"und" meaning in Icelandic

See und in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʏnt/
Rhymes: -ʏnt Etymology: From Old Norse und, from Proto-Germanic *wundō. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|und}} Old Norse und, {{der|is|gem-pro|*wundō}} Proto-Germanic *wundō Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|undar|||||||nominative plural|undir|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} und f (genitive singular undar, nominative plural undir), {{is-noun|f|undar|undir}} und f (genitive singular undar, nominative plural undir) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-s2||u|nd}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-s2|accp=undir|accpd=undirnar|accs=und|accsd=undina|datp=undum|datpd=undunum|dats=und|datsd=undinni|def={{{def}}}|genp=unda|genpd=undanna|gens=undar|gensd=undarinnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=undir|nompd=undirnar|noms=und|nomsd=undin|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-s2|accp=undir|accpd=undirnar|accs=und|accsd=undina|datp=undum|datpd=undunum|dats=und|datsd=undinni|genp=unda|genpd=undanna|gens=undar|gensd=undarinnar|nomp=undir|nompd=undirnar|noms=und|nomsd=undin}} Forms: undar [genitive, singular], undir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], und [indefinite, nominative, singular], undin [definite, nominative, singular], undir [indefinite, nominative, plural], undirnar [definite, nominative, plural], und [accusative, indefinite, singular], undina [accusative, definite, singular], undir [accusative, indefinite, plural], undirnar [accusative, definite, plural], und [dative, indefinite, singular], undinni [dative, definite, singular], undum [dative, indefinite, plural], undunum [dative, definite, plural], undar [genitive, indefinite, singular], undarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], unda [genitive, indefinite, plural], undanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (poetic) wound Tags: feminine, poetic Synonyms (wound): sár
    Sense id: en-und-is-noun-iTZKCnaZ Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: /ʏnt/
Rhymes: -ʏnt Etymology: Apocopated form of undir. Etymology templates: {{m|is|undir}} undir Head templates: {{head|is|preposition}} und
  1. (poetic) under Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-und-is-prep-12d0imA3 Categories (other): Icelandic prepositions Disambiguation of Icelandic prepositions: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for und meaning in Icelandic (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "und"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse und",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wundō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse und, from Proto-Germanic *wundō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "undar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "und",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "und",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "und",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "undir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "undar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "und f (genitive singular undar, nominative plural undir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "undar",
        "3": "undir"
      },
      "expansion": "und f (genitive singular undar, nominative plural undir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "nd"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "undir",
        "accpd": "undirnar",
        "accs": "und",
        "accsd": "undina",
        "datp": "undum",
        "datpd": "undunum",
        "dats": "und",
        "datsd": "undinni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "unda",
        "genpd": "undanna",
        "gens": "undar",
        "gensd": "undarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "undir",
        "nompd": "undirnar",
        "noms": "und",
        "nomsd": "undin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "undir",
        "accpd": "undirnar",
        "accs": "und",
        "accsd": "undina",
        "datp": "undum",
        "datpd": "undunum",
        "dats": "und",
        "datsd": "undinni",
        "genp": "unda",
        "genpd": "undanna",
        "gens": "undar",
        "gensd": "undarinnar",
        "nomp": "undir",
        "nompd": "undirnar",
        "noms": "und",
        "nomsd": "undin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wound"
      ],
      "id": "en-und-is-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) wound"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "wound",
          "word": "sár"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʏnt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏnt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "und"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "undir"
      },
      "expansion": "undir",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apocopated form of undir.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "und",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under"
      ],
      "id": "en-und-is-prep-12d0imA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) under"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʏnt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏnt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "und"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic prepositions",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Saxon conjunctions",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon prepositions",
    "Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏnt",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏnt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "und"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse und",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wundō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse und, from Proto-Germanic *wundō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "undar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "und",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "und",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "und",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "undir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "undar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "und f (genitive singular undar, nominative plural undir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "undar",
        "3": "undir"
      },
      "expansion": "und f (genitive singular undar, nominative plural undir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "nd"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "undir",
        "accpd": "undirnar",
        "accs": "und",
        "accsd": "undina",
        "datp": "undum",
        "datpd": "undunum",
        "dats": "und",
        "datsd": "undinni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "unda",
        "genpd": "undanna",
        "gens": "undar",
        "gensd": "undarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "undir",
        "nompd": "undirnar",
        "noms": "und",
        "nomsd": "undin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "undir",
        "accpd": "undirnar",
        "accs": "und",
        "accsd": "undina",
        "datp": "undum",
        "datpd": "undunum",
        "dats": "und",
        "datsd": "undinni",
        "genp": "unda",
        "genpd": "undanna",
        "gens": "undar",
        "gensd": "undarinnar",
        "nomp": "undir",
        "nompd": "undirnar",
        "noms": "und",
        "nomsd": "undin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) wound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʏnt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏnt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "wound",
      "word": "sár"
    }
  ],
  "word": "und"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic prepositions",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Saxon conjunctions",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon prepositions",
    "Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏnt",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏnt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "undir"
      },
      "expansion": "undir",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apocopated form of undir.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "und",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) under"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʏnt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏnt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "und"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s2",
  "path": [
    "und"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "und",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.