"verzaken" meaning in Dutch

See verzaken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /vərˈzaː.kə(n)/, /vɛrˈzaː.kə(n)/ Audio: Nl-verzaken.ogg
Rhymes: -aːkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch versāken, from Old Dutch farsacan, from Proto-West Germanic *frasakan (“to forsake, renounce”). Compare English forsake, Norwegian forsake, Danish forsage and Swedish försaka. Etymology templates: {{dercat|nl|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{inh|nl|dum|versāken}} Middle Dutch versāken, {{inh|nl|odt|farsacan}} Old Dutch farsacan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*frasakan||to forsake, renounce}} Proto-West Germanic *frasakan (“to forsake, renounce”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} verzaken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|zaak|zake|pref=ver}} Forms: weak [table-tags], verzaken [infinitive], verzaken [gerund, neuter], verzaak [first-person, present, singular], verzaakte [first-person, past, singular], verzaakt [present, second-person, singular], verzaak [present, second-person, singular], verzaakte [past, second-person, singular], verzaakt [formal, present, second-person, singular], verzaakte [formal, past, second-person, singular], verzaakt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], verzaakt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], verzaakte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], verzaakte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], verzaakt [present, singular, third-person], verzaakte [past, singular, third-person], verzaken [plural, present], verzaakten [past, plural], verzake [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], verzaakte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], verzaken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], verzaakten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], verzaak [imperative, present, singular], verzaakt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], verzakend [participle, present], verzaakt [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to renounce, to abandon Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-verzaken-nl-verb-wUo5rD0F Categories (other): Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 36 40
  2. (transitive) to neglect, to abandon Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-verzaken-nl-verb-rkHdJdn6 Categories (other): Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 36 40
  3. (transitive) to betray, to abandon Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-verzaken-nl-verb-OM0wkqGq Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 19 23 58 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 36 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 30 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: verzaker, verzaking

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verzaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verzaking"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "versaak"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: versaak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: versaak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "versāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch versāken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "farsacan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch farsacan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frasakan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to forsake, renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frasakan (“to forsake, renounce”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch versāken, from Old Dutch farsacan, from Proto-West Germanic *frasakan (“to forsake, renounce”). Compare English forsake, Norwegian forsake, Danish forsage and Swedish försaka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzakend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verzaken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧za‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaak",
        "2": "zake",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renounce, to abandon"
      ],
      "id": "en-verzaken-nl-verb-wUo5rD0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to renounce, to abandon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to neglect, to abandon"
      ],
      "id": "en-verzaken-nl-verb-rkHdJdn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to neglect, to abandon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray, to abandon"
      ],
      "id": "en-verzaken-nl-verb-OM0wkqGq",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to betray, to abandon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈzaː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈzaː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verzaken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-verzaken.ogg/Nl-verzaken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-verzaken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verzaken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verzaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "verzaking"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "versaak"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: versaak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: versaak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "versāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch versāken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "farsacan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch farsacan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frasakan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to forsake, renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frasakan (“to forsake, renounce”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch versāken, from Old Dutch farsacan, from Proto-West Germanic *frasakan (“to forsake, renounce”). Compare English forsake, Norwegian forsake, Danish forsage and Swedish försaka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzakend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verzaken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧za‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaak",
        "2": "zake",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renounce, to abandon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to renounce, to abandon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to neglect, to abandon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to neglect, to abandon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray, to abandon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to betray, to abandon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈzaː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈzaː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verzaken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-verzaken.ogg/Nl-verzaken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-verzaken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verzaken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for verzaken meaning in Dutch (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.