See defect in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "angular defect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "birth defect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "CHILD syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "congenital heart defect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "defectible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "defectious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "defectless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "defect of one's qualities"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "defectology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Frenkel defect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mass defect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "microdefect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "organic defect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "re-defect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schottky defect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stereodefect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "title defect"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "defaicte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French defaicte",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "defectus",
"4": "",
"5": "a failure, lack"
},
"expansion": "Latin defectus (“a failure, lack”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French defaicte, from Latin defectus (“a failure, lack”), from deficere (“to fail, lack, literally 'undo'”), from past participle defectus, from de- (“priv.”) + facere (“to do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defects",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defect (plural defects)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "issue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "problem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "quirk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "trouble"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "blemish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "crack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "dent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "taint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "bug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "glitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "scratch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "stain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "weak spot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "wem"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "defective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "defeat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deficiency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deficient"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deficit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "error"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "flawless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a defect in the ear or eye; a defect in timber or iron; a defect of memory or judgment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1856 February, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Oliver Goldsmith”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:",
"text": "Among boys little tenderness is shown to personal defects.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 October 21, Oliver Brown, “Oscar Pistorius jailed for five years – sport afforded no protection against his tragic fallibilities”, in The Daily Telegraph (Sport):",
"text": "But ever since the concept of \"hamartia\" recurred through Aristotle's Poetics, in an attempt to describe man's ingrained iniquity, our impulse has been to identify a telling defect in those brought suddenly and dramatically low.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 4:",
"text": "Another major defect of the current literature dealing with the nomenclature of hybrid forms of English is the scant attention paid to the question of frequency.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fault or malfunction."
],
"id": "en-defect-en-noun-ZojFsYVc",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"malfunction",
"malfunction"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵalal",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَلَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕayb",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَيْب"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕawār",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَوَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arat",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "արատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "khũt",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "খুঁত"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "qüsur"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "nöqsan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "naqislik"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "kəsir"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "defjékt",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дэфе́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hána",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "kakundian"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedostátǎk",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недоста́тък"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povréda",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "повре́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "defékt",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дефе́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defecte"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "bala"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "缺點 /缺点"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wèntí",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "問題 /问题"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quēxiàn",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "缺陷"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruòdiǎn",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "弱點 /弱点"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máobing, máobìng",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "毛病"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porucha"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "viga"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "vika"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "défaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fehler"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Defekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eláttoma",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ελάττωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eláttōma",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐλάττωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pgam",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פגם"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "doṣ",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दोष"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khoṭ",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खोट"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "hiányosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "rendellenesség"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "fogyatékosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "hiány"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "hiba"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "cacat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "defekta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "difetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"alt": "けっかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kekkan",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "欠陥"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"alt": "けってん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ketten",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "欠点"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeolham",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "결함"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menda"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "defekt",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дефект"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "tōrōkiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'eyb",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "عیب"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'avâr",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "عوار"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naqs",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "نقص"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usterka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defeito"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedostátok",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недоста́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "defékt",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дефе́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izʺján",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изъя́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brak",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брак"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sa",
"english": "bodily",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rapas",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रपस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cron"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "недостатак"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedostatak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porucha"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okvara"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "napaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falla"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defecto"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desperfecto"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "kasoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "lōpaṁ",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "లోపం"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bòk-prông",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "บกพร่อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gandž",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґандж"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "váda",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "defékt",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дефе́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xýba",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "nuqson"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "tật"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "lỗi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khisorn",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חסרון"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 43 9 17 9 6 10",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "8 38 11 15 8 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 45 10 16 11 6 6",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 44 11 15 11 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 7 17 9 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 45 12 16 9 7 6",
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"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 7 17 10 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 74 3 13 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 7 17 9 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 7 17 10 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 58 5 16 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chichewa translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 50 5 18 7 7 7",
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"name": "Terms with Chinese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 40 12 14 11 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 6 19 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 50 5 18 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 45 12 16 9 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 7 17 9 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 42 5 19 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 44 11 17 11 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 48 7 17 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 9 17 9 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 41 6 15 14 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 48 11 16 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 14 14 9 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 45 12 16 9 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 48 6 17 7 7 7",
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"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 50 5 18 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 50 5 18 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 7 17 9 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 50 5 18 7 7 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 45 12 16 9 7 6",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 43 7 17 11 6 11",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 7 17 9 7 6",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 45 11 16 9 6 6",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 38 6 17 11 8 11",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 46 12 16 9 6 6",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 50 5 18 7 7 7",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 48 7 17 7 7 7",
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"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 7 17 10 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 45 11 16 9 7 6",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 45 12 16 9 7 6",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 45 12 16 9 7 6",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 50 4 18 7 7 7",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 49 6 17 7 7 7",
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"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 46 6 16 12 7 6",
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"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 44 11 15 11 6 6",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 7 17 9 7 6",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 45 12 16 9 7 6",
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 45 12 16 9 7 6",
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 44 6 16 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"ref": "1824, Lydia Sigourney, Sketch of Connecticut:",
"text": "and the indefatigable application with which they have supplied the defects of early culture.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quantity or amount by which anything falls short."
