See und on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for und meaning in All languages combined (33.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 8 11 1 6 0 15 9 1 1 0 0 1 0 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 8 8 2 6 0 13 10 1 2 2 2 4 2 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for an undetermined language."
],
"id": "en-und-mul-symbol-SFzhjTXn",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
],
[
"undetermined",
"undetermined"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for an undetermined language."
]
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "unde",
"4": "",
"5": "a wave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English unde (“a wave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "unde"
},
"expansion": "Old French unde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "unda",
"4": "",
"5": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Latin unda (“wave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "water"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of water",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English unde (“a wave”), from either the Old French unde or Latin unda (“wave”). Doublet of water, ultimately from the same Indo-European root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "und (plural unds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undulating"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1784, François Rabelais, The works of Francis Rabelais ... Now carefully revised, and compared throughout with the late new edition of M. Le du Chat, by Mr. Ozell, etc, page 309",
"text": "Lute, Unds, and Sands did long our March oppose, And asp'rous Rocks, the Bulwarks of our Foes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wave."
],
"id": "en-und-en-noun-uXfhGvBQ",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A wave."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", William Drummond, letter \"To the Right Honourable the Earl of Perth\" in The history of Scotland, from the year 1423 until the year 1542 containing the lives and reigns of James the I, the II, the III, the IV, the V : with several memorials of state, during the reigns of James VI & Charls I",
"text": "My Noble Lord, / AFter a long inquiry about the Arms of your Lordships antient House, and the turning of sundry Books of Impresaes and Herauldry, I found your UNDES famous and very honourable. / In our neighbour Countrey of England they are born, but inversed upside down, and diversified. Torquato Tasso in his Rinaldo maketh mention of a Knight who had a Rock placed in the Waves with the Word Rompe ch'il percote. And other hath the Seas waves with a Syren rising out of them, the word Bella Maria, which is the name of some Courtezan."
},
{
"ref": "1592, William Wyrley, The true vse of armorie, page 12",
"text": "The house of Chedle yet after this diuiding it selfe into two branches, John Basset of new place (being of the yoonger house) left the Labell, and charged the blacke vnds with manie besants dispersed all ouer them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1650, Henry Estienne, Thomas Blount, The art of making devises […]",
"text": "A Devise may also be handsomely framed from two different Coats of Armes, as of the Husband and his Wife, of two friends, of two Kings, of two States united and confederate. Will you have an example of it, taken out of our Author Bargagli? A Husband bearing Vnde in his armes, and his Wife Roses, gave occasion to joyne them together in one Blazon, with these words, IRRIGATÆ VIVATIORES, i.e. they are more lively when they are watered.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A billow- or wave-like marking."
],
"id": "en-und-en-noun-4okz2uRP",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A billow- or wave-like marking."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-und.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-und.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-und.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-und.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-und.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"typography",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "vnd [16th C.]"
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "unde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German unde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "unti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German unti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "und"
},
"expansion": "German und",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German unde, from Old High German unti, from Proto-West Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *andi. Cognates include German und and Luxembourgish an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"und"
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Viennese Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You and I.",
"text": "Du und i.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I didn't know there were so many poets in Vienna,\nand all honorable and famous.",
"ref": "1938, Josef Weinheber, Wien wörtlich, Sieg der Provinz",
"roman": "und ålle geehrt und berühmt.",
"text": "I waaß net, es gibt so vü' Dichter in Wien,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-und-bar-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"qualifier": "Vienna",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vienna) and"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈunt/",
"note": "Vienna"
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "uni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive singular of uni"
],
"id": "en-und-et-noun-QiaolnIz",
"links": [
[
"uni",
"uni#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "unde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German unde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "unti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German unti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anþi"
},
"expansion": "*anþi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "Dutch en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "English and",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "end"
},
"expansion": "Danish end",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German unde, from Old High German unti, from Proto-Germanic *andi *anþi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti. Compare Dutch en, English and, Danish end.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "coffee and cake",
"text": "Kaffee und Kuchen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I came, saw, and conquered.",
"text": "Ich kam, sah und siegte.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1904, Rudolf Eisler, Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe, Berlin, volume 1, sub verbo Ich, page 446-457",
"text": "Das »Ich = Ich« ist die ursprünglichste Erkenntnis, die Urquelle alles Denkens [..], es bedeutet »erstens die rein logische Identität von Subject und Object im Acte des reinen Selbstbewußtseins, zweitens die reale metaphysische Identität des setzenden absoluten Ich und des gesetzten begrenzten Ich, und drittens die zeitliche Identität des Ich in zwei rasch aufeinander folgenden Zeitpunkten« [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-und-de-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"qualifier": "co-ordinating",
"raw_glosses": [
"(co-ordinating) and"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Him doing the dishes? Maybe once per year!",
"text": "Er und Abwaschen? Vielleicht einmal im Jahr!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"links two nouns, often a person and an activity, in rhetoric questions to express an opposition between them"
],
