See tukšs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pilns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tuskjas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuskjas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tews-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tūkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tūkt (“to swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tùščias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tùščias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тъшть",
"3": "",
"4": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тъшть (tŭštĭ, “empty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тъщь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тъщь (tŭščĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́щий",
"3": "",
"4": "weak, thin, lean"
},
"expansion": "Russian то́щий (tóščij, “weak, thin, lean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъska",
"3": "",
"4": "emptiness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъska (“emptiness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тоска́",
"3": "",
"4": "anguish, tedium, longing"
},
"expansion": "Russian тоска́ (toská, “anguish, tedium, longing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "तुच्छ्य",
"3": "",
"4": "empty, vain",
"tr": "tucchyá"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchyá, “empty, vain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tesqua",
"3": "",
"4": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Latin tesqua (“desert”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "*tuesquā"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *tuesquā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "тыссӕ́г",
"3": "",
"4": "weak, skinny, thin"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian тыссӕ́г (tyssǽg, “weak, skinny, thin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuskjas, from Proto-Indo-European *tews-, *tus- (“to empty”), from *tew-, *tu- (“to swell”) (whence also Latvian tūkt (“to swell”), q.v.).\nThe kš sequence suggests irregular changes: *tušjas > insertion of *k and *t > *tukšjas > tukša-. Semantic development: “swollen, bloated” → “empty inside” → “empty”.\nCognate with Lithuanian tùščias (nominative plural tuštì), Old Church Slavonic тъшть (tŭštĭ, “empty”), Old East Slavic тъщь (tŭščĭ), Russian то́щий (tóščij, “weak, thin, lean”), Proto-Slavic *tъska (“emptiness”) (Russian тоска́ (toská, “anguish, tedium, longing”)), Vedic Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchyá, “empty, vain”), Latin tesqua (“desert”) (< Old Latin *tuesquā), Iron Ossetian тыссӕ́г (tyssǽg, “weak, skinny, thin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tukšais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vistukšākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukši",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vistukšākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "tukši",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "tukšais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "tukšāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "tukšs (definite tukšais, comparative tukšāks, superlative vistukšākais, adverb tukši)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tukš"
},
"expansion": "tukšs (definite tukšais, comparative tukšāks, superlative vistukšākais, adverb tukši)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tukš",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuksnesis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty bowl, bottle, bag, drawer",
"text": "tukša bļoda, pudele, soma, atvilktne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty basket, bag, bucket",
"text": "tukšs grozs, maiss, spainis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty pocket (colloquially, lack of money)",
"text": "tukša kabata",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (in which nothing was put)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-em0JHNus",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "hollow objects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of containers, hollow objects) empty (in which nothing was put)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of containers"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty cellar, shelf",
"text": "tukšs pagrabs, plaukts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty wood shed",
"text": "tukša malkas nojume",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty, blank area on the wall",
"text": "tukšs sienas laukums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty table (esp. without food, drink)",
"text": "tukšs galds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, blank (not taken, not filled with something)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-Tb68lrSJ",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"blank",
"blank"
],
[
"taken",
"taken#English"
],
[
"filled",
"filled#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "areas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places, areas) empty, blank (not taken, not filled with something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty room",
"text": "tukša istaba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfurnished"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-v1scRCr7",
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"unfurnished",
"unfurnished"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of rooms) unfurnished"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rooms"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 17 9 0 0 15 8 1 4 2 2 2 0 14 3 6 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 10 7 2 2 10 7 3 7 4 5 5 1 11 3 5 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 20 5 0 0 17 4 2 3 1 3 2 0 16 2 6 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 20 10 0 0 17 8 1 1 1 1 1 0 16 1 6 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty clothes hanger",
"text": "tukšs drēbju pakaramais",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty peg",
"text": "tukšs vadzis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (with nothing hanging on them)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-RBChE3t5",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing#English"
],
[
"hang",
"hang#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of hanging supports) empty (with nothing hanging on them)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hanging supports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty window frames",
"text": "tukšas logu ailes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without panes, leaves)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-v6fIohXQ",
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"pane",
"pane#English"
],
[
"leave",
"leaf#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "doors",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of windows, doors) empty (without panes, leaves)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of windows"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty well",
