"pez" meaning in Spanish

See pez in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpeθ/ [Spain], [ˈpeθ] [Spain], /ˈpes/ [Latin-America], [ˈpes] [Latin-America] Forms: peces [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish pez, from Latin picem, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“resin”), from *pi- (“sap, juice”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|pez|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish pez, {{inh+|es|osp|pez}} Inherited from Old Spanish pez, {{inh|es|la|pix|picem}} Latin picem, {{inh|es|ine-pro|*pik-||resin}} Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“resin”), {{m|ine-pro|*pi-||sap, juice}} *pi- (“sap, juice”) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} pez f (plural peces)
  1. pitch, tar Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Gums and resins Derived forms: pez griega Related terms: brea
    Sense id: en-pez-es-noun-lPrQWbtx Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 65 26 9 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 61 35 5 Disambiguation of Spanish nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender: 51 32 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈpeθ/ [Spain], [ˈpeθ] [Spain], /ˈpes/ [Latin-America], [ˈpes] [Latin-America] Forms: peces [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish pez, from Latin piscem, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-. Compare peje, Italian pesce, Portuguese peixe, Romanian pește. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|pez|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish pez, {{inh+|es|osp|pez}} Inherited from Old Spanish pez, {{inh|es|la|piscis|piscem}} Latin piscem, {{inh|es|ine-pro|*peysk-}} Proto-Indo-European *peysk-, {{m|es|