"aufgeben" meaning in German

See aufgeben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈaʊ̯fˌɡeːbm̩/, /ˈaʊ̯fˌɡeːbən/ Audio: De-aufgeben.ogg , De-aufgeben2.ogg , De-aufgeben3.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German ūfgeben. Equivalent to auf- (“up”) + geben (“give”). Cognate with English upgive, Dutch opgeven. Etymology templates: {{root|de|ine-pro|*gʰebʰ-}}, {{inh|de|gmh|ūfgeben}} Middle High German ūfgeben, {{prefix|de|auf|geben|t1=up|t2=give}} auf- (“up”) + geben (“give”), {{cog|en|upgive}} English upgive, {{cog|nl|opgeven}} Dutch opgeven Head templates: {{de-verb|auf.geben<gibt#gab,gegeben,gäbe>}} aufgeben (class 5 strong, third-person singular present gibt auf, past tense gab auf, past participle aufgegeben, past subjunctive gäbe auf, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj|auf.geben<gibt#gab,gegeben,gäbe>}} Forms: gibt auf [present, singular, third-person], gab auf [past], aufgegeben [participle, past], gäbe auf [past, subjunctive], haben [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], aufgeben [infinitive], aufgebend [participle, present], aufgegeben [participle, past], aufzugeben [infinitive, infinitive-zu], gebe auf [first-person, indicative, present, singular], geben auf [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gebe auf [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], geben auf [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], gibst auf [indicative, present, second-person, singular], gebt auf [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gebest auf [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], gebet auf [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], gibt auf [indicative, present, singular, third-person], geben auf [indicative, plural, present, third-person], gebe auf [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], geben auf [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], gab auf [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], gaben auf [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], gäbe auf [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], gäben auf [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], gabst auf [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], gabt auf [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], gäbest auf [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], gäbst auf [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], gäbet auf [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], gäbt auf [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], gab auf [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], gaben auf [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], gäbe auf [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], gäben auf [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], gib auf [imperative, second-person, singular], gebt auf [imperative, plural, second-person], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], aufgebe [first-person, indicative, present, singular, subordinate-clause], aufgeben [first-person, indicative, plural, present, subordinate-clause], aufgebe [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause], aufgeben [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause], aufgibst [indicative, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], aufgebt [indicative, plural, present, second-person, subordinate-clause], aufgebest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause], aufgebet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause], aufgibt [indicative, present, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], aufgeben [indicative, plural, present, subordinate-clause, third-person], aufgebe [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause, third-person], aufgeben [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause, third-person], aufgab [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular, subordinate-clause], aufgaben [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite, subordinate-clause], aufgäbe [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], aufgäben [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], aufgabst [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], aufgabt [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person, subordinate-clause], aufgäbest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], aufgäbst [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], aufgäbet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], aufgäbt [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], aufgab [indicative, preterite, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], aufgaben [indicative, plural, preterite, subordinate-clause, third-person], aufgäbe [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause, third-person], aufgäben [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause, third-person], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe aufgegeben [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben aufgegeben [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe aufgegeben [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben aufgegeben [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast aufgegeben [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt aufgegeben [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest aufgegeben [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet aufgegeben [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat aufgegeben [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben aufgegeben [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe aufgegeben [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben aufgegeben [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte aufgegeben [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten aufgegeben [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte aufgegeben [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten aufgegeben [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest aufgegeben [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet aufgegeben [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest aufgegeben [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet aufgegeben [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte aufgegeben [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten aufgegeben [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte aufgegeben [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten aufgegeben [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], aufgeben werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde aufgeben [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden aufgeben [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest aufgeben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet aufgeben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde aufgeben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden aufgeben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde aufgeben [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden aufgeben [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde aufgeben [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden aufgeben [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst aufgeben [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet aufgeben [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest aufgeben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet aufgeben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird aufgeben [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden aufgeben [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde aufgeben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden aufgeben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], aufgegeben haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde aufgegeben haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden aufgegeben haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest aufgegeben haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet aufgegeben haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde aufgegeben haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden aufgegeben haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde aufgegeben haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden aufgegeben haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde aufgegeben haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden aufgegeben haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst aufgegeben haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet aufgegeben haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest aufgegeben haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet aufgegeben haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird aufgegeben haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden aufgegeben haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde aufgegeben haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden aufgegeben haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to give up on (one's efforts) Tags: class-5, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-aufgeben-de-verb-RyXzl1mT Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German terms prefixed with auf-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 51 31 1 3 5 7 1 Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with auf-: 33 27 7 9 9 9 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 18 2 5 4 9 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 13 3 3 4 4 3
  2. (reflexive) to give up Tags: class-5, reflexive, strong
    Sense id: en-aufgeben-de-verb-~DK~yCuo Categories (other): German terms prefixed with auf-, German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with auf-: 33 27 7 9 9 9 7 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 15 25 8 12 16 14 8
  3. (transitive) to abandon, to forsake, to relinquish Tags: class-5, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-aufgeben-de-verb-BCFviuro
