See undar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "Old English: under\nMiddle English: under, vnder, onder\nEnglish: under\nScots: unner\nYola: unnere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: under\nMiddle English: under, vnder, onder\nEnglish: under\nScots: unner\nYola: unnere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: under",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: under"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "öner"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: öner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: öner"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "unner"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: unner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: unner"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ûnder"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ûnder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ûnder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "undar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: undar\nMiddle Low German: under, ünder, ynder\nLow German: ünner\nPlautdietsch: unja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: undar\nMiddle Low German: under, ünder, ynder\nLow German: ünner\nPlautdietsch: unja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: under",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: under"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "onder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: onder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: onder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: onder\nAfrikaans: onder\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ondro\nNegerhollands: onder, ondu, undu\n→ Aukan: ondoo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: onder\nAfrikaans: onder\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ondro\nNegerhollands: onder, ondu, undu\n→ Aukan: ondoo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ónger"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: ónger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: ónger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "untar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: untar, undar, under\nMiddle High German: unter\nGerman: unter\nHunsrik: unne\nLuxembourgish: ënner\nYiddish: אונטער (unter)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: untar, undar, under\nMiddle High German: unter\nGerman: unter\nHunsrik: unne\nLuxembourgish: ënner\nYiddish: אונטער (unter)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *under",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *under.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "*undar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/undar",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under, beneath"
],
"id": "en-undar-gmw-pro-prep-8Z9N0KPh",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"under, beneath [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to under"
],
"id": "en-undar-gmw-pro-prep-0ebP9sug",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to under [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"among, between"
],
"id": "en-undar-gmw-pro-prep-NP~WmJ5H",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"between",
"between"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"among, between [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "undar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "Old English: under\nMiddle English: under, vnder, onder\nEnglish: under\nScots: unner\nYola: unnere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: under\nMiddle English: under, vnder, onder\nEnglish: under\nScots: unner\nYola: unnere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: under",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: under"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "öner"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: öner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: öner"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "unner"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: unner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: unner"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ûnder"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ûnder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ûnder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "undar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: undar\nMiddle Low German: under, ünder, ynder\nLow German: ünner\nPlautdietsch: unja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: undar\nMiddle Low German: under, ünder, ynder\nLow German: ünner\nPlautdietsch: unja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: under",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: under"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "onder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: onder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: onder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: onder\nAfrikaans: onder\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ondro\nNegerhollands: onder, ondu, undu\n→ Aukan: ondoo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: onder\nAfrikaans: onder\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ondro\nNegerhollands: onder, ondu, undu\n→ Aukan: ondoo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ónger"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: ónger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: ónger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "untar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: untar, undar, under\nMiddle High German: unter\nGerman: unter\nHunsrik: unne\nLuxembourgish: ënner\nYiddish: אונטער (unter)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: untar, undar, under\nMiddle High German: unter\nGerman: unter\nHunsrik: unne\nLuxembourgish: ënner\nYiddish: אונטער (unter)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *under",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *under.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "*undar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/undar",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under, beneath"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"under, beneath [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to under"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to under [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"among, between"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"between",
"between"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"among, between [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "undar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for undar meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.