"брак" meaning in Russian

See брак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [brak] Audio: Ru-брак.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бракъ (brakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *borkъ. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|бракъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бракъ (brakŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*borkъ}} Proto-Slavic *borkъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|adj=бра́чный}} брак • (brak) m inan (genitive бра́ка, nominative plural бра́ки, genitive plural бра́ков, relational adjective бра́чный) Forms: brak [romanization], бра́ка [genitive], бра́ки [nominative, plural], бра́ков [genitive, plural], бра́чный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], бра́к [nominative, singular], бра́ки [nominative, plural], бра́ка [genitive, singular], бра́ков [genitive, plural], бра́ку [dative, singular], бра́кам [dative, plural], бра́к [accusative, singular], бра́ки [accusative, plural], бра́ком [instrumental, singular], бра́ками [instrumental, plural], бра́ке [prepositional, singular], бра́ках [plural, prepositional], бракъ [alternative]
  1. marriage, matrimony Derived forms: безбра́чие (bezbráčije) [neuter] Related terms: брачу́ющийся (bračújuščijsja)
    Sense id: en-брак-ru-noun-hJQHUcVM Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Marriage Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 24 40 36 Disambiguation of Marriage: 99 0 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [brak] Audio: Ru-брак.ogg
Etymology: Via Polish brak, from Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”). Compare modern cognates German Bruch and English break. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-, whence also Latin frangō (whence Russian фра́кция (frákcija), English fraction, frail, fragile). Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|pl|brak}} Polish brak, {{der|ru|gml|brak||flaw, defect; breaking}} Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”), {{cog|de|Bruch}} German Bruch, {{cog|en|break}} English break, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*bʰreg-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-, {{cog|la|frangō}} Latin frangō, {{m+|ru|фра́кция}} Russian фра́кция (frákcija), {{m+|en|fraction}} English fraction Head templates: {{ru-noun+|par=+}} брак • (brak) m inan (genitive бра́ка, nominative plural бра́ки, genitive plural бра́ков) Forms: brak [romanization], бра́ка [genitive], бра́ки [nominative, plural], бра́ков [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], бра́к [nominative, singular], бра́ки [nominative, plural], бра́ка [genitive, singular], бра́ков [genitive, plural], бра́ку [dative, singular], бра́кам [dative, plural], бра́к [accusative, singular], бра́ки [accusative, plural], бра́ком [instrumental, singular], бра́ками [instrumental, plural], бра́ке [prepositional, singular], бра́ках [plural, prepositional], бра́ку [partitive, singular], бракъ [alternative]
  1. flaw, defect
    Sense id: en-брак-ru-noun-WZDyQXLF Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 44 48 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 24 40 36
  2. (uncountable) defective goods, waste, spoilage, rejects Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-брак-ru-noun-1FRGiAqf Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with partitive singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 44 48 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 7 34 59 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 8 35 57 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 24 40 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with partitive singular: 19 35 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Related terms: бракова́ть (brakovátʹ), забракова́ть (zabrakovátʹ), выбрако́вывать (vybrakóvyvatʹ), вы́браковать (výbrakovatʹ), отбрако́вывать (otbrakóvyvatʹ), отбракова́ть (otbrakovátʹ), брако́ванный (brakóvannyj), бракоде́л (brakodél) [animate, masculine], бре́кчия (brékčija) [feminine], брешь (brešʹ) [feminine], бри́джи (brídži) [plural], брю́ки (brjúki) [plural], фра́кция (frákcija) [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "бракъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бракъ (brakŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borkъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бракъ (brakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *borkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́к",
      "roman": "brák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ки",
      "roman": "bráki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ка",
      "roman": "bráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ков",
      "roman": "brákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ку",
      "roman": "bráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́кам",
      "roman": "brákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́к",
      "roman": "brák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ки",
      "roman": "bráki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ком",
      "roman": "brákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ками",
      "roman": "brákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ке",
      "roman": "bráke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ках",
      "roman": "brákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бракъ",
      "roman": "brak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "бра́чный"
      },
      "expansion": "брак • (brak) m inan (genitive бра́ка, nominative plural бра́ки, genitive plural бра́ков, relational adjective бра́чный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "ru:Marriage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bezbráčije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "безбра́чие"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marriage, matrimony"
      ],
      "id": "en-брак-ru-noun-hJQHUcVM",
      "links": [
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "matrimony",
          "matrimony"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bračújuščijsja",
          "word": "брачу́ющийся"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-брак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "брак"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "brak"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: brak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: brak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "brak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish brak",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "brak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flaw, defect; breaking"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bruch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bruch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "English break",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frangō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frangō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "фра́кция"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian фра́кция (frákcija)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fraction"
      },
      "expansion": "English fraction",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Polish brak, from Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”). Compare modern cognates German Bruch and English break. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-, whence also Latin frangō (whence Russian фра́кция (frákcija), English fraction, frail, fragile).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́к",
      "roman": "brák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ки",
      "roman": "bráki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ка",
      "roman": "bráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ков",
      "roman": "brákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ку",
      "roman": "bráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́кам",
      "roman": "brákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́к",
      "roman": "brák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ки",
      "roman": "bráki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ком",
      "roman": "brákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ками",
      "roman": "brákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ке",
      "roman": "bráke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ках",
      "roman": "brákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ку",
      "roman": "bráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бракъ",
      "roman": "brak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "брак • (brak) m inan (genitive бра́ка, nominative plural бра́ки, genitive plural бра́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brakovátʹ",
