See jettison in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jettison meaning in English (17.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)yeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "getteson"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman getteson",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "getaison"
},
"expansion": "Old French getaison",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "geter"
},
"expansion": "geter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jeter"
},
"expansion": "jeter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "*jetaison"
},
"expansion": "*jetaison",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pendaison"
},
"expansion": "pendaison",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*iectātiō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *iectātiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*iectātus"
},
"expansion": "*iectātus",
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "iectāre"
},
"expansion": "iectāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iactō"
},
"expansion": "Latin iactō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jetsam"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jetsam",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman getteson, from Old French getaison, from geter, jeter (modern French: would be *jetaison like pendaison); possibly from a Vulgar Latin *iectātiō, from *iectātus < iectāre, from Latin iactō. Doublet of jetsam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jettisons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jettison (plural jettisons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 43 41",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"Items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon."
],
"id": "en-jettison-en-noun-OVH4AN-1",
"links": [
[
"eject",
"eject"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"balloon",
"balloon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, collective) Items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jetsam ballast"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"word": "拋棄"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pāoqì",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"word": "抛弃"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"word": "painolasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lest"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gemidan ṭvirtis gadaq̇ra",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"word": "გემიდან ტვირთის გადაყრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gemidan ṭvirtis mošoreba",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"word": "გემიდან ტვირთის მოშორება"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"word": "ballaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balast"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"word": "lastro"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ballást",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "балла́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"word": "taponlulan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The action of jettisoning items."
],
"id": "en-jettison-en-noun-WQmnoWtI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The action of jettisoning items."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "losning"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prijsgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overboordgooien"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "délestage"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"word": "largage"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadaq̇ra",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"word": "გადაყრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hatala layam",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הֲטָלָה לַיָּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hive"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbros",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сброс"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"alt": "гру́за за́ борт",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vybrásyvanije",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выбра́сывание"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛɾəsən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛtɪsən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛtɪsn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-zn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛɾɪsn̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-zn̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jettison.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-jettison.ogg/En-us-jettison.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-jettison.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-jettison.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-au-jettison.ogg/En-au-jettison.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-au-jettison.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "jettison"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)yeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "getteson"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman getteson",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "getaison"
},
"expansion": "Old French getaison",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "geter"
},
"expansion": "geter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jeter"
},
"expansion": "jeter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "*jetaison"
},
"expansion": "*jetaison",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pendaison"
},
"expansion": "pendaison",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*iectātiō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *iectātiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*iectātus"
},
"expansion": "*iectātus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "iectāre"
},
"expansion": "iectāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iactō"
},
"expansion": "Latin iactō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jetsam"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jetsam",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman getteson, from Old French getaison, from geter, jeter (modern French: would be *jetaison like pendaison); possibly from a Vulgar Latin *iectātiō, from *iectātus < iectāre, from Latin iactō. Doublet of jetsam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jettisons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jettisoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jettisoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jettisoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jettison (third-person singular simple present jettisons, present participle jettisoning, simple past and past participle jettisoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 43 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ballooners had to jettison all of their sand bags to make it over the final hill.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The jettisoning of fuel tanks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eject from a boat, submarine, aircraft, spaceship or hot-air balloon, so as to lighten the load."
],
"id": "en-jettison-en-verb-sGwch0x1",
"links": [
[
"eject",
"eject"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"submarine",
"submarine"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"spaceship",
"spaceship"
],
[
"balloon",
"balloon"
],
[
"lighten",
"lighten"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odhodit"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "losse"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "kaste over bord"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "smide over bord"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "lozen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "overboord werpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "heittää yli laidan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "délester"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "larguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "jeter par-dessus bord"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "über Bord werfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "Ballast abwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hetil layam",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הֵטִיל לַיָּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "kidob"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "gettare in mare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "kaste overbord"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "kaste på sjøen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "deslastrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbrásyvatʹ",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сбра́сывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "груз за́ борт",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbrósitʹ",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбро́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "echar mercancías al mar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "deslastrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "soltar lastre"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "taponlulanin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 43 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 October 30, David Streitfeld, “Where Trolls Reigned Free: A New History of Reddit”, in New York Times",
"text": "[…] the defense of horrendous behavior as “free speech”; the jettisoning of “free speech” when it served corporate purposes; the way no one seeks permission but all expect forgiveness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To let go or get rid of as being useless or defective."
],
"id": "en-jettison-en-verb-0JdU3AbO",
"links": [
[
"let go",
"let go"
],
[
"defective",
"defective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To let go or get rid of as being useless or defective."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "discard"
},
{
"word": "chuck"
},
{
"word": "ditch"
},
{
"word": "dump"
},
{
"word": "junk"
},
{
"word": "lose"
},
{
"word": "junk"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbavit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odhodit"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upustit"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opustit"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zanechat"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "van de hand doen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "achterlaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "se débarrasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "balancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "loswerden"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "megszabadul"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "gettare"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "buttare"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "espellere"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "ākiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "kvitte seg med"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "kaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "jogar fora"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "livrar-se de"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vybrásyvatʹ",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выбра́сывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výbrositʹ",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́бросить"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "desechar"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "expeler"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛɾəsən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛtɪsən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛtɪsn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-zn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛɾɪsn̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-zn̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jettison.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-jettison.ogg/En-us-jettison.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-jettison.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-jettison.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-au-jettison.ogg/En-au-jettison.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-au-jettison.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "jettison"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)yeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "getteson"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman getteson",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "getaison"
},
"expansion": "Old French getaison",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "geter"
},
"expansion": "geter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jeter"
},
"expansion": "jeter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "*jetaison"
},
"expansion": "*jetaison",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pendaison"
},
"expansion": "pendaison",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*iectātiō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *iectātiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*iectātus"
},
"expansion": "*iectātus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "iectāre"
},
"expansion": "iectāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iactō"
},
"expansion": "Latin iactō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jetsam"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jetsam",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman getteson, from Old French getaison, from geter, jeter (modern French: would be *jetaison like pendaison); possibly from a Vulgar Latin *iectātiō, from *iectātus < iectāre, from Latin iactō. Doublet of jetsam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jettisons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jettison (plural jettisons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon."