],
"id": "en-defect-en-noun-2vqG1Hzv",
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
]
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A part by which a figure or quantity is wanting or deficient."
],
"id": "en-defect-en-noun-BxruQu8E",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"wanting",
"wanting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A part by which a figure or quantity is wanting or deficient."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"enpr": "dē'fĕkt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiːfɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-defect.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-defect.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "dĭfĕkt'"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɛkt/"
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛkt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "defect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "fault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "flaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "imperfection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "shortcoming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "drawback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "deficiency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "inadequacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "peccadillo"
}
],
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"defect"
],
"word": "defect"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "defection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "defector"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nondefecting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "redefect"
}
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "defaicte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French defaicte",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "defectus",
"4": "",
"5": "a failure, lack"
},
"expansion": "Latin defectus (“a failure, lack”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French defaicte, from Latin defectus (“a failure, lack”), from deficere (“to fail, lack, literally 'undo'”), from past participle defectus, from de- (“priv.”) + facere (“to do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defects",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "defecting",
"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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"past"
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{
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"tags": [
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May 23, Sarah Lyall, “British Leader’s Liberal Turn Sets Off a Rebellion in His Party”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-05-29:",
"text": "Capitalizing on the restive mood, Mr. Farage, the U.K. Independence Party leader, took out an advertisement in The Daily Telegraph this week inviting unhappy Tories to defect. In it Mr. Farage sniped that the Cameron government — made up disproportionately of career politicians who graduated from Eton and Oxbridge — was “run by a bunch of college kids, none of whom have ever had a proper job in their lives.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To abandon or turn against; to cease or change one's loyalty, especially from a military organisation or political party."
],
"id": "en-defect-en-verb-xvMkeALE",
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
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[
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"turn against"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
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[
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"loyalty"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To abandon or turn against; to cease or change one's loyalty, especially from a military organisation or political party."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dezertíram",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезерти́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànjié",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "變節 /变节"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànbiàn",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "叛變 /叛变"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "overlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "deserteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "ribeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "loikata"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "déserter"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "passer à"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gandgoma",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "განდგომა"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "überlaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "sich zurückziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "aussteigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "desertieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftomoló",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "αυτομολώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aposkirtó",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "αποσκιρτώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'aráq",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "ערק"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "elszakad"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "cserbenhagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "otthagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "elhagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "membelot"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "defezionare"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hensetsu suru",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "変節する"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeonjeolhada",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "변절하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "dēscīscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "whakarere"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "trair"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izmenjátʹ",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изменя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dezertírovatʹ",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезерти́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пребјећи"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prebjeći"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 14 0 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "pasarse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To desert one's army, to flee from combat."
],
"id": "en-defect-en-verb-Sm5eZ2ob",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) To desert one's army, to flee from combat."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 57 0 38",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "deserteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 0 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "karata rintamalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 0 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "karata"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 0 38",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dezerṭiroba",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "დეზერტირობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 0 38",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "desertieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 0 38",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "dezertál"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 0 38",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "megszökik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 0 38",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "disertare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 0 38",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Jpanese",
"roman": "dassō suru",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "脱走する"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 0 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dezertírovatʹ",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "дезерти́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 0 38",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "dezertirati"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 57 0 38",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "dezertirati"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To join the enemy army."
],
"id": "en-defect-en-verb-QAW~3f30",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) To join the enemy army."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "toúdí",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "投敵 /投敌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "overlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "loikata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "überlaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "átáll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "átpártol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "negaeru",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "寝返る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "transfugiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dezerterować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdezerterować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perexodítʹ na stóronu protívnika",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "переходи́ть на сто́рону проти́вника"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "prebeći"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "prebjeći"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "prebegniti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 August 15, Choe Sang-Hun, “A North Korean Defector’s Regret”, in The New York Times, retrieved 2015-09-20:",
"text": "Passing through Thailand, she submitted a handwritten statement agreeing to defect, a requirement for North Korean refugees to be allowed to enter the South.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flee one's country and seek asylum."
