ār- in Tocharian B

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Etymology: From Proto-Tocharian *ār-, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir”). If so, cognate with Latin orior. Compare Tocharian A ār-. Etymology templates: {{inh|txb|ine-toc-pro|*ār-}} Proto-Tocharian *ār-, {{der|txb|ine-pro|*h₃er-||to move, stir}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir”), {{cog|la|orior}} Latin orior, {{cog|xto|ār-}} Tocharian A ār- Head templates: {{head|txb|verb}} ār-

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "āralñe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ārälñe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "āre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*ār-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *ār-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to move, stir"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "orior"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin orior",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ār-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A ār-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *ār-, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir”). If so, cognate with Latin orior. Compare Tocharian A ār-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ār-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cease, come to an end"
      ],
      "id": "en-ār--txb-verb-TNH9smPP",
      "links": [
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to renounce, forsake, abandon"
      ],
      "id": "en-ār--txb-verb-d2L6s4NS",
      "links": [
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "forsake",
          "forsake"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ārsk-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ār-"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tocharian B lemmas",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
    "Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
    "Tocharian B verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "āralñe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārälñe"
    },
    {
      "word": "āre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*ār-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *ār-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to move, stir"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "orior"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin orior",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ār-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A ār-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *ār-, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir”). If so, cognate with Latin orior. Compare Tocharian A ār-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ār-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cease, come to an end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to renounce, forsake, abandon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "forsake",
          "forsake"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ārsk-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ār-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tocharian B dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ār-" meaning in Tocharian B

Verb