"id": "en-und-de-conj-OqoXcebE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) links two nouns, often a person and an activity, in rhetoric questions to express an opposition between them"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[(ʔ)ʊnt]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[(ʔ)ʊn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-und.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/De-und.ogg/De-und.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/De-und.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-und2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/De-und2.ogg/De-und2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/De-und2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unnd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unnt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vnd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vnnd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vnnt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vnt"
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "unde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German unde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "unti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German unti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anþi"
},
"expansion": "*anþi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "Dutch en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "English and",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "end"
},
"expansion": "Danish end",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German unde, from Old High German unti, from Proto-Germanic *andi *anþi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti. Compare Dutch en, English and, Danish end.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So? How did it go?",
"text": "Und? Wie ist es gelaufen?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so?, now?, and?"
],
"id": "en-und-de-intj-M-Mzr3ps",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[(ʔ)ʊnt]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[(ʔ)ʊn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-und.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/De-und.ogg/De-und.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/De-und.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-und2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/De-und2.ogg/De-und2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/De-und2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unnd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unnt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vnd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vnnd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vnnt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vnt"
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌿𐌽𐌳"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌿𐌽𐌳"
],
"id": "en-und-got-romanization-rAmMYvSO",
"links": [
[
"𐌿𐌽𐌳",
"𐌿𐌽𐌳#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "un",
"3": "-d",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "un + -d",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "un + -d",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"und"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "un"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular subjunctive present definite of un"
],
"id": "en-und-hu-verb-qkYFZw5t",
"links": [
[
"un",
"un#Hungarian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unjad"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈund]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-und"
},
{
"homophone": "Und"
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "und"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse und",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wundō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse und, from Proto-Germanic *wundō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "undir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "undar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "und f (genitive singular undar, nominative plural undir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "undar",
"3": "undir"
},
"expansion": "und f (genitive singular undar, nominative plural undir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "u",
"3": "nd"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "undir",
"accpd": "undirnar",
"accs": "und",
"accsd": "undina",
"datp": "undum",
"datpd": "undunum",
"dats": "und",
"datsd": "undinni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "unda",
"genpd": "undanna",
"gens": "undar",
"gensd": "undarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "undir",
"nompd": "undirnar",
"noms": "und",
"nomsd": "undin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "undir",
"accpd": "undirnar",
"accs": "und",
"accsd": "undina",
"datp": "undum",
"datpd": "undunum",
"dats": "und",
"datsd": "undinni",
"genp": "unda",
"genpd": "undanna",
"gens": "undar",
"gensd": "undarinnar",
"nomp": "undir",
"nompd": "undirnar",
"noms": "und",
"nomsd": "undin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"id": "en-und-is-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) wound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wound",
"word": "sár"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʏnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏnt"
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "undir"
},
"expansion": "undir",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocopated form of undir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"id": "en-und-is-prep-12d0imA3",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) under"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʏnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏnt"
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "undir"
},
"expansion": "undir",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of undir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"id": "en-und-non-prep-12d0imA3",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) under"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "und"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: und",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: und"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "und"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: und",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: und"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vunde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: vunde",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by Low German"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: vunde (influenced by Low German)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wundō",
"t": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundō (“wound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wundō (“wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "undir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "und f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "undar",
"3": "undir"
},
"expansion": "und f (genitive undar, plural undir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "undirnar",
"api": "undir",
"asd": "undina",
"asi": "und",
"dpd": "undunum",
"dpi": "undum",
"dsd": "undinni",
"dsi": "und",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "undanna",
"gpi": "unda",
"gsd": "undarinnar",
"gsi": "undar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "undirnar",
"npi": "undir",
"nsd": "undin",
"nsi": "und",
"stem": "strong i-stem",
"title": "und"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "undarnar",
"api": "undar",
"asd": "undina",
"asi": "und",
"dpd": "undunum",
"dpi": "undum",
"dsd": "undinni",
"dsi": "und",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "undanna",
"gpi": "unda",
"gsd": "undarinnar",
"gsi": "undar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "undarnar",
"npi": "undar",
"nsd": "undin",
"nsi": "und",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "und"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"id": "en-und-non-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) wound"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "undaðr ()",
"english": "to wound; wounded",
"word": "unda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with accusative"
},