],
"id": "en-defect-en-verb-tyxtYaoH",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"asylum",
"asylum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To flee one's country and seek asylum."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 12 0 85",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "asiel aanvragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 0 85",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "overlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 0 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "loikata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 0 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "paeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 0 85",
"code": "hu",
"english": "to flee",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "elszökik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 0 85",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "with emphasis on illegality",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "disszidál"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 0 85",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "membelot"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 0 85",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōmei suru",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "亡命する"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 0 85",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "izbeći"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 0 85",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "izbjeći"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 12 0 85",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "prebegniti"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dē'fĕkt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiːfɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-defect.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-defect.ogg/En-us-defect.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-defect.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "dĭfĕkt'"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defect (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defect_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defect_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defect_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defect_%28verb%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"defect"
],
"word": "defect"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "angular defect"
},
{
"word": "birth defect"
},
{
"word": "CHILD syndrome"
},
{
"word": "congenital heart defect"
},
{
"word": "defectible"
},
{
"word": "defectious"
},
{
"word": "defectless"
},
{
"word": "defect of one's qualities"
},
{
"word": "defectology"
},
{
"word": "Frenkel defect"
},
{
"word": "mass defect"
},
{
"word": "microdefect"
},
{
"word": "organic defect"
},
{
"word": "re-defect"
},
{
"word": "Schottky defect"
},
{
"word": "stereodefect"
},
{
"word": "title defect"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "defaicte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French defaicte",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "defectus",
"4": "",
"5": "a failure, lack"
},
"expansion": "Latin defectus (“a failure, lack”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French defaicte, from Latin defectus (“a failure, lack”), from deficere (“to fail, lack, literally 'undo'”), from past participle defectus, from de- (“priv.”) + facere (“to do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defects",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defect (plural defects)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "issue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "problem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "quirk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "trouble"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "blemish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "crack"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "dent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "taint"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "bug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "glitch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "scratch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "stain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "weak spot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "wem"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "defective"
},
{
"word": "defeat"
},
{
"word": "deficiency"
},
{
"word": "deficient"
},
{
"word": "deficit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "error"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "flawless"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a defect in the ear or eye; a defect in timber or iron; a defect of memory or judgment",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1856 February, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Oliver Goldsmith”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:",
"text": "Among boys little tenderness is shown to personal defects.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 October 21, Oliver Brown, “Oscar Pistorius jailed for five years – sport afforded no protection against his tragic fallibilities”, in The Daily Telegraph (Sport):",
"text": "But ever since the concept of \"hamartia\" recurred through Aristotle's Poetics, in an attempt to describe man's ingrained iniquity, our impulse has been to identify a telling defect in those brought suddenly and dramatically low.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 4:",
"text": "Another major defect of the current literature dealing with the nomenclature of hybrid forms of English is the scant attention paid to the question of frequency.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fault or malfunction."
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"malfunction",
"malfunction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Lydia Sigourney, Sketch of Connecticut:",
"text": "and the indefatigable application with which they have supplied the defects of early culture.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quantity or amount by which anything falls short."
],
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A part by which a figure or quantity is wanting or deficient."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"wanting",
"wanting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A part by which a figure or quantity is wanting or deficient."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dē'fĕkt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiːfɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-defect.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-defect.ogg/En-us-defect.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-defect.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "dĭfĕkt'"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defect (verb).wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "defect"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "fault"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "flaw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "imperfection"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "shortcoming"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "drawback"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "deficiency"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "inadequacy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defect",
"word": "peccadillo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵalal",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَلَل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕayb",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَيْب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕawār",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَوَار"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arat",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "արատ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "khũt",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "খুঁত"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "qüsur"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "nöqsan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "naqislik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "kəsir"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "defjékt",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дэфе́кт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hána",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́на"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "kakundian"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nedostátǎk",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недоста́тък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povréda",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "повре́да"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "defékt",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дефе́кт"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defecte"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "bala"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quēdiǎn",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "缺點 /缺点"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wèntí",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "問題 /问题"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quēxiàn",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "缺陷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruòdiǎn",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "弱點 /弱点"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máobing, máobìng",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "毛病"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závada"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porucha"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vada"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "viga"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "vika"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "défaut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fehler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Defekt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eláttoma",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ελάττωμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eláttōma",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐλάττωμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pgam",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פגם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "doṣ",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दोष"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khoṭ",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खोट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "hiányosság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "rendellenesség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "fogyatékosság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "hiány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "hiba"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "cacat"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "defekta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "difetto"
},
{
"alt": "けっかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kekkan",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "欠陥"
},
{