],
"links": [
[
"eject",
"eject"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"balloon",
"balloon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, collective) Items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jetsam ballast"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The action of jettisoning items."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The action of jettisoning items."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛɾəsən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛtɪsən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛtɪsn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-zn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛɾɪsn̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-zn̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jettison.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-jettison.ogg/En-us-jettison.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-jettison.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-jettison.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-au-jettison.ogg/En-au-jettison.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-au-jettison.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"word": "拋棄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pāoqì",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"word": "抛弃"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"word": "painolasti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lest"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gemidan ṭvirtis gadaq̇ra",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"word": "გემიდან ტვირთის გადაყრა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gemidan ṭvirtis mošoreba",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"word": "გემიდან ტვირთის მოშორება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ballast"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"word": "ballaszt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balast"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"word": "lastro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ballást",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "балла́ст"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "collectively, items that have been or are about to be ejected from a boat or balloon",
"word": "taponlulan"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "losning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prijsgeven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opgeven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overboordgooien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "délestage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"word": "largage"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gadaq̇ra",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"word": "გადაყრა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abwerfen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hatala layam",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הֲטָלָה לַיָּם"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hive"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbros",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сброс"
},
{
"alt": "гру́за за́ борт",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vybrásyvanije",
"sense": "the action of jettisoning items",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выбра́сывание"
}
],
"word": "jettison"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)yeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "getteson"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman getteson",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "getaison"
},
"expansion": "Old French getaison",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "geter"
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"expansion": "geter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jeter"
},
"expansion": "jeter",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "*jetaison"
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"expansion": "*jetaison",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pendaison"
},
"expansion": "pendaison",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*iectātiō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *iectātiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*iectātus"
},
"expansion": "*iectātus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "iectāre"
},
"expansion": "iectāre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iactō"
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"expansion": "Latin iactō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jetsam"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jetsam",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman getteson, from Old French getaison, from geter, jeter (modern French: would be *jetaison like pendaison); possibly from a Vulgar Latin *iectātiō, from *iectātus < iectāre, from Latin iactō. Doublet of jetsam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jettisons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jettisoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jettisoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jettisoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jettison (third-person singular simple present jettisons, present participle jettisoning, simple past and past participle jettisoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ballooners had to jettison all of their sand bags to make it over the final hill.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The jettisoning of fuel tanks.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eject from a boat, submarine, aircraft, spaceship or hot-air balloon, so as to lighten the load."
],
"links": [
[
"eject",
"eject"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"submarine",
"submarine"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"spaceship",
"spaceship"
],
[
"balloon",
"balloon"
],
[
"lighten",
"lighten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 October 30, David Streitfeld, “Where Trolls Reigned Free: A New History of Reddit”, in New York Times",
"text": "[…] the defense of horrendous behavior as “free speech”; the jettisoning of “free speech” when it served corporate purposes; the way no one seeks permission but all expect forgiveness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To let go or get rid of as being useless or defective."
],
"links": [
[
"let go",
"let go"
],
[
"defective",
"defective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To let go or get rid of as being useless or defective."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "discard"
},
{
"word": "chuck"
},
{
"word": "ditch"
},
{
"word": "dump"
},
{
"word": "junk"
},
{
"word": "lose"
},
{
"word": "junk"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛɾəsən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛtɪsən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛtɪsn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-zn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛɾɪsn̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-zn̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jettison.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-jettison.ogg/En-us-jettison.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-jettison.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-jettison.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/En-au-jettison.ogg/En-au-jettison.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/En-au-jettison.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odhodit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "losse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "kaste over bord"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "smide over bord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "lozen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "overboord werpen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "heittää yli laidan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "délester"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "larguer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "jeter par-dessus bord"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "über Bord werfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "Ballast abwerfen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hetil layam",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הֵטִיל לַיָּם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "kidob"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "gettare in mare"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "kaste overbord"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "kaste på sjøen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "deslastrar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbrásyvatʹ",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сбра́сывать"
},
{
"alt": "груз за́ борт",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbrósitʹ",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбро́сить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "echar mercancías al mar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "deslastrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "soltar lastre"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to eject from a boat",
"word": "taponlulanin"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbavit se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odhodit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upustit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opustit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zanechat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "van de hand doen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "achterlaten"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "se débarrasser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "balancer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "loswerden"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "megszabadul"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "gettare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "buttare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "espellere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "ākiri"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "kvitte seg med"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "kaste"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "jogar fora"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "livrar-se de"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vybrásyvatʹ",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выбра́сывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výbrositʹ",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́бросить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "desechar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to let go or get rid of",
"word": "expeler"
}
],
"word": "jettison"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.