"expansion": "und (with accusative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"id": "en-und-osx-prep-LjIA3oS5",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/und/"
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"id": "en-und-osx-conj-LjIA3oS5",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/und/"
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*und",
"3": "*un"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *und, *un",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*un-"
},
"expansion": "*un-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *und, *un; *un-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: un-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "until"
},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unto"
},
"expansion": "unto",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: un- (in until, unto)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "until",
"3": "unto"
},
"expansion": "English: until, unto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: until, unto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "und"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: und",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: und"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ond"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: ond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: ond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "und",
"3": "unt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: und, unt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "untat"
},
"expansion": "untat",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "unthat"
},
"expansion": "unthat",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "untthat"
},
"expansion": "untthat",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "antthat"
},
"expansion": "antthat",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: und, unt; untat, unthat, untthat, antthat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "unt",
"3": "untes"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: unt, untes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: unt, untes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "unz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: unz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: unz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "unz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: unz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: unz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "unz"
},
"expansion": "German: unz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: unz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "unz"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: unz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "",
"3": "*und es"
},
"expansion": "*und es",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: unz (< *und es)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "uns"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: uns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: uns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌽𐌳"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌳 (und)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌳 (und)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂n̥tó"
},
"expansion": "*h₂n̥tó",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂énts"
},
"expansion": "*h₂énts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ent-",
"3": "",
"4": "front"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ent- (“front”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *h₂n̥tó, original allative to *h₂énts, *h₂ent- (“front”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/und",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until, unto, up to"
],
"id": "en-und-gem-pro-prep-2SAslC9a",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"unto",
"unto"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) until, unto, up to"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "andi"
},
{
"word": "umbi"
},
{
"word": "unþa-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/und/"
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon conjunctions",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "unde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German unde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "unti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German unti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "und"
},
"expansion": "German und",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish an",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German unde, from Old High German unti, from Proto-West Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *andi. Cognates include German und and Luxembourgish an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"und"
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian conjunctions",
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bavarian terms with quotations",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Viennese Bavarian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You and I.",
"text": "Du und i.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I didn't know there were so many poets in Vienna,\nand all honorable and famous.",
"ref": "1938, Josef Weinheber, Wien wörtlich, Sieg der Provinz",
"roman": "und ålle geehrt und berühmt.",
"text": "I waaß net, es gibt so vü' Dichter in Wien,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"qualifier": "Vienna",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vienna) and"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈunt/",
"note": "Vienna"
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Old Saxon conjunctions",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnd",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "unde",
"4": "",
"5": "a wave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English unde (“a wave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "unde"
},
"expansion": "Old French unde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "unda",
"4": "",
"5": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Latin unda (“wave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "water"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of water",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English unde (“a wave”), from either the Old French unde or Latin unda (“wave”). Doublet of water, ultimately from the same Indo-European root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "und (plural unds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "undade"
},
{
"word": "undated"
},
{
"word": "undé"
},
{
"word": "undulate"
},
{
"word": "undulating"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1784, François Rabelais, The works of Francis Rabelais ... Now carefully revised, and compared throughout with the late new edition of M. Le du Chat, by Mr. Ozell, etc, page 309",
"text": "Lute, Unds, and Sands did long our March oppose, And asp'rous Rocks, the Bulwarks of our Foes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wave."
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A wave."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", William Drummond, letter \"To the Right Honourable the Earl of Perth\" in The history of Scotland, from the year 1423 until the year 1542 containing the lives and reigns of James the I, the II, the III, the IV, the V : with several memorials of state, during the reigns of James VI & Charls I",
"text": "My Noble Lord, / AFter a long inquiry about the Arms of your Lordships antient House, and the turning of sundry Books of Impresaes and Herauldry, I found your UNDES famous and very honourable. / In our neighbour Countrey of England they are born, but inversed upside down, and diversified. Torquato Tasso in his Rinaldo maketh mention of a Knight who had a Rock placed in the Waves with the Word Rompe ch'il percote. And other hath the Seas waves with a Syren rising out of them, the word Bella Maria, which is the name of some Courtezan."