  4. (transitive, military) to surrender, to capitulate Tags: class-5, strong, transitive Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-aufgeben-de-verb-Kr2C2IMy Topics: government, military, politics, war
  5. (transitive) to lose hope, to resign, to quit Tags: class-5, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-aufgeben-de-verb-0i~q38ke
  6. (transitive, mail) to send, to mail Tags: class-5, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-aufgeben-de-verb-9082C5zT Topics: information, mail
  7. (transitive, homework) to give Tags: class-5, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-aufgeben-de-verb-jKZk8JaJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: senden [mail, information], verschicken [mail, information], mailen [colloquial] [mail, information] Synonyms (surrender): ergeben [reflexive], kapitulieren Derived forms: aufzugeben Related terms: Aufgabe [feminine], Hausaufgabe [feminine], Kapitulation [feminine]
Disambiguation of 'surrender': 19 35 7 35 4 1 0

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "weitermachen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortsetzen"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aufzugeben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ūfgeben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ūfgeben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "auf",
        "3": "geben",
        "t1": "up",
        "t2": "give"
      },
      "expansion": "auf- (“up”) + geben (“give”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "upgive"
      },
      "expansion": "English upgive",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "opgeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch opgeven",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ūfgeben. Equivalent to auf- (“up”) + geben (“give”). Cognate with English upgive, Dutch opgeven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gibt auf",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gab auf",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgegeben",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäbe auf",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgebend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufzugeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-zu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebe auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geben auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebe auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geben auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibst auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebt auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebest auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebet auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibt auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geben auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebe auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geben auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gab auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaben auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäbe auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäben auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabst auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabt auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäbest auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäbst auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäbet auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäbt auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gab auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaben auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäbe auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäben auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gib auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebt auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgebe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgebe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgibst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgebest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgebet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgibt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgebe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgäbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgäben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgabst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgäbest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgäbst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgäbet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgäbt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgäbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgäben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgeben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgegeben haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auf.geben<gibt#gab,gegeben,gäbe>"
      },
      "expansion": "aufgeben (class 5 strong, third-person singular present gibt auf, past tense gab auf, past participle aufgegeben, past subjunctive gäbe auf, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "auf‧ge‧ben"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auf.geben<gibt#gab,gegeben,gäbe>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aufgabe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hausaufgabe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kapitulation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 31 1 3 5 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 7 9 9 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with auf-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 18 2 5 4 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 13 3 3 4 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He gave up on solving the difficult task.",
          "text": "Er gab es auf die schwierige Aufgabe zu lösen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up on (one's efforts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aufgeben-de-verb-RyXzl1mT",
      "links": [
        [
          "give up on",
          "give up on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give up on (one's efforts)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 7 9 9 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with auf-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 25 8 12 16 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To give up oneself.",
          "text": "Sich selbst aufgeben.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up"
      ],
      "id": "en-aufgeben-de-verb-~DK~yCuo",
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to give up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "reflexive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The city has been forsaken due to the severe water shortage.",
          "text": "Die Stadt wurde auf Grund des starken Wassermangels aufgegeben.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abandon, to forsake, to relinquish"
      ],
      "id": "en-aufgeben-de-verb-BCFviuro",
      "links": [
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "forsake",
          "forsake"
        ],
        [
          "relinquish",
          "relinquish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to abandon, to forsake, to relinquish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "de:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surrender, to capitulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-aufgeben-de-verb-Kr2C2IMy",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, military) to surrender, to capitulate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The search for the missing person was quit by the police.",
          "text": "Die Suche nach der vermissten Person wurde von der Polizei aufgegeben.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She had already lost any hope of seeing him again.",
          "text": "Sie hatte bereits jegliche Hoffnung aufgegeben ihn wiederzusehen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose hope, to resign, to quit"
      ],
      "id": "en-aufgeben-de-verb-0i~q38ke",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lose hope, to resign, to quit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to send, to mail"
      ],
      "id": "en-aufgeben-de-verb-9082C5zT",
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ],
        [
          "mail",
          "mail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, mail) to send, to mail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "information",
        "mail"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Today, we were given a lot of homework.",
          "text": "Heute gab man uns sehr viele Hausaufgaben auf.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give"
      ],
      "id": "en-aufgeben-de-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, homework) to give"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʊ̯fˌɡeːbm̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʊ̯fˌɡeːbən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-aufgeben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/De-aufgeben.ogg/De-aufgeben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/De-aufgeben.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-aufgeben2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/De-aufgeben2.ogg/De-aufgeben2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/De-aufgeben2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-aufgeben3.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/De-aufgeben3.ogg/De-aufgeben3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/De-aufgeben3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mail",
        "information"
      ],
      "word": "senden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "mail",
