"aband" meaning in English

See aband in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /əˈbænd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /əˈbænd/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aband.wav Forms: abands [present, singular, third-person], abanding [participle, present], abanded [participle, past], abanded [past]
Rhymes: -ænd Etymology: Clipping of abandon. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|abandon}} Clipping of abandon Head templates: {{en-verb}} aband (third-person singular simple present abands, present participle abanding, simple past and past participle abanded)
  1. (obsolete, transitive) To desist in practicing, using, or doing; to renounce. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-aband-en-verb-kGI2hipk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 39
  2. (obsolete, transitive) To desert; to forsake. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-aband-en-verb-pXqcVjWI

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abandon"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of abandon",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of abandon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abands",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abanding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abanded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abanded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aband (third-person singular simple present abands, present participle abanding, simple past and past participle abanded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "attested only in the late 16th century",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To desist in practicing, using, or doing; to renounce."
      ],
      "id": "en-aband-en-verb-kGI2hipk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To desist in practicing, using, or doing; to renounce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "attested only in the late 16th century",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              405,
              410
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, Fairie Queene, Second Booke, Canto X., page 108:",
          "text": "Two brethren were their Capitaines, which hight\nHengiſt and Horſus, well approov’d in warre,\nAnd both of them men of renowmed might;\nWho making vantage of their civill iarre,\nAnd of thoſe forreiners, which came from farre,\nGrew great, and got large portions of land,\nThat in the Realme ere long they ſtronger arre,\nThen they which ſought at firſt their helping hand,\nAnd Vortiger enforc’t the kingdome to aband.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To desert; to forsake."
      ],
      "id": "en-aband-en-verb-pXqcVjWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To desert; to forsake."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbænd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aband.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aband.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aband.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aband.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aband.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbænd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aband"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English clippings",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ænd",
    "Rhymes:English/ænd/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abandon"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of abandon",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of abandon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abands",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abanding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abanded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abanded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aband (third-person singular simple present abands, present participle abanding, simple past and past participle abanded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "attested only in the late 16th century",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete terms",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To desist in practicing, using, or doing; to renounce."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To desist in practicing, using, or doing; to renounce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "attested only in the late 16th century",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              405,
              410
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, Fairie Queene, Second Booke, Canto X., page 108:",
          "text": "Two brethren were their Capitaines, which hight\nHengiſt and Horſus, well approov’d in warre,\nAnd both of them men of renowmed might;\nWho making vantage of their civill iarre,\nAnd of thoſe forreiners, which came from farre,\nGrew great, and got large portions of land,\nThat in the Realme ere long they ſtronger arre,\nThen they which ſought at firſt their helping hand,\nAnd Vortiger enforc’t the kingdome to aband.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To desert; to forsake."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To desert; to forsake."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbænd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aband.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aband.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aband.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aband.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aband.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbænd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aband"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aband meaning in English (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.