"alt": "けってん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ketten",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "欠点"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeolham",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "결함"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menda"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "defekt",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дефект"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "tōrōkiri"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'eyb",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "عیب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'avâr",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "عوار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naqs",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "نقص"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wada"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "usterka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defeito"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nedostátok",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недоста́ток"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "defékt",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дефе́кт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izʺján",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изъя́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brak",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брак"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"english": "bodily",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rapas",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रपस्"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cron"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "недостатак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedostatak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vada"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porucha"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "okvara"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "napaka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tacha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defecto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desperfecto"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "kasoro"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "lōpaṁ",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "లోపం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bòk-prông",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "บกพร่อง"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gandž",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґандж"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "váda",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́да"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "defékt",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дефе́кт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xýba",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хи́ба"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "nuqson"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "tật"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"word": "lỗi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "khisorn",
"sense": "fault or malfunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חסרון"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"defect"
],
"word": "defect"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "defection"
},
{
"word": "defector"
},
{
"word": "nondefecting"
},
{
"word": "redefect"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "defaicte"
},
"expansion": "Middle French defaicte",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "defectus",
"4": "",
"5": "a failure, lack"
},
"expansion": "Latin defectus (“a failure, lack”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French defaicte, from Latin defectus (“a failure, lack”), from deficere (“to fail, lack, literally 'undo'”), from past participle defectus, from de- (“priv.”) + facere (“to do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defects",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defecting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defected",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defected",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defect (third-person singular simple present defects, present participle defecting, simple past and past participle defected)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May 23, Sarah Lyall, “British Leader’s Liberal Turn Sets Off a Rebellion in His Party”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-05-29:",
"text": "Capitalizing on the restive mood, Mr. Farage, the U.K. Independence Party leader, took out an advertisement in The Daily Telegraph this week inviting unhappy Tories to defect. In it Mr. Farage sniped that the Cameron government — made up disproportionately of career politicians who graduated from Eton and Oxbridge — was “run by a bunch of college kids, none of whom have ever had a proper job in their lives.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To abandon or turn against; to cease or change one's loyalty, especially from a military organisation or political party."
],
"links": [
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"turn against",
"turn against"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To abandon or turn against; to cease or change one's loyalty, especially from a military organisation or political party."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"To desert one's army, to flee from combat."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) To desert one's army, to flee from combat."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"To join the enemy army."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) To join the enemy army."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 August 15, Choe Sang-Hun, “A North Korean Defector’s Regret”, in The New York Times, retrieved 2015-09-20:",
"text": "Passing through Thailand, she submitted a handwritten statement agreeing to defect, a requirement for North Korean refugees to be allowed to enter the South.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flee one's country and seek asylum."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"asylum",
"asylum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To flee one's country and seek asylum."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dē'fĕkt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiːfɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-defect.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-defect.ogg/En-us-defect.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-defect.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "dĭfĕkt'"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɛkt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defect (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defect_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defect_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defect_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defect_%28verb%29.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dezertíram",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезерти́рам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànjié",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "變節 /变节"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànbiàn",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "叛變 /叛变"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "overlopen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "deserteren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "ribeli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "loikata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "déserter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "passer à"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gandgoma",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "განდგომა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "überlaufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "sich zurückziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "aussteigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "desertieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftomoló",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "αυτομολώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aposkirtó",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "αποσκιρτώ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'aráq",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "ערק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "elszakad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "cserbenhagy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "otthagy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "elhagy"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "membelot"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "defezionare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hensetsu suru",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "変節する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeonjeolhada",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "변절하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "dēscīscō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "whakarere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "trair"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izmenjátʹ",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изменя́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dezertírovatʹ",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезерти́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пребјећи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prebjeći"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "desertar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to abandon; to change one's loyalty",
"word": "pasarse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "deserteren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "karata rintamalta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "karata"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dezerṭiroba",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "დეზერტირობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "desertieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "dezertál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "megszökik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "disertare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Jpanese",
"roman": "dassō suru",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "脱走する"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dezertírovatʹ",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "дезерти́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "dezertirati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to desert; to flee combat",
"word": "dezertirati"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "toúdí",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "投敵 /投敌"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "overlopen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "loikata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "überlaufen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "átáll"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "átpártol"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "negaeru",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "寝返る"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "transfugiō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dezerterować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdezerterować"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perexodítʹ na stóronu protívnika",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "переходи́ть на сто́рону проти́вника"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "prebeći"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "prebjeći"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to join the enemy",
"word": "prebegniti"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "asiel aanvragen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "overlopen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "loikata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "paeta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "to flee",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "elszökik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "with emphasis on illegality",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "disszidál"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "membelot"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōmei suru",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "亡命する"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "izbeći"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "izbjeći"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to flee one's country and seek asylum",
"word": "prebegniti"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"defect"
],
"word": "defect"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defect meaning in English (32.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.