"verzaken" meaning in All languages combined

See verzaken on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /vərˈzaː.kə(n)/, /vɛrˈzaː.kə(n)/ Audio: Nl-verzaken.ogg
Rhymes: -aːkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch versāken, from Old Dutch farsacan, from Proto-West Germanic *frasakan (“to forsake, renounce”). Compare English forsake, Norwegian forsake, Danish forsage and Swedish försaka. Etymology templates: {{dercat|nl|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{inh|nl|dum|versāken}} Middle Dutch versāken, {{inh|nl|odt|farsacan}} Old Dutch farsacan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*frasakan||to forsake, renounce}} Proto-West Germanic *frasakan (“to forsake, renounce”), {{m|en|forsake}} forsake, {{m|nb|forsake}} forsake, {{m|da|forsage}} forsage, {{m|sv|försaka}} försaka Head templates: {{nl-verb}} verzaken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|zaak|zake|pref=ver}} Forms: weak [table-tags], verzaken [infinitive], verzaken [gerund, neuter], verzaak [first-person, present, singular], verzaakte [first-person, past, singular], verzaakt [present, second-person, singular], verzaakte [past, second-person, singular], verzaakt [formal, present, second-person, singular], verzaakte [formal, past, second-person, singular], verzaakt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], verzaakt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], verzaakte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], verzaakte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], verzaakt [present, singular, third-person], verzaakte [past, singular, third-person], verzaken [plural, present], verzaakten [past, plural], verzake [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], verzaakte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], verzaken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], verzaakten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], verzaak [imperative, present, singular], verzaakt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], verzakend [participle, present], verzaakt [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to renounce, to abandon Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-verzaken-nl-verb-wUo5rD0F Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with ver- Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 33 39 28 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-: 34 34 33
  2. (transitive) to neglect, to abandon Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-verzaken-nl-verb-rkHdJdn6 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with ver- Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 33 39 28 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-: 34 34 33
  3. (transitive) to betray, to abandon Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-verzaken-nl-verb-OM0wkqGq Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with ver- Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 33 39 28 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-: 34 34 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: verzaker, verzaking

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for verzaken meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verzaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verzaking"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "versaak"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: versaak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: versaak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "versāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch versāken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "farsacan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch farsacan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frasakan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to forsake, renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frasakan (“to forsake, renounce”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forsake"
      },
      "expansion": "forsake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "forsake"
      },
      "expansion": "forsake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "forsage"
      },
      "expansion": "forsage",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "försaka"
      },
      "expansion": "försaka",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch versāken, from Old Dutch farsacan, from Proto-West Germanic *frasakan (“to forsake, renounce”). Compare English forsake, Norwegian forsake, Danish forsage and Swedish försaka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzakend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verzaken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧za‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaak",
        "2": "zake",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renounce, to abandon"
      ],
      "id": "en-verzaken-nl-verb-wUo5rD0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to renounce, to abandon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to neglect, to abandon"
      ],
      "id": "en-verzaken-nl-verb-rkHdJdn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to neglect, to abandon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 39 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray, to abandon"
      ],
      "id": "en-verzaken-nl-verb-OM0wkqGq",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to betray, to abandon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈzaː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈzaː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verzaken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-verzaken.ogg/Nl-verzaken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-verzaken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verzaken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "verzaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "verzaking"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "versaak"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: versaak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: versaak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "versāken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch versāken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "farsacan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch farsacan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frasakan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to forsake, renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frasakan (“to forsake, renounce”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forsake"
      },
      "expansion": "forsake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "forsake"
      },
      "expansion": "forsake",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "forsage"
      },
      "expansion": "forsage",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "försaka"
      },
      "expansion": "försaka",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch versāken, from Old Dutch farsacan, from Proto-West Germanic *frasakan (“to forsake, renounce”). Compare English forsake, Norwegian forsake, Danish forsage and Swedish försaka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzakend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verzaakt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verzaken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧za‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaak",
        "2": "zake",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renounce, to abandon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to renounce, to abandon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to neglect, to abandon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to neglect, to abandon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray, to abandon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to betray, to abandon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈzaː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈzaː.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːkən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verzaken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Nl-verzaken.ogg/Nl-verzaken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nl-verzaken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verzaken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.