See брак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "бракъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бракъ (brakŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borkъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бракъ (brakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *borkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́к",
"roman": "brák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ки",
"roman": "bráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ка",
"roman": "bráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ков",
"roman": "brákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ку",
"roman": "bráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́кам",
"roman": "brákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́к",
"roman": "brák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ки",
"roman": "bráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ком",
"roman": "brákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ками",
"roman": "brákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ке",
"roman": "bráke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ках",
"roman": "brákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "бра́чный"
},
"expansion": "брак • (brak) m inan (genitive бра́ка, nominative plural бра́ки, genitive plural бра́ков, relational adjective бра́чный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "ru:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marriage, matrimony"
],
"id": "en-брак-ru-noun-hJQHUcVM",
"links": [
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"matrimony",
"matrimony"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bračújuščijsja",
"word": "брачу́ющийся"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[brak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-брак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "brak",
"word": "бракъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "брак"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "brak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: brak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: brak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "brak"
},
"expansion": "Polish brak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brak",
"4": "",
"5": "flaw, defect; breaking"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Polish brak, from Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”). Compare modern German Bruch and English break.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́к",
"roman": "brák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ки",
"roman": "bráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ка",
"roman": "bráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ков",
"roman": "brákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ку",
"roman": "bráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́кам",
"roman": "brákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́к",
"roman": "brák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ки",
"roman": "bráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ком",
"roman": "brákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ками",
"roman": "brákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ке",
"roman": "bráke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ках",
"roman": "brákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ку",
"roman": "bráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "брак • (brak) m inan (genitive бра́ка, nominative plural бра́ки, genitive plural бра́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "brakovátʹ",
"word": "бракова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zabrakovátʹ",
"word": "забракова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vybrakóvyvatʹ",
"word": "выбрако́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "výbrakovatʹ",
"word": "вы́браковать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otbrakóvyvatʹ",
"word": "отбрако́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "otbrakovátʹ",
"word": "отбракова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "brakóvannyj",
"word": "брако́ванный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "brakodél",
"word": "бракоде́л"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 43 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 50 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flaw, defect"
],
"id": "en-брак-ru-noun-WZDyQXLF",
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 43 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 50 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective goods, waste, spoilage, rejects"
],
"id": "en-брак-ru-noun-1FRGiAqf",
"links": [
[
"defective",
"defective"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"spoilage",
"spoilage"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) defective goods, waste, spoilage, rejects"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[brak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-брак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "brak",
"word": "бракъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "брак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Marriage"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "бракъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бракъ (brakŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borkъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бракъ (brakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *borkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́к",
"roman": "brák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ки",
"roman": "bráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ка",
"roman": "bráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ков",
"roman": "brákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ку",
"roman": "bráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́кам",
"roman": "brákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́к",
"roman": "brák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ки",
"roman": "bráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ком",
"roman": "brákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ками",
"roman": "brákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ке",
"roman": "bráke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ках",
"roman": "brákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "бра́чный"
},
"expansion": "брак • (brak) m inan (genitive бра́ка, nominative plural бра́ки, genitive plural бра́ков, relational adjective бра́чный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bračújuščijsja",
"word": "брачу́ющийся"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marriage, matrimony"
],
"links": [
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"matrimony",
"matrimony"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[brak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-брак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "brak",
"word": "бракъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "брак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Marriage"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "brak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: brak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: brak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "brak"
},
"expansion": "Polish brak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brak",
"4": "",
"5": "flaw, defect; breaking"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Polish brak, from Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”). Compare modern German Bruch and English break.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́к",
"roman": "brák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ки",
"roman": "bráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ка",
"roman": "bráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ков",
"roman": "brákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ку",
"roman": "bráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́кам",
"roman": "brákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́к",
"roman": "brák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ки",
"roman": "bráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ком",
"roman": "brákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ками",
"roman": "brákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ке",
"roman": "bráke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ках",
"roman": "brákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "бра́ку",
"roman": "bráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"par": "+"
},
"expansion": "брак • (brak) m inan (genitive бра́ка, nominative plural бра́ки, genitive plural бра́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "brakovátʹ",
"word": "бракова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zabrakovátʹ",
"word": "забракова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vybrakóvyvatʹ",
"word": "выбрако́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "výbrakovatʹ",
"word": "вы́браковать"
},
{
"roman": "otbrakóvyvatʹ",
"word": "отбрако́вывать"
},
{
"roman": "otbrakovátʹ",
"word": "отбракова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "brakóvannyj",
"word": "брако́ванный"
},
{
"roman": "brakodél",
"word": "бракоде́л"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flaw, defect"
],
"links": [
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"defective goods, waste, spoilage, rejects"
],
"links": [
[
"defective",
"defective"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"spoilage",
"spoilage"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) defective goods, waste, spoilage, rejects"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[brak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-брак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "brak",
"word": "бракъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "брак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for брак meaning in Russian (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.