See undar on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "undar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undar",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 0 0 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂"
],
"id": "en-undar-got-romanization-B0lVmhtx",
"links": [
[
"𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂",
"𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "undar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*undar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undar",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *undar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "undar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and they spat at him under his eyes,...",
"roman": "...endi im undar is ōgun spīwun,...",
"text": "9th c. Heliand, verse 5494",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"id": "en-undar-osx-prep-12d0imA3",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
}
],
"word": "undar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "under",
"3": "ünder",
"4": "ynder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: under, ünder, ynder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: under, ünder, ynder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ünner",
"3": "ünder",
"4": "onder"
},
"expansion": "Low German: ünner, ünder, onder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: ünner, ünder, onder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "unja"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: unja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: unja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*undar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undar",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *undar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "undar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"id": "en-undar-osx-adv-12d0imA3",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
}
],
"word": "undar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "Old English: under\nMiddle English: under, vnder, onder\nEnglish: under\nScots: unner\nYola: unnere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: under\nMiddle English: under, vnder, onder\nEnglish: under\nScots: unner\nYola: unnere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: under",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: under"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "öner"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: öner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: öner"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "unner"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: unner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: unner"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ûnder"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ûnder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ûnder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "undar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: undar\nMiddle Low German: under, ünder, ynder\nLow German: ünner, ünder, onder\nPlautdietsch: unja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: undar\nMiddle Low German: under, ünder, ynder\nLow German: ünner, ünder, onder\nPlautdietsch: unja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: under",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: under"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "onder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: onder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: onder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: onder\nAfrikaans: onder\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ondro\nNegerhollands: onder, ondu, undu\n→ Aukan: ondoo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: onder\nAfrikaans: onder\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ondro\nNegerhollands: onder, ondu, undu\n→ Aukan: ondoo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ónger"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: ónger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: ónger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "untar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: untar, undar, under\nMiddle High German: under\nGerman: unter\nHunsrik: unne\nLuxembourgish: ënner\nYiddish: אונטער (unter)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: untar, undar, under\nMiddle High German: under\nGerman: unter\nHunsrik: unne\nLuxembourgish: ënner\nYiddish: אונטער (unter)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *under",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *under.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "*undar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/undar",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under, beneath"
],
"id": "en-undar-gmw-pro-prep-8Z9N0KPh",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"under, beneath [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to under"
],
"id": "en-undar-gmw-pro-prep-0ebP9sug",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to under [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"among, between"
],
"id": "en-undar-gmw-pro-prep-NP~WmJ5H",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"between",
"between"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"among, between [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "undar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon adverbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "undar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undar",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂",
"𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "undar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon adverbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*undar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undar",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *undar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "undar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and they spat at him under his eyes,...",
"roman": "...endi im undar is ōgun spīwun,...",
"text": "9th c. Heliand, verse 5494",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
}
],
"word": "undar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon adverbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "under",
"3": "ünder",
"4": "ynder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: under, ünder, ynder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: under, ünder, ynder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ünner",
"3": "ünder",
"4": "onder"
},
"expansion": "Low German: ünner, ünder, onder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: ünner, ünder, onder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "unja"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: unja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: unja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*undar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *undar",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *undar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "undar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
}
],
"word": "undar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "Old English: under\nMiddle English: under, vnder, onder\nEnglish: under\nScots: unner\nYola: unnere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: under\nMiddle English: under, vnder, onder\nEnglish: under\nScots: unner\nYola: unnere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: under",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: under"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "öner"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: öner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: öner"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "unner"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: unner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: unner"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ûnder"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ûnder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ûnder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "undar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: undar\nMiddle Low German: under, ünder, ynder\nLow German: ünner, ünder, onder\nPlautdietsch: unja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: undar\nMiddle Low German: under, ünder, ynder\nLow German: ünner, ünder, onder\nPlautdietsch: unja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: under",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: under"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "onder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: onder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: onder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: onder\nAfrikaans: onder\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ondro\nNegerhollands: onder, ondu, undu\n→ Aukan: ondoo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: onder\nAfrikaans: onder\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ondro\nNegerhollands: onder, ondu, undu\n→ Aukan: ondoo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ónger"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: ónger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: ónger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "untar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: untar, undar, under\nMiddle High German: under\nGerman: unter\nHunsrik: unne\nLuxembourgish: ënner\nYiddish: אונטער (unter)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: untar, undar, under\nMiddle High German: under\nGerman: unter\nHunsrik: unne\nLuxembourgish: ënner\nYiddish: אונטער (unter)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *under",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *under.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "*undar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/undar",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under, beneath"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"under, beneath [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to under"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to under [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"among, between"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"between",
"between"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"among, between [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "undar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for undar meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.