple trees are having an empty (= fruitless) year",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without harvest, produce)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods) empty (without harvest, produce)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty grocery store (i.e., without groceries)",
"text": "tukšs pārtikas veikals",
"translation": "empty grocery store (i.e., without groceries)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"english": "the Prussian treasury was empty",
"text": "Prūsijas valsts kase bija tukša",
"translation": "the Prussian treasury was empty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "these houses are empty, everything that used to be here has already been taken",
"text": "šīs mājas ir tukšas, viss, kas te kādreiz bija, ir jau paņemts",
"translation": "these houses are empty, everything that used to be here has already been taken",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without merchandise, goods in stock; without money)"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"establishment",
"establishment"
],
[
"entities",
"entity"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise#English"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"stock",
"stock#English"
],
[
"money",
"money#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "establishments; entities; establishments; entities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of shops, establishments, entities) empty (without merchandise, goods in stock; without money)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of shops"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"english": "where else would the abandoned, empty, powerless find shelter?",
"text": "kur citur lai šie atstātie, tukšie, bezspēcīgie atrastu patversmi?",
"translation": "where else would the abandoned, empty, powerless find shelter?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, poor"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of peoples) empty, poor"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of peoples"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty efforts",
"text": "tukši pūliņi",
"translation": "empty efforts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, in vain (without the desired effect)"
],
"links": [
[
"actions",
"actions"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
],
[
"desired",
"desired#English"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of actionss) empty, in vain (without the desired effect)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of actionss"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
0,
6
],
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "empty talk, empty talking",
"text": "tukšas runas, tukša runāšana",
"translation": "empty talk, empty talking",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty sentences, words",
"text": "tukšas frāzes",
"translation": "empty sentences, words",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty pleasures, hopes",
"text": "tukšas izpriecas, cerības",
"translation": "empty pleasures, hopes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty dreams",
"text": "tukši sapņi",
"translation": "empty dreams",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty statement",
"text": "tukšs apgalvojums",
"translation": "empty statement",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, vain, idle (without serious content, without purpose, without meaning, significance)"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"serious",
"serious#English"
],
[
"content",
"content#English"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose#English"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning#English"
],
[
"significance",
"significance#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "words",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of actions, words) empty, vain, idle (without serious content, without purpose, without meaning, significance)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of actions"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "empty, idly spent time",
"text": "tukšs, bezdarbībā pavadīts laiks",
"translation": "empty, idly spent time",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without activity, uneventful)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
],
[
"uneventful",
"uneventful#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods) empty (without activity, uneventful)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "a miserably empty soul",
"text": "nožēlojami tukša dvēsele",
"translation": "a miserably empty soul",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "portrait of a frivolous, empty girl",
"text": "vieglprātīgas, tukšas meitenes portrets",
"translation": "portrait of a frivolous, empty girl",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without depth, meaningful spiritual life; frivolous)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"depth",
"depth#English"
],
[
"meaningful",
"meaningful#English"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual#English"
],
[
"life",
"life#English"
],
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) empty (without depth, meaningful spiritual life; frivolous)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "sadly empty gaze",
"text": "skumji tukšs skatiens",
"translation": "sadly empty gaze",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"english": "no matter how beautiful, an empty face will always be vulgar",
"text": "lai cik skaista, bet tukša seja vienmēr būs vulgāra",
"translation": "no matter how beautiful, an empty face will always be vulgar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (colorless, lifeless)"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"colorless",
"colorless#English"
],
[
"lifeless",
"lifeless#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "gaze; face; gaze; face",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of eyes, gaze, face) empty (colorless, lifeless)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of eyes"
]
}
],
"word": "tukšs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tukšs meaning in Latvian (26.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"tukšs"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tukšs",
"trace": "started on line 163, detected on line 163"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"tukšs"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tukšs",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.