},
{
"ref": "1592, William Wyrley, The true vse of armorie, page 12",
"text": "The house of Chedle yet after this diuiding it selfe into two branches, John Basset of new place (being of the yoonger house) left the Labell, and charged the blacke vnds with manie besants dispersed all ouer them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1650, Henry Estienne, Thomas Blount, The art of making devises […]",
"text": "A Devise may also be handsomely framed from two different Coats of Armes, as of the Husband and his Wife, of two friends, of two Kings, of two States united and confederate. Will you have an example of it, taken out of our Author Bargagli? A Husband bearing Vnde in his armes, and his Wife Roses, gave occasion to joyne them together in one Blazon, with these words, IRRIGATÆ VIVATIORES, i.e. they are more lively when they are watered.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A billow- or wave-like marking."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A billow- or wave-like marking."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-und.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-und.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-und.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-und.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-und.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"typography",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "vnd [16th C.]"
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon conjunctions",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "uni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive singular of uni"
],
"links": [
[
"uni",
"uni#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German conjunctions",
"German coordinating conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interjections",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Old Saxon conjunctions",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "unde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German unde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "unti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German unti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anþi"
},
"expansion": "*anþi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "Dutch en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "English and",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "end"
},
"expansion": "Danish end",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German unde, from Old High German unti, from Proto-Germanic *andi *anþi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti. Compare Dutch en, English and, Danish end.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "coffee and cake",
"text": "Kaffee und Kuchen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I came, saw, and conquered.",
"text": "Ich kam, sah und siegte.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1904, Rudolf Eisler, Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe, Berlin, volume 1, sub verbo Ich, page 446-457",
"text": "Das »Ich = Ich« ist die ursprünglichste Erkenntnis, die Urquelle alles Denkens [..], es bedeutet »erstens die rein logische Identität von Subject und Object im Acte des reinen Selbstbewußtseins, zweitens die reale metaphysische Identität des setzenden absoluten Ich und des gesetzten begrenzten Ich, und drittens die zeitliche Identität des Ich in zwei rasch aufeinander folgenden Zeitpunkten« [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"qualifier": "co-ordinating",
"raw_glosses": [
"(co-ordinating) and"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Him doing the dishes? Maybe once per year!",
"text": "Er und Abwaschen? Vielleicht einmal im Jahr!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"links two nouns, often a person and an activity, in rhetoric questions to express an opposition between them"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) links two nouns, often a person and an activity, in rhetoric questions to express an opposition between them"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[(ʔ)ʊnt]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[(ʔ)ʊn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-und.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/De-und.ogg/De-und.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/De-und.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-und2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/De-und2.ogg/De-und2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/De-und2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unnd"
},
{
"word": "unnt"
},
{
"word": "unt"
},
{
"word": "vnd"
},
{
"word": "vnnd"
},
{
"word": "vnnt"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vnt"
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German conjunctions",
"German coordinating conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interjections",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Old Saxon conjunctions",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "unde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German unde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "unti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German unti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*andi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anþi"
},
"expansion": "*anþi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "Dutch en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "English and",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "end"
},
"expansion": "Danish end",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German unde, from Old High German unti, from Proto-Germanic *andi *anþi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti. Compare Dutch en, English and, Danish end.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So? How did it go?",
"text": "Und? Wie ist es gelaufen?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so?, now?, and?"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[(ʔ)ʊnt]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[(ʔ)ʊn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-und.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/De-und.ogg/De-und.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/De-und.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-und2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/De-und2.ogg/De-und2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/De-und2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unnd"
},
{
"word": "unnt"
},
{
"word": "unt"
},
{
"word": "vnd"
},
{
"word": "vnnd"
},
{
"word": "vnnt"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vnt"
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon conjunctions",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌿𐌽𐌳"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌿𐌽𐌳"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌿𐌽𐌳",
"𐌿𐌽𐌳#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon conjunctions",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "un",
"3": "-d",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "un + -d",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "un + -d",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"und"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with homophones",
"Hungarian three-letter words",
"Hungarian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/und",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/und/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "un"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular subjunctive present definite of un"
],
"links": [
[
"un",
"un#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈund]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-und"
},
{
"homophone": "Und"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unjad"
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic prepositions",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Saxon conjunctions",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏnt",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏnt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "und"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse und",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wundō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse und, from Proto-Germanic *wundō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "undir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "undar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "und f (genitive singular undar, nominative plural undir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "undar",
"3": "undir"
},
"expansion": "und f (genitive singular undar, nominative plural undir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "u",
