"skurður" meaning in Icelandic

See skurður in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈskʏrðʏr/
Rhymes: -ʏrðʏr Etymology: From Old Norse skurðr, from Proto-Germanic *skurdiz. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|skurðr}} Old Norse skurðr, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*skurdiz}} Proto-Germanic *skurdiz Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} skurður m (genitive singular skurðar, nominative plural skurðir) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|m,ar,ir}} Forms: skurðar [genitive, singular], skurðir [nominative, plural], masculine [table-tags], skurður [indefinite, nominative, singular], skurðurinn [definite, nominative, singular], skurðir [indefinite, nominative, plural], skurðirnir [definite, nominative, plural], skurð [accusative, indefinite, singular], skurðinn [accusative, definite, singular], skurði [accusative, indefinite, plural], skurðina [accusative, definite, plural], skurði [dative, indefinite, singular], skurðinum [dative, definite, singular], skurðum [dative, indefinite, plural], skurðunum [dative, definite, plural], skurðar [genitive, indefinite, singular], skurðarins [definite, genitive, singular], skurða [genitive, indefinite, plural], skurðanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. the act of cutting something Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-skurður-is-noun-~h8EaYfK
  2. cut, wound Tags: masculine Categories (place): Bodies of water Synonyms: sár, und
    Sense id: en-skurður-is-noun-PO6yOtWf Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 3 57 3 27 9 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 1 45 12 14 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 38 12 19 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 75 3 9 11
  3. incision Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-skurður-is-noun-RGX1KhOp
  4. ditch, canal Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-skurður-is-noun-z7SWdFyK
  5. (medicine) operation Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: uppskurður, skurðaðgerð
    Sense id: en-skurður-is-noun-m~WiTkqn Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: skera (english: to cut)
Derived forms: afskurður (english: cutting off; offcut), botnlangaskurður (english: appendectomy), hvalskurður (english: flensing), líkskurður (english: dissection), niðurskurður (english: cut, reduction), skipaskurður (english: navigable canal), skurðaðgerð (english: operation), skurðarborð (english: operating table), skurðdeild (english: surgical ward), skurðflötur (english: section), skurðgoð (english: idol), skurðgrafa (english: digger, excavator), skurðgröftur (english: ditch-digging), skurðlæknir (english: surgeon), skurðpunktur (english: point of intersection), skurðstofa (english: operating theatre), umskurður (english: circumcision), uppskurður (english: operation), úrskurður (english: decision, judgement), útskurður (english: carving), þverskurður (english: cross-section)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cutting off; offcut",
      "word": "afskurður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "appendectomy",
      "word": "botnlangaskurður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "flensing",
      "word": "hvalskurður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dissection",
      "word": "líkskurður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cut, reduction",
      "word": "niðurskurður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "navigable canal",
      "word": "skipaskurður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "operation",
      "word": "skurðaðgerð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "operating table",
      "word": "skurðarborð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "surgical ward",
      "word": "skurðdeild"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "section",
      "word": "skurðflötur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "idol",
      "word": "skurðgoð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "digger, excavator",
      "word": "skurðgrafa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ditch-digging",
      "word": "skurðgröftur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "surgeon",
      "word": "skurðlæknir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "point of intersection",
      "word": "skurðpunktur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "operating theatre",
      "word": "skurðstofa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "circumcision",
      "word": "umskurður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "operation",
      "word": "uppskurður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "decision, judgement",
      "word": "úrskurður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "carving",
      "word": "útskurður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cross-section",
      "word": "þverskurður"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skurðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skurðr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skurdiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skurdiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse skurðr, from Proto-Germanic *skurdiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skurðar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurður",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "skurður m (genitive singular skurðar, nominative plural skurðir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,ar,ir"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to cut",
      "word": "skera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of cutting something"
      ],
      "id": "en-skurður-is-noun-~h8EaYfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 45 12 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 38 12 19 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 75 3 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 57 3 27 9",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "is:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cut, wound"
      ],
      "id": "en-skurður-is-noun-PO6yOtWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sár"
        },
        {
          "word": "und"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "incision"
      ],
      "id": "en-skurður-is-noun-RGX1KhOp",
      "links": [
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, canal"
      ],
      "id": "en-skurður-is-noun-z7SWdFyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "is:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "operation"
      ],
      "id": "en-skurður-is-noun-m~WiTkqn",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "operation",
          "operation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) operation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uppskurður"
        },
        {
          "word": "skurðaðgerð"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskʏrðʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏrðʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skurður"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏrðʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏrðʏr/2 syllables",
    "is:Bodies of water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cutting off; offcut",
      "word": "afskurður"
    },
    {
      "english": "appendectomy",
      "word": "botnlangaskurður"
    },
    {
      "english": "flensing",
      "word": "hvalskurður"
    },
    {
      "english": "dissection",
      "word": "líkskurður"
    },
    {
      "english": "cut, reduction",
      "word": "niðurskurður"
    },
    {
      "english": "navigable canal",
      "word": "skipaskurður"
    },
    {
      "english": "operation",
      "word": "skurðaðgerð"
    },
    {
      "english": "operating table",
      "word": "skurðarborð"
    },
    {
      "english": "surgical ward",
      "word": "skurðdeild"
    },
    {
      "english": "section",
      "word": "skurðflötur"
    },
    {
      "english": "idol",
      "word": "skurðgoð"
    },
    {
      "english": "digger, excavator",
      "word": "skurðgrafa"
    },
    {
      "english": "ditch-digging",
      "word": "skurðgröftur"
    },
    {
      "english": "surgeon",
      "word": "skurðlæknir"
    },
    {
      "english": "point of intersection",
      "word": "skurðpunktur"
    },
    {
      "english": "operating theatre",
      "word": "skurðstofa"
    },
    {
      "english": "circumcision",
      "word": "umskurður"
    },
    {
      "english": "operation",
      "word": "uppskurður"
    },
    {
      "english": "decision, judgement",
      "word": "úrskurður"
    },
    {
      "english": "carving",
      "word": "útskurður"
    },
    {
      "english": "cross-section",
      "word": "þverskurður"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skurðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skurðr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skurdiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skurdiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse skurðr, from Proto-Germanic *skurdiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skurðar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurður",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skurðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "skurður m (genitive singular skurðar, nominative plural skurðir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,ar,ir"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to cut",
      "word": "skera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of cutting something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cut, wound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sár"
        },
        {
          "word": "und"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "incision"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, canal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "canal",
          "canal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "operation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "operation",
          "operation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) operation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uppskurður"
        },
        {
          "word": "skurðaðgerð"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskʏrðʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏrðʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skurður"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skurður meaning in Icelandic (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.