See und in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Short form of undir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"id": "en-und-non-prep-12d0imA3",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) under"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "und"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: und",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: und"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "und"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: und",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: und"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vunde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: vunde",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by Low German"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: vunde (influenced by Low German)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wundō",
"t": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundō (“wound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wundō (“wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "undir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "und f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "undar",
"3": "undir"
},
"expansion": "und f (genitive undar, plural undir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "undirnar",
"api": "undir",
"asd": "undina",
"asi": "und",
"dpd": "undunum",
"dpi": "undum",
"dsd": "undinni",
"dsi": "und",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "undanna",
"gpi": "unda",
"gsd": "undarinnar",
"gsi": "undar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "undirnar",
"npi": "undir",
"nsd": "undin",
"nsi": "und",
"stem": "strong i-stem",
"title": "und"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "undarnar",
"api": "undar",
"asd": "undina",
"asi": "und",
"dpd": "undunum",
"dpi": "undum",
"dsd": "undinni",
"dsi": "und",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "undanna",
"gpi": "unda",
"gsd": "undarinnar",
"gsi": "undar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "undarnar",
"npi": "undar",
"nsd": "undin",
"nsi": "und",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "und"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"id": "en-und-non-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) wound"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "undaðr ()",
"english": "to wound; wounded",
"word": "unda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse prepositions",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon conjunctions",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Short form of undir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "und",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) under"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "und"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon conjunctions",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prepositions",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "und"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: und",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: und"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "und"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: und",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: und"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vunde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: vunde",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by Low German"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: vunde (influenced by Low German)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wundō",
"t": "wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundō (“wound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wundō (“wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "undir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "und",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "und f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "undar",
"3": "undir"
},
"expansion": "und f (genitive undar, plural undir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "undirnar",
"api": "undir",
"asd": "undina",
"asi": "und",
"dpd": "undunum",
"dpi": "undum",
"dsd": "undinni",
"dsi": "und",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "undanna",
"gpi": "unda",
"gsd": "undarinnar",
"gsi": "undar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "undirnar",
"npi": "undir",
"nsd": "undin",
"nsi": "und",
"stem": "strong i-stem",
"title": "und"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "undarnar",
"api": "undar",
"asd": "undina",
"asi": "und",
"dpd": "undunum",
"dpi": "undum",
"dsd": "undinni",
"dsi": "und",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "undanna",
"gpi": "unda",
"gsd": "undarinnar",
"gsi": "undar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "undarnar",
"npi": "undar",
"nsd": "undin",
"nsi": "und",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "und"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "undaðr ()",
"english": "to wound; wounded",
"word": "unda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) wound"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "und"
}
Download raw JSONL data for und meaning in Old Norse (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.