"hiány" meaning in Hungarian

See hiány in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈhijaːɲ]
Rhymes: -aːɲ Etymology: Back-formation from hiányos. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Etymology templates: {{back-form|hu|hiányos}} Back-formation from hiányos, {{hu-langref}} Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|hiányok||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} hiány (plural hiányok), {{hu-noun|ok}} hiány (plural hiányok) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|hiányo|o|-}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=hiányaink|1pl_sg=hiányunk|1sg_pl=hiányaim|1sg_sg=hiányom|2pl_pl=hiányaitok|2pl_sg=hiányotok|2sg_pl=hiányaid|2sg_sg=hiányod|3pl_pl=hiányaik|3pl_sg=hiányuk|3sg_pl=hiányai|3sg_sg=hiánya|n=|perspron=}} Forms: hiányok [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hiány [nominative, singular], hiányok [nominative, plural], hiányt [accusative, singular], hiányokat [accusative, plural], hiánynak [dative, singular], hiányoknak [dative, plural], hiánnyal [instrumental, singular], hiányokkal [instrumental, plural], hiányért [causal-final, singular], hiányokért [causal-final, plural], hiánnyá [singular, translative], hiányokká [plural, translative], hiányig [singular, terminative], hiányokig [plural, terminative], hiányként [essive-formal, singular], hiányokként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], hiányban [inessive, singular], hiányokban [inessive, plural], hiányon [singular, superessive], hiányokon [plural, superessive], hiánynál [adessive, singular], hiányoknál [adessive, plural], hiányba [illative, singular], hiányokba [illative, plural], hiányra [singular, sublative], hiányokra [plural, sublative], hiányhoz [allative, singular], hiányokhoz [allative, plural], hiányból [elative, singular], hiányokból [elative, plural], hiányról [delative, singular], hiányokról [delative, plural], hiánytól [ablative, singular], hiányoktól [ablative, plural], hiányé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], hiányoké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], hiányéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], hiányokéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], hiányom [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], hiányaim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], hiányod [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], hiányaid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], hiánya [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], hiányai [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], hiányunk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], hiányaink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], hiányotok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], hiányaitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], hiányuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], hiányaik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. lack, absence Synonyms: hiányzás, híja
    Sense id: en-hiány-hu-noun---u7YucF Categories (other): Hungarian back-formations, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks, Hungarian words originating from the language reform, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hungarian back-formations: 33 22 27 18 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 28 22 21 29 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 26 23 22 30 Disambiguation of Hungarian words originating from the language reform: 26 23 22 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 22 18 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 23 21 30
  2. deficiency, shortage Synonyms: elégtelenség
    Sense id: en-hiány-hu-noun-t7J1Klc- Categories (other): Hungarian back-formations, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks, Hungarian words originating from the language reform, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hungarian back-formations: 33 22 27 18 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 28 22 21 29 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 26 23 22 30 Disambiguation of Hungarian words originating from the language reform: 26 23 22 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 22 18 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 23 21 30
  3. break, gap, hiatus Synonyms: hézag, űr, rés, foghíj, kihagyás, hiányosság, hiátus, fehér folt
    Sense id: en-hiány-hu-noun-k37cUGan Categories (other): Hungarian back-formations, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks, Hungarian words originating from the language reform, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hungarian back-formations: 33 22 27 18 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 28 22 21 29 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 26 23 22 30 Disambiguation of Hungarian words originating from the language reform: 26 23 22 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 22 18 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 23 21 30
  4. (finance) deficit Categories (topical): Finance Synonyms: deficit
    Sense id: en-hiány-hu-noun-sXJ0RUjJ Categories (other): Hungarian back-formations, Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks, Hungarian words originating from the language reform, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hungarian back-formations: 33 22 27 18 Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 28 22 21 29 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 26 23 22 30 Disambiguation of Hungarian words originating from the language reform: 26 23 22 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 22 18 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 23 21 30 Topics: business, finance
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hiányol, hiányos, hiánytalan, hiányzik, áruhiány, C-vitamin-hiány, helyhiány, hiánybetegség, hiánycikk, hiányérzet, hiánygazdaság, hiányjegyzék, hiányjel, hiánypótlás, időhiány, immunhiány, munkaerőhiány, pénzhiány, vitaminhiány, vízhiány

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hiányol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hiányos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hiánytalan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hiányzik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "áruhiány"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "C-vitamin-hiány"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "helyhiány"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hiánybetegség"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hiánycikk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hiányérzet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hiánygazdaság"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hiányjegyzék"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hiányjel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hiánypótlás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "időhiány"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "immunhiány"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "munkaerőhiány"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pénzhiány"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vitaminhiány"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vízhiány"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "hiányos"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from hiányos",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
      "name": "hu-langref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from hiányos. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hiányok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiánynak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányoknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiánnyal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiánnyá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiánynál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányoknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiánytól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányoktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányoké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-otok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiánya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányotok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "hiányok",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hiány (plural hiányok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "hiány (plural hiányok)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hi‧ány"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hiányo",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "hiányaink",
