"Harz" meaning in German

See Harz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /harts/, [haʁt͡s], [haɐ̯t͡s], [haːt͡s] Forms: Harzes [genitive], Harz [genitive]
Etymology: From Middle High German Hardt, Hart (“hill forest”), from Old High German hart (“forest, wood”, literally “hard”). Etymology templates: {{der|de|gmh|Hardt}} Middle High German Hardt, {{der|de|goh|hart||forest, wood|lit=hard}} Old High German hart (“forest, wood”, literally “hard”) Head templates: {{de-proper noun|m,(es)}} Harz m (proper noun, strong, genitive Harzes or Harz)
  1. Harz (a mountain range in Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia) Tags: masculine, proper-noun, strong Categories (place): Mountains, Places in Germany, Places in Lower Saxony, Places in Saxony-Anhalt, Places in Thuringia
    Sense id: en-Harz-de-name-fVB-PD2d
  2. A rural district of Saxony-Anhalt. Seat: Halberstadt Tags: masculine, proper-noun, strong Categories (place): Districts of Saxony-Anhalt, Places in Germany, Places in Saxony-Anhalt
    Sense id: en-Harz-de-name-U6JZ288M Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 39 52 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /haːrts/, [haːʁt͡s], [haːɐ̯t͡s], [haːt͡s]
Etymology: From Middle High German harz, from Old High German harz(uh), from Proto-West Germanic *hart (“pitch, resin”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|harz}} Middle High German harz, {{inh|de|goh|harz|harz(uh)}} Old High German harz(uh), {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*hart||pitch, resin}} Proto-West Germanic *hart (“pitch, resin”) Head templates: {{de-noun|n}} Harz n (strong, genitive Harzes, plural Harze) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n}} Forms: Harzes [genitive], Harze [plural], strong [table-tags], Harz [nominative, singular], Harze [definite, nominative, plural], Harzes [genitive, singular], Harze [definite, genitive, plural], Harz [dative, singular], Harze [dative, singular], Harzen [dative, definite, plural], Harz [accusative, singular], Harze [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. resin Tags: neuter, strong Hyponyms: Bienenharz, Baumharz, Epoxidharz, Fichtenharz, Kiefernharz, Kunstharz, Tannenharz Derived forms: harzen, harzig, harzartig Related terms: Harzöl, Harztropfen
    Sense id: en-Harz-de-noun--7yE-~kO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "harz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German harz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "harz",
        "4": "harz(uh)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German harz(uh)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hart",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pitch, resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hart (“pitch, resin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German harz, from Old High German harz(uh), from Proto-West Germanic *hart (“pitch, resin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Harzes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harze",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Harz n (strong, genitive Harzes, plural Harze)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "harzen"
        },
        {
          "word": "harzig"
        },
        {
          "word": "harzartig"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resin"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bienenharz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Baumharz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Epoxidharz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fichtenharz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kiefernharz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kunstharz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tannenharz"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Harz-de-noun--7yE-~kO",
      "links": [
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Harzöl"
        },
        {
          "word": "Harztropfen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haːrts/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːʁt͡s]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːɐ̯t͡s]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːt͡s]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Harz"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "Hardt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German Hardt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hart",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forest, wood",
        "lit": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hart (“forest, wood”, literally “hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German Hardt, Hart (“hill forest”), from Old High German hart (“forest, wood”, literally “hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Harzes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harz",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(es)"
      },
      "expansion": "Harz m (proper noun, strong, genitive Harzes or Harz)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Mountains",
          "orig": "de:Mountains",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "de:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Lower Saxony",
          "orig": "de:Places in Lower Saxony",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Saxony-Anhalt",
          "orig": "de:Places in Saxony-Anhalt",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Thuringia",
          "orig": "de:Places in Thuringia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Harz (a mountain range in Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Harz-de-name-fVB-PD2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "Harz",
          "Harz#English"
        ],
        [
          "mountain range",
          "mountain range"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Saxony",
          "Lower Saxony#English"
        ],
        [
          "Saxony-Anhalt",
          "Saxony-Anhalt#English"
        ],
        [
          "Thuringia",
          "Thuringia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Districts of Saxony-Anhalt",
          "orig": "de:Districts of Saxony-Anhalt",
          "parents": [
            "Districts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "de:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Places in Saxony-Anhalt",
          "orig": "de:Places in Saxony-Anhalt",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 52 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rural district of Saxony-Anhalt. Seat: Halberstadt"
      ],
      "id": "en-Harz-de-name-U6JZ288M",
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Saxony-Anhalt",
          "Saxony-Anhalt#English"
        ],
        [
          "Halberstadt",
          "Halberstadt#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/harts/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haʁt͡s]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haɐ̯t͡s]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːt͡s]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Harz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "harzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "harzig"
    },
    {
      "word": "harzartig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "harz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German harz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "harz",
        "4": "harz(uh)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German harz(uh)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hart",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pitch, resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hart (“pitch, resin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German harz, from Old High German harz(uh), from Proto-West Germanic *hart (“pitch, resin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Harzes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harze",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harzen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Harz n (strong, genitive Harzes, plural Harze)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Bienenharz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumharz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Epoxidharz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fichtenharz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kiefernharz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kunstharz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tannenharz"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Harzöl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harztropfen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haːrts/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːʁt͡s]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːɐ̯t͡s]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːt͡s]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Harz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "Hardt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German Hardt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hart",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forest, wood",
        "lit": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hart (“forest, wood”, literally “hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German Hardt, Hart (“hill forest”), from Old High German hart (“forest, wood”, literally “hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Harzes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Harz",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(es)"
      },
      "expansion": "Harz m (proper noun, strong, genitive Harzes or Harz)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Mountains",
        "de:Places in Germany",
        "de:Places in Lower Saxony",
        "de:Places in Saxony-Anhalt",
        "de:Places in Thuringia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Harz (a mountain range in Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Harz",
          "Harz#English"
        ],
        [
          "mountain range",
          "mountain range"
        ],
        [
          "Lower Saxony",
          "Lower Saxony#English"
        ],
        [
          "Saxony-Anhalt",
          "Saxony-Anhalt#English"
        ],
        [
          "Thuringia",
          "Thuringia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Districts of Saxony-Anhalt",
        "de:Places in Germany",
        "de:Places in Saxony-Anhalt"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rural district of Saxony-Anhalt. Seat: Halberstadt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Saxony-Anhalt",
          "Saxony-Anhalt#English"
        ],
        [
          "Halberstadt",
          "Halberstadt#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/harts/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haʁt͡s]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haɐ̯t͡s]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːt͡s]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Harz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Harz meaning in German (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.