See чёл in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"t": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čöl (“desert”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *čöl (“desert”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çöl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чёл",
"roman": "çöl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллер",
"roman": "çöller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлню",
"roman": "çölnü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллени",
"roman": "çölleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлге",
"roman": "çölge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеге",
"roman": "çöllege",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлде",
"roman": "çölde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерде",
"roman": "çöllerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлден",
"roman": "çölden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерден",
"roman": "çöllerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлню",
"roman": "çölnü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллени",
"roman": "çölleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюм",
"roman": "çölüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерим",
"roman": "çöllerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюмню",
"roman": "çölümnü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеримни",
"roman": "çöllerimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюмге",
"roman": "çölümge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллериме",
"roman": "çöllerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюмде",
"roman": "çölümde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеримде",
"roman": "çöllerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюмден",
"roman": "çölümden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеримден",
"roman": "çöllerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюмню",
"roman": "çölümnü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеримни",
"roman": "çöllerimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюбюз",
"roman": "çölübüz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерибиз",
"roman": "çölleribiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюбюзню",
"roman": "çölübüznü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерибизни",
"roman": "çölleribizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюбюзге",
"roman": "çölübüzge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерибизге",
"roman": "çölleribizge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюбюзде",
"roman": "çölübüzde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерибизде",
"roman": "çölleribizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюбюзден",
"roman": "çölübüzden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерибизден",
"roman": "çölleribizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюбюзню",
"roman": "çölübüznü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерибизни",
"roman": "çölleribizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюнг",
"roman": "çölüñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеринг",
"roman": "çölleriñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюнгню",
"roman": "çölüñnü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерингни",
"roman": "çölleriñni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюнге",
"roman": "çölüñe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеринге",
"roman": "çölleriñe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюнгде",
"roman": "çölüñde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерингде",
"roman": "çölleriñde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюнгден",
"roman": "çölüñden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерингден",
"roman": "çölleriñden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюнгню",
"roman": "çölüñnü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерингни",
"roman": "çölleriñni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюгюз",
"roman": "çölügüz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеригиз",
"roman": "çöllerigiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюгюзню",
"roman": "çölügüznü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеригизни",
"roman": "çöllerigizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюгюзге",
"roman": "çölügüzge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеригизге",
"roman": "çöllerigizge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюгюзде",
"roman": "çölügüzde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеригизде",
"roman": "çöllerigizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюгюзден",
"roman": "çölügüzden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерибизден",
"roman": "çölleribizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюгюзню",
"roman": "çölügüznü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеригизни",
"roman": "çöllerigizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлю",
"roman": "çölü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллери",
"roman": "çölleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюн",
"roman": "çölün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерин",
"roman": "çöllerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюне",
"roman": "çölüne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерине",
"roman": "çöllerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюнде",
"roman": "çölünde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеринде",
"roman": "çöllerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюнден",
"roman": "çölünden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеринден",
"roman": "çöllerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюню",
"roman": "çölünü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерини",
"roman": "çöllerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "чёл • (çöl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "чёл • (çöl)",
"name": "kum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "kum-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desert"
],
"id": "en-чёл-kum-noun-I3qzNlhC",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чёл"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čöl",
"4": "",
"t": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čöl (“desert”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *čöl (“desert”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çöl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чёл",
"roman": "çöl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллер",
"roman": "çöller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлню",
"roman": "çölnü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллени",
"roman": "çölleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлге",
"roman": "çölge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеге",
"roman": "çöllege",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлде",
"roman": "çölde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерде",
"roman": "çöllerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлден",
"roman": "çölden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерден",
"roman": "çöllerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлню",
"roman": "çölnü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллени",
"roman": "çölleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюм",
"roman": "çölüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерим",
"roman": "çöllerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюмню",
"roman": "çölümnü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеримни",
"roman": "çöllerimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюмге",
"roman": "çölümge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллериме",
"roman": "çöllerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюмде",
"roman": "çölümde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеримде",
"roman": "çöllerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюмден",
"roman": "çölümden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеримден",
"roman": "çöllerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюмню",
"roman": "çölümnü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеримни",
"roman": "çöllerimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюбюз",
"roman": "çölübüz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерибиз",
"roman": "çölleribiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюбюзню",
"roman": "çölübüznü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерибизни",
"roman": "çölleribizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюбюзге",
"roman": "çölübüzge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерибизге",
"roman": "çölleribizge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюбюзде",
"roman": "çölübüzde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерибизде",
"roman": "çölleribizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюбюзден",
"roman": "çölübüzden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерибизден",
"roman": "çölleribizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюбюзню",
"roman": "çölübüznü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерибизни",
"roman": "çölleribizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюнг",
"roman": "çölüñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеринг",
"roman": "çölleriñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюнгню",
"roman": "çölüñnü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерингни",
"roman": "çölleriñni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюнге",
"roman": "çölüñe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеринге",
"roman": "çölleriñe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюнгде",
"roman": "çölüñde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерингде",
"roman": "çölleriñde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюнгден",
"roman": "çölüñden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерингден",
"roman": "çölleriñden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюнгню",
"roman": "çölüñnü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерингни",
"roman": "çölleriñni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюгюз",
"roman": "çölügüz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеригиз",
"roman": "çöllerigiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюгюзню",
"roman": "çölügüznü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеригизни",
"roman": "çöllerigizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюгюзге",
"roman": "çölügüzge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеригизге",
"roman": "çöllerigizge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюгюзде",
"roman": "çölügüzde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеригизде",
"roman": "çöllerigizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюгюзден",
"roman": "çölügüzden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерибизден",
"roman": "çölleribizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюгюзню",
"roman": "çölügüznü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеригизни",
"roman": "çöllerigizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлю",
"roman": "çölü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллери",
"roman": "çölleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюн",
"roman": "çölün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерин",
"roman": "çöllerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюне",
"roman": "çölüne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерине",
"roman": "çöllerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюнде",
"roman": "çölünde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеринде",
"roman": "çöllerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюнден",
"roman": "çölünden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллеринден",
"roman": "çöllerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёлюню",
"roman": "çölünü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чёллерини",
"roman": "çöllerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "чёл • (çöl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "чёл • (çöl)",
"name": "kum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "kum-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kumyk lemmas",
"Kumyk nouns",
"Kumyk terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kumyk terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"desert"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
}
],
"word": "чёл"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чёл meaning in Kumyk (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kumyk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.