      "word": "бракова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zabrakovátʹ",
      "word": "забракова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vybrakóvyvatʹ",
      "word": "выбрако́вывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výbrakovatʹ",
      "word": "вы́браковать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otbrakóvyvatʹ",
      "word": "отбрако́вывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otbrakovátʹ",
      "word": "отбракова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brakóvannyj",
      "word": "брако́ванный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brakodél",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бракоде́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brékčija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бре́кчия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brešʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "брешь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brídži",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "бри́джи"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brjúki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "брю́ки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "frákcija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фра́кция"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 44 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, defect"
      ],
      "id": "en-брак-ru-noun-WZDyQXLF",
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 44 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 34 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 35 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 40 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective goods, waste, spoilage, rejects"
      ],
      "id": "en-брак-ru-noun-1FRGiAqf",
      "links": [
        [
          "defective",
          "defective"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "spoilage",
          "spoilage"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) defective goods, waste, spoilage, rejects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-брак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "брак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Marriage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bezbráčije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "безбра́чие"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "бракъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бракъ (brakŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borkъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бракъ (brakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *borkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́к",
      "roman": "brák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ки",
      "roman": "bráki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ка",
      "roman": "bráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ков",
      "roman": "brákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ку",
      "roman": "bráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́кам",
      "roman": "brákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́к",
      "roman": "brák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ки",
      "roman": "bráki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ком",
      "roman": "brákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ками",
      "roman": "brákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ке",
      "roman": "bráke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ках",
      "roman": "brákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бракъ",
      "roman": "brak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "бра́чный"
      },
      "expansion": "брак • (brak) m inan (genitive бра́ка, nominative plural бра́ки, genitive plural бра́ков, relational adjective бра́чный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bračújuščijsja",
      "word": "брачу́ющийся"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marriage, matrimony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "matrimony",
          "matrimony"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-брак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "брак"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Marriage"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "brak"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: brak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: brak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "brak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish brak",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "brak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flaw, defect; breaking"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bruch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bruch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "English break",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frangō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frangō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "фра́кция"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian фра́кция (frákcija)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fraction"
      },
      "expansion": "English fraction",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Polish brak, from Middle Low German brak (“flaw, defect; breaking”). Compare modern cognates German Bruch and English break. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-, whence also Latin frangō (whence Russian фра́кция (frákcija), English fraction, frail, fragile).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́к",
      "roman": "brák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ки",
      "roman": "bráki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ка",
      "roman": "bráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ков",
      "roman": "brákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ку",
      "roman": "bráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́кам",
      "roman": "brákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́к",
      "roman": "brák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ки",
      "roman": "bráki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ком",
      "roman": "brákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ками",
      "roman": "brákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ке",
      "roman": "bráke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ках",
      "roman": "brákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра́ку",
      "roman": "bráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бракъ",
      "roman": "brak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "par": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "брак • (brak) m inan (genitive бра́ка, nominative plural бра́ки, genitive plural бра́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "brakovátʹ",
      "word": "бракова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zabrakovátʹ",
      "word": "забракова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vybrakóvyvatʹ",
      "word": "выбрако́вывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výbrakovatʹ",
      "word": "вы́браковать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otbrakóvyvatʹ",
      "word": "отбрако́вывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otbrakovátʹ",
      "word": "отбракова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brakóvannyj",
      "word": "брако́ванный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brakodél",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бракоде́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brékčija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бре́кчия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brešʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "брешь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brídži",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "бри́джи"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brjúki",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "брю́ки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "frákcija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фра́кция"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, defect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective goods, waste, spoilage, rejects"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defective",
          "defective"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "spoilage",
          "spoilage"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) defective goods, waste, spoilage, rejects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-брак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "брак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for брак meaning in Russian (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.