        "information"
      ],
      "word": "verschicken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mail",
        "information"
      ],
      "word": "mailen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 35 7 35 4 1 0",
      "sense": "surrender",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "ergeben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "19 35 7 35 4 1 0",
      "sense": "surrender",
      "word": "kapitulieren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aufgeben"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "weitermachen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortsetzen"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "German class 5 strong verbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German strong verbs",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms prefixed with auf-",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aufzugeben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ūfgeben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ūfgeben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "auf",
        "3": "geben",
        "t1": "up",
        "t2": "give"
      },
      "expansion": "auf- (“up”) + geben (“give”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "upgive"
      },
      "expansion": "English upgive",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "opgeven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch opgeven",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ūfgeben. Equivalent to auf- (“up”) + geben (“give”). Cognate with English upgive, Dutch opgeven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gibt auf",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gab auf",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgegeben",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäbe auf",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgebend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufzugeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-zu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebe auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geben auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebe auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geben auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibst auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebt auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebest auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebet auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gibt auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geben auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebe auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geben auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gab auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaben auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäbe auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäben auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabst auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gabt auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäbest auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäbst auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäbet auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäbt auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gab auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaben auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäbe auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gäben auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gib auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebt auf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgebe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgebe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgibst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgebest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgebet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgibt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgebe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgäbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgäben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgabst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgabt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgäbest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgäbst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgäbet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgäbt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgaben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgäbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgäben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten aufgegeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgeben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden aufgeben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aufgegeben haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden aufgegeben haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auf.geben<gibt#gab,gegeben,gäbe>"
      },
      "expansion": "aufgeben (class 5 strong, third-person singular present gibt auf, past tense gab auf, past participle aufgegeben, past subjunctive gäbe auf, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "auf‧ge‧ben"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auf.geben<gibt#gab,gegeben,gäbe>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aufgabe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hausaufgabe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kapitulation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He gave up on solving the difficult task.",
          "text": "Er gab es auf die schwierige Aufgabe zu lösen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up on (one's efforts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give up on",
          "give up on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give up on (one's efforts)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German reflexive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To give up oneself.",
          "text": "Sich selbst aufgeben.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to give up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "reflexive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The city has been forsaken due to the severe water shortage.",
          "text": "Die Stadt wurde auf Grund des starken Wassermangels aufgegeben.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abandon, to forsake, to relinquish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "forsake",
          "forsake"
        ],
        [
          "relinquish",
          "relinquish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to abandon, to forsake, to relinquish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German transitive verbs",
        "de:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surrender, to capitulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, military) to surrender, to capitulate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The search for the missing person was quit by the police.",
          "text": "Die Suche nach der vermissten Person wurde von der Polizei aufgegeben.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She had already lost any hope of seeing him again.",
          "text": "Sie hatte bereits jegliche Hoffnung aufgegeben ihn wiederzusehen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose hope, to resign, to quit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lose hope, to resign, to quit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to send, to mail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ],
        [
          "mail",
          "mail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, mail) to send, to mail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "information",
        "mail"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Today, we were given a lot of homework.",
          "text": "Heute gab man uns sehr viele Hausaufgaben auf.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, homework) to give"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʊ̯fˌɡeːbm̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaʊ̯fˌɡeːbən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-aufgeben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/De-aufgeben.ogg/De-aufgeben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/De-aufgeben.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-aufgeben2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/De-aufgeben2.ogg/De-aufgeben2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/De-aufgeben2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-aufgeben3.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/De-aufgeben3.ogg/De-aufgeben3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/De-aufgeben3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "mail",
        "information"
      ],
      "word": "senden"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "mail",
        "information"
      ],
      "word": "verschicken"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mail",
        "information"
      ],
      "word": "mailen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "surrender",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "ergeben"
    },
    {
      "sense": "surrender",
      "word": "kapitulieren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aufgeben"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aufgeben meaning in German (23.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, homework",
  "path": [
    "aufgeben"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "aufgeben",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, homework",
  "path": [
    "aufgeben"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "aufgeben",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.