"food desert" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_text": "A report by Cummins and Macintyre states that a resident of public housing in western Scotland supposedly coined the more specific phrase \"food desert\" in the early 1990s. The phrase was first officially used in a 1995 document from a policy working group on the Low Income Project Team of the UK's Nutrition Task Force.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "food deserts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "food desert (plural food deserts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "food"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "en:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              231,
              243
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2009 May 26, Steven Gray, “Can America's urban food deserts bloom?”, in Time, archived from the original on 2016-01-28:",
          "text": "For years, major supermarket chains have been criticized for abandoning densely populated, largely black and Latino communities in cities like Detroit, Los Angeles, Memphis and Newark, N.J. — contributing to what many experts call food deserts.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              79
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2011 August 12, “America's ‘food deserts’”, in The Week, archived from the original on 2016-05-28:",
          "text": "More precisely, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) defines a food desert as any census district where at least 20 percent of the inhabitants are below the poverty line and 33 percent live over a mile from the nearest supermarket (or in rural areas, more than 10 miles).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
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            ],
            [
              90,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012 October 5, Judy Valente, “Food Deserts”, in Religion & Ethics Newsweekly, PBS, archived from the original on 2016-09-10:",
          "text": "New Orleans' Ninth Ward is what the U.S. Department of Agriculture calls a \"food desert.\" Food deserts are communities with little or no access to healthy food.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A populated region where food, especially healthy food, is difficult to obtain."
      ],
      "id": "en-food_desert-en-noun-qtATOnlp",
      "links": [
        [
          "populated",
          "populated"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "food bowl"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "voedselwoestijn"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ruoka-aavikko"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "désert alimentaire"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pustynia żywieniowa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuːd ˈdɛzə(ɹ)t/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fud ˈdɛzɚt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-food desert.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-au-food_desert.ogg/En-au-food_desert.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-au-food_desert.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "food desert"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "A report by Cummins and Macintyre states that a resident of public housing in western Scotland supposedly coined the more specific phrase \"food desert\" in the early 1990s. The phrase was first officially used in a 1995 document from a policy working group on the Low Income Project Team of the UK's Nutrition Task Force.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "food deserts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "food desert (plural food deserts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "food"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "food bowl"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Food and drink"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              231,
              243
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2009 May 26, Steven Gray, “Can America's urban food deserts bloom?”, in Time, archived from the original on 2016-01-28:",
          "text": "For years, major supermarket chains have been criticized for abandoning densely populated, largely black and Latino communities in cities like Detroit, Los Angeles, Memphis and Newark, N.J. — contributing to what many experts call food deserts.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              79
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2011 August 12, “America's ‘food deserts’”, in The Week, archived from the original on 2016-05-28:",
          "text": "More precisely, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) defines a food desert as any census district where at least 20 percent of the inhabitants are below the poverty line and 33 percent live over a mile from the nearest supermarket (or in rural areas, more than 10 miles).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              87
            ],
            [
              90,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012 October 5, Judy Valente, “Food Deserts”, in Religion & Ethics Newsweekly, PBS, archived from the original on 2016-09-10:",
          "text": "New Orleans' Ninth Ward is what the U.S. Department of Agriculture calls a \"food desert.\" Food deserts are communities with little or no access to healthy food.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A populated region where food, especially healthy food, is difficult to obtain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "populated",
          "populated"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuːd ˈdɛzə(ɹ)t/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fud ˈdɛzɚt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-food desert.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-au-food_desert.ogg/En-au-food_desert.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-au-food_desert.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "voedselwoestijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ruoka-aavikko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "désert alimentaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pustynia żywieniowa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "food desert"
}