"text": "tukša aka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without water)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-PLXE0Uyh",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"bodies",
"body"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "bodies of water",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wells, bodies of water) empty (without water)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wells"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty stomach",
"text": "tukšs vēders",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without food)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-ZaWg7KkH",
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "stomach",
"raw_glosses": [
"(stomach) empty (without food)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 17 9 0 0 15 8 1 4 2 2 2 0 14 3 6 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 10 7 2 2 10 7 3 7 4 5 5 1 11 3 5 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 20 5 0 0 17 4 2 3 1 3 2 0 16 2 6 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 20 10 0 0 17 8 1 1 1 1 1 0 16 1 6 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ēvalds turned the white page over to the other side, it was empty",
"text": "Ēvalds pagrieza baltajai lapiņai otru pusi, tā bija tukša",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without any writing or drawing on it)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-Qq8tTAGc",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#English"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "book",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of paper, book) empty (without any writing or drawing on it)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of paper"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty street, highway, ship",
"text": "tukša iela, šoseja, laiva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty trolley, train car",
"text": "tukšs trolejbuss, vagons",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty beehiļve",
"text": "tukšs bišu strops",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty fox hole, earth",
"text": "tukša lapsu ala",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(of places to sit, stand, etc.) empty (vacant)"
},
{
"english": "we all sat at the table, only mother's place (was) empty",
"text": "mēs visi sēdam pie galda, tikai mātes vieta tukša",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without people, animals; vacant, uninhabited)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-dQCTA28M",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"transportation",
"transportation"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"animals",
"animals#English"
],
[
"vacant",
"vacant#English"
],
[
"uninhabited",
"uninhabited#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "rooms; areas; means of transportation; rooms; areas; means of transportation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of buildings, rooms, areas, means of transportation) empty (without people, animals; vacant, uninhabited)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of buildings"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "all fields are empty",
"text": "visi tīrumi ir tukši",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the earth is nowere empty, plants grow in every appropriate spot",
"text": "zeme nekur nepaliek tukša, augi ieviešas katrā piemērotā' stūrītī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without vegetation, without plants, without crops)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-NeLISu52",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"crop",
"crop#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "areas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places, areas) empty (without vegetation, without plants, without crops)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty nut",
"text": "tukšs rieksts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty pea pod",
"text": "tukša zirņu pāksts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without pit, kernel, seed, more rarely without leaves)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-W2gOMjJt",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"pit",
"pit#English"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel#English"
],
[
"seed",
"seed#English"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "nuts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fruits, nuts) empty (without pit, kernel, seed, more rarely without leaves)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruits"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "now is the emptier (= emptiest) time: there is neither meat nor money",
"text": "tagard ir tukškais laiks; nav ne gaļas, ne naudas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (with strongly felt shortage or lack of food, money, goods, etc.))"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-rKTk~76b",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly#English"
],
[
"felt",
"felt#English"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage#English"
],
[
"lack",
"lack#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"money",
"money#English"
],
[
"goods",
"goods#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods) empty (with strongly felt shortage or lack of food, money, goods, etc.))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this year my apple trees are having an empty (= fruitless) year",
"text": "šogad manām ābelēm ir tukšais gads",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without harvest, produce)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-Xb5ePP41",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods) empty (without harvest, produce)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty grocery store (i.e., without groceries)",
"text": "tukšs pārtikas veikals",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Prussian treasury was empty",
"text": "Prūsijas valsts kase bija tukša",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "these houses are empty, everything that used to be here has already been taken",
"text": "šīs mājas ir tukšas, viss, kas te kādreiz bija, ir jau paņemts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without merchandise, goods in stock; without money)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-pf~SfB3M",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"establishment",
"establishment"
],
[
"entities",
"entity"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise#English"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"stock",
"stock#English"
],
[
"money",
"money#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "establishments; entities; establishments; entities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of shops, establishments, entities) empty (without merchandise, goods in stock; without money)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of shops"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "where else would the abandoned, empty, powerless find shelter?",