"3": "nd"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "undir",
"accpd": "undirnar",
"accs": "und",
"accsd": "undina",
"datp": "undum",
"datpd": "undunum",
"dats": "und",
"datsd": "undinni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "unda",
"genpd": "undanna",
"gens": "undar",
"gensd": "undarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "undir",
"nompd": "undirnar",
"noms": "und",
"nomsd": "undin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "undir",
"accpd": "undirnar",
"accs": "und",
"accsd": "undina",
"datp": "undum",
"datpd": "undunum",
"dats": "und",
"datsd": "undinni",
"genp": "unda",
"genpd": "undanna",
"gens": "undar",
"gensd": "undarinnar",
"nomp": "undir",
"nompd": "undirnar",
"noms": "und",
"nomsd": "undin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) wound"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʏnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏnt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wound",
"word": "sár"
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic prepositions",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Saxon conjunctions",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏnt",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏnt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "undir"
},
"expansion": "undir",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocopated form of undir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) under"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʏnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏnt"
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse prepositions",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon conjunctions",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "undir"
},
"expansion": "undir",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of undir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) under"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon conjunctions",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "und"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: und",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: und"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "und"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: und",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: und"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vunde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: vunde",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by Low German"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: vunde (influenced by Low German)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wundō",
"t": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundō (“wound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wundō (“wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "undir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "und f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "undar",
"3": "undir"
},
"expansion": "und f (genitive undar, plural undir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "undirnar",
"api": "undir",
"asd": "undina",
"asi": "und",
"dpd": "undunum",
"dpi": "undum",
"dsd": "undinni",
"dsi": "und",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "undanna",
"gpi": "unda",
"gsd": "undarinnar",
"gsi": "undar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "undirnar",
"npi": "undir",
"nsd": "undin",
"nsi": "und",
"stem": "strong i-stem",
"title": "und"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "undarnar",
"api": "undar",
"asd": "undina",
"asi": "und",
"dpd": "undunum",
"dpi": "undum",
"dsd": "undinni",
"dsi": "und",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "undanna",
"gpi": "unda",
"gsd": "undarinnar",
"gsi": "undar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "undarnar",
"npi": "undar",
"nsd": "undin",
"nsi": "und",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "und"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "undaðr ()",
"english": "to wound; wounded",
"word": "unda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) wound"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon conjunctions",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with accusative"
},
"expansion": "und (with accusative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/und/"
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon conjunctions",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/und/"
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*und",
"3": "*un"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *und, *un",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*un-"
},
"expansion": "*un-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *und, *un; *un-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: un-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "until"
},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unto"
},
"expansion": "unto",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: un- (in until, unto)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "until",
"3": "unto"
},
"expansion": "English: until, unto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: until, unto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "und"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: und",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: und"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ond"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: ond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: ond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "und",
"3": "unt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: und, unt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "untat"
},
"expansion": "untat",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "unthat"
},
"expansion": "unthat",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "untthat"
},
"expansion": "untthat",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "antthat"
},
"expansion": "antthat",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: und, unt; untat, unthat, untthat, antthat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "unt",
"3": "untes"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: unt, untes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: unt, untes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "unz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: unz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: unz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "unz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: unz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: unz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "unz"
},
"expansion": "German: unz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: unz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "unz"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: unz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "",
"3": "*und es"
},
"expansion": "*und es",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: unz (< *und es)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "uns"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: uns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: uns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌽𐌳"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌳 (und)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌳 (und)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂n̥tó"
},
"expansion": "*h₂n̥tó",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂énts"
},
"expansion": "*h₂énts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ent-",
"3": "",
"4": "front"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ent- (“front”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *h₂n̥tó, original allative to *h₂énts, *h₂ent- (“front”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/und",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "andi"
},
{
"word": "umbi"
},
{
"word": "unþa-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"until, unto, up to"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"unto",
"unto"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) until, unto, up to"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/und/"
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon conjunctions",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for an undetermined language."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
],
[
"undetermined",
"undetermined"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for an undetermined language."
]
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s2",
"path": [
"und"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "und",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.