        "1pl_sg": "hiányunk",
        "1sg_pl": "hiányaim",
        "1sg_sg": "hiányom",
        "2pl_pl": "hiányaitok",
        "2pl_sg": "hiányotok",
        "2sg_pl": "hiányaid",
        "2sg_sg": "hiányod",
        "3pl_pl": "hiányaik",
        "3pl_sg": "hiányuk",
        "3sg_pl": "hiányai",
        "3sg_sg": "hiánya",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "with a possessive suffix"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "meglét"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 22 27 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 21 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack, absence"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiány-hu-noun---u7YucF",
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hiányzás"
        },
        {
          "word": "híja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fölösleg"
        },
        {
          "english": "alternative forms",
          "word": "felesleg"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 22 27 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 21 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deficiency, shortage"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiány-hu-noun-t7J1Klc-",
      "links": [
        [
          "deficiency",
          "deficiency"
        ],
        [
          "shortage",
          "shortage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elégtelenség"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 22 27 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 21 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "break, gap, hiatus"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiány-hu-noun-k37cUGan",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "hiatus",
          "hiatus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hézag"
        },
        {
          "word": "űr"
        },
        {
          "word": "rés"
        },
        {
          "word": "foghíj"
        },
        {
          "word": "kihagyás"
        },
        {
          "word": "hiányosság"
        },
        {
          "word": "hiátus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fehér folt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "többlet"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "hu:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 22 27 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 22 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 21 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deficit"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiány-hu-noun-sXJ0RUjJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "deficit",
          "deficit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) deficit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deficit"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhijaːɲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiány"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian back-formations",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːɲ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːɲ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hiányol"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiányos"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiánytalan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiányzik"
    },
    {
      "word": "áruhiány"
    },
    {
      "word": "C-vitamin-hiány"
    },
    {
      "word": "helyhiány"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiánybetegség"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiánycikk"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiányérzet"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiánygazdaság"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiányjegyzék"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiányjel"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiánypótlás"
    },
    {
      "word": "időhiány"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunhiány"
    },
    {
      "word": "munkaerőhiány"
    },
    {
      "word": "pénzhiány"
    },
    {
      "word": "vitaminhiány"
    },
    {
      "word": "vízhiány"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "hiányos"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from hiányos",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
      "name": "hu-langref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from hiányos. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hiányok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiánynak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányoknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiánnyal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiánnyá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiánynál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányoknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiánytól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányoktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányoké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-otok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiánya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányotok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiányaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "hiányok",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hiány (plural hiányok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "hiány (plural hiányok)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hi‧ány"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hiányo",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "hiányaink",
        "1pl_sg": "hiányunk",
        "1sg_pl": "hiányaim",
        "1sg_sg": "hiányom",
        "2pl_pl": "hiányaitok",
        "2pl_sg": "hiányotok",
        "2sg_pl": "hiányaid",
        "2sg_sg": "hiányod",
        "3pl_pl": "hiányaik",
        "3pl_sg": "hiányuk",
        "3sg_pl": "hiányai",
        "3sg_sg": "hiánya",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "with a possessive suffix"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "meglét"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack, absence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hiányzás"
        },
        {
          "word": "híja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fölösleg"
        },
        {
          "english": "alternative forms",
          "word": "felesleg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deficiency, shortage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deficiency",
          "deficiency"
        ],
        [
          "shortage",
          "shortage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elégtelenség"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "break, gap, hiatus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "hiatus",
          "hiatus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hézag"
        },
        {
          "word": "űr"
        },
        {
          "word": "rés"
        },
        {
          "word": "foghíj"
        },
        {
          "word": "kihagyás"
        },
        {
          "word": "hiányosság"
        },
        {
          "word": "hiátus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fehér folt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "többlet"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "hu:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deficit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "deficit",
          "deficit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) deficit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deficit"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhijaːɲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiány"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hiány meaning in Hungarian (8.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.