"text": "kur citur lai šie atstātie, tukšie, bezspēcīgie atrastu patversmi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, poor"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-X-pnhSJP",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of peoples) empty, poor"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of peoples"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 17 9 0 0 15 8 1 4 2 2 2 0 14 3 6 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 10 7 2 2 10 7 3 7 4 5 5 1 11 3 5 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 20 5 0 0 17 4 2 3 1 3 2 0 16 2 6 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 20 10 0 0 17 8 1 1 1 1 1 0 16 1 6 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty efforts",
"text": "tukši pūliņi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, in vain (without the desired effect)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-oU61PzVS",
"links": [
[
"actions",
"actions"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
],
[
"desired",
"desired#English"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of actionss) empty, in vain (without the desired effect)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of actionss"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty talk, empty talking",
"text": "tukšas runas, tukša runāšana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty sentences, words",
"text": "tukšas frāzes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty pleasures, hopes",
"text": "tukšas izpriecas, cerības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty dreams",
"text": "tukši sapņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty statement",
"text": "tukšs apgalvojums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, vain, idle (without serious content, without purpose, without meaning, significance)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-CMYcYCIB",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"serious",
"serious#English"
],
[
"content",
"content#English"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose#English"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning#English"
],
[
"significance",
"significance#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "words",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of actions, words) empty, vain, idle (without serious content, without purpose, without meaning, significance)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of actions"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty, idly spent time",
"text": "tukšs, bezdarbībā pavadīts laiks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without activity, uneventful)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-gysw5mcT",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
],
[
"uneventful",
"uneventful#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods) empty (without activity, uneventful)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a miserably empty soul",
"text": "nožēlojami tukša dvēsele",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "portrait of a frivolous, empty girl",
"text": "vieglprātīgas, tukšas meitenes portrets",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without depth, meaningful spiritual life; frivolous)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-4RHP1isC",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"depth",
"depth#English"
],
[
"meaningful",
"meaningful#English"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual#English"
],
[
"life",
"life#English"
],
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) empty (without depth, meaningful spiritual life; frivolous)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 20 5 0 0 17 4 2 3 1 3 2 0 16 2 6 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 20 10 0 0 17 8 1 1 1 1 1 0 16 1 6 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sadly empty gaze",
"text": "skumji tukšs skatiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "no matter how beautiful, an empty face will always be vulgar",
"text": "lai cik skaista, bet tukša seja vienmēr būs vulgāra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (colorless, lifeless)"
],
"id": "en-tukšs-lv-adj-Z7~S1sK7",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"colorless",
"colorless#English"
],
[
"lifeless",
"lifeless#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "gaze; face; gaze; face",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of eyes, gaze, face) empty (colorless, lifeless)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of eyes"
]
}
],
"word": "tukšs"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pilns"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tuskjas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuskjas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tews-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tūkt",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tūkt (“to swell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tùščias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tùščias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тъшть",
"3": "",
"4": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тъшть (tŭštĭ, “empty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "тъщь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тъщь (tŭščĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́щий",
"3": "",
"4": "weak, thin, lean"
},
"expansion": "Russian то́щий (tóščij, “weak, thin, lean”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъska",
"3": "",
"4": "emptiness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъska (“emptiness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тоска́",
"3": "",
"4": "anguish, tedium, longing"
},
"expansion": "Russian тоска́ (toská, “anguish, tedium, longing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "तुच्छ्य",
"3": "",
"4": "empty, vain",
"tr": "tucchyá"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchyá, “empty, vain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tesqua",
"3": "",
"4": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Latin tesqua (“desert”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "*tuesquā"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *tuesquā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "тыссӕ́г",
"3": "",
"4": "weak, skinny, thin"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian тыссӕ́г (tyssǽg, “weak, skinny, thin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuskjas, from Proto-Indo-European *tews-, *tus- (“to empty”), from *tew-, *tu- (“to swell”) (whence also Latvian tūkt (“to swell”), q.v.).\nThe kš sequence suggests irregular changes: *tušjas > insertion of *k and *t > *tukšjas > tukša-. Semantic development: “swollen, bloated” → “empty inside” → “empty”.\nCognate with Lithuanian tùščias (nominative plural tuštì), Old Church Slavonic тъшть (tŭštĭ, “empty”), Old East Slavic тъщь (tŭščĭ), Russian то́щий (tóščij, “weak, thin, lean”), Proto-Slavic *tъska (“emptiness”) (Russian тоска́ (toská, “anguish, tedium, longing”)), Vedic Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchyá, “empty, vain”), Latin tesqua (“desert”) (< Old Latin *tuesquā), Iron Ossetian тыссӕ́г (tyssǽg, “weak, skinny, thin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tukšais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vistukšākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tukši",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tukšās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vistukšākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "tukši",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "tukšais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "tukšāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "tukšs (definite tukšais, comparative tukšāks, superlative vistukšākais, adverb tukši)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tukš"
},
"expansion": "tukšs (definite tukšais, comparative tukšāks, superlative vistukšākais, adverb tukši)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tukš",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "tuksnesis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty bowl, bottle, bag, drawer",
"text": "tukša bļoda, pudele, soma, atvilktne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty basket, bag, bucket",
"text": "tukšs grozs, maiss, spainis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty pocket (colloquially, lack of money)",
"text": "tukša kabata",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (in which nothing was put)"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "hollow objects",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of containers, hollow objects) empty (in which nothing was put)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of containers"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty cellar, shelf",
"text": "tukšs pagrabs, plaukts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty wood shed",
"text": "tukša malkas nojume",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty, blank area on the wall",
"text": "tukšs sienas laukums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty table (esp. without food, drink)",
"text": "tukšs galds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, blank (not taken, not filled with something)"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"blank",
"blank"
],
[
"taken",
"taken#English"
],
[
"filled",
"filled#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "areas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places, areas) empty, blank (not taken, not filled with something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty room",
"text": "tukša istaba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unfurnished"
],
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"unfurnished",
"unfurnished"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of rooms) unfurnished"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of rooms"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty clothes hanger",
"text": "tukšs drēbju pakaramais",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty peg",
"text": "tukšs vadzis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (with nothing hanging on them)"
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing#English"
],
[
"hang",
"hang#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of hanging supports) empty (with nothing hanging on them)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hanging supports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty window frames",
"text": "tukšas logu ailes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without panes, leaves)"
],
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"pane",
"pane#English"
],
[
"leave",
"leaf#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "doors",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of windows, doors) empty (without panes, leaves)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of windows"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty well",
"text": "tukša aka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without water)"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"bodies",
"body"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "bodies of water",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wells, bodies of water) empty (without water)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wells"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty stomach",
"text": "tukšs vēders",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without food)"
],
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "stomach",
"raw_glosses": [
"(stomach) empty (without food)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ēvalds turned the white page over to the other side, it was empty",
"text": "Ēvalds pagrieza baltajai lapiņai otru pusi, tā bija tukša",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without any writing or drawing on it)"
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"writing",
"writing#English"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "book",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of paper, book) empty (without any writing or drawing on it)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of paper"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty street, highway, ship",
"text": "tukša iela, šoseja, laiva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty trolley, train car",
"text": "tukšs trolejbuss, vagons",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty beehiļve",
"text": "tukšs bišu strops",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty fox hole, earth",
"text": "tukša lapsu ala",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(of places to sit, stand, etc.) empty (vacant)"
},
{
"english": "we all sat at the table, only mother's place (was) empty",
"text": "mēs visi sēdam pie galda, tikai mātes vieta tukša",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without people, animals; vacant, uninhabited)"
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"transportation",
"transportation"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"animals",
"animals#English"
],
[
"vacant",
"vacant#English"
],
[
"uninhabited",
"uninhabited#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "rooms; areas; means of transportation; rooms; areas; means of transportation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of buildings, rooms, areas, means of transportation) empty (without people, animals; vacant, uninhabited)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of buildings"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "all fields are empty",
"text": "visi tīrumi ir tukši",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the earth is nowere empty, plants grow in every appropriate spot",
"text": "zeme nekur nepaliek tukša, augi ieviešas katrā piemērotā' stūrītī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without vegetation, without plants, without crops)"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"crop",
"crop#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "areas",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of places, areas) empty (without vegetation, without plants, without crops)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of places"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty nut",
"text": "tukšs rieksts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty pea pod",
"text": "tukša zirņu pāksts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without pit, kernel, seed, more rarely without leaves)"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"pit",
"pit#English"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel#English"
],
[
"seed",
"seed#English"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "nuts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fruits, nuts) empty (without pit, kernel, seed, more rarely without leaves)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruits"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "now is the emptier (= emptiest) time: there is neither meat nor money",
"text": "tagard ir tukškais laiks; nav ne gaļas, ne naudas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (with strongly felt shortage or lack of food, money, goods, etc.))"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly#English"
],
[
"felt",
"felt#English"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage#English"
],
[
"lack",
"lack#English"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"money",
"money#English"
],
[
"goods",
"goods#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods) empty (with strongly felt shortage or lack of food, money, goods, etc.))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this year my apple trees are having an empty (= fruitless) year",
"text": "šogad manām ābelēm ir tukšais gads",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without harvest, produce)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods) empty (without harvest, produce)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty grocery store (i.e., without groceries)",
"text": "tukšs pārtikas veikals",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Prussian treasury was empty",
"text": "Prūsijas valsts kase bija tukša",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "these houses are empty, everything that used to be here has already been taken",
"text": "šīs mājas ir tukšas, viss, kas te kādreiz bija, ir jau paņemts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without merchandise, goods in stock; without money)"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"establishment",
"establishment"
],
[
"entities",
"entity"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise#English"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"stock",
"stock#English"
],
[
"money",
"money#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "establishments; entities; establishments; entities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of shops, establishments, entities) empty (without merchandise, goods in stock; without money)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of shops"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "where else would the abandoned, empty, powerless find shelter?",
"text": "kur citur lai šie atstātie, tukšie, bezspēcīgie atrastu patversmi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, poor"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of peoples) empty, poor"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of peoples"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty efforts",
"text": "tukši pūliņi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, in vain (without the desired effect)"
],
"links": [
[
"actions",
"actions"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
],
[
"desired",
"desired#English"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of actionss) empty, in vain (without the desired effect)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of actionss"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty talk, empty talking",
"text": "tukšas runas, tukša runāšana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty sentences, words",
"text": "tukšas frāzes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty pleasures, hopes",
"text": "tukšas izpriecas, cerības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty dreams",
"text": "tukši sapņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "empty statement",
"text": "tukšs apgalvojums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, vain, idle (without serious content, without purpose, without meaning, significance)"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"serious",
"serious#English"
],
[
"content",
"content#English"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose#English"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning#English"
],
[
"significance",
"significance#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "words",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of actions, words) empty, vain, idle (without serious content, without purpose, without meaning, significance)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of actions"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "empty, idly spent time",
"text": "tukšs, bezdarbībā pavadīts laiks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without activity, uneventful)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"activity",
"activity#English"
],
[
"uneventful",
"uneventful#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods) empty (without activity, uneventful)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a miserably empty soul",
"text": "nožēlojami tukša dvēsele",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "portrait of a frivolous, empty girl",
"text": "vieglprātīgas, tukšas meitenes portrets",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (without depth, meaningful spiritual life; frivolous)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"depth",
"depth#English"
],
[
"meaningful",
"meaningful#English"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual#English"
],
[
"life",
"life#English"
],
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) empty (without depth, meaningful spiritual life; frivolous)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sadly empty gaze",
"text": "skumji tukšs skatiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "no matter how beautiful, an empty face will always be vulgar",
"text": "lai cik skaista, bet tukša seja vienmēr būs vulgāra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (colorless, lifeless)"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"colorless",
"colorless#English"
],
[
"lifeless",
"lifeless#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "gaze; face; gaze; face",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of eyes, gaze, face) empty (colorless, lifeless)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of eyes"
]
}
],
"word": "tukšs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tukšs meaning in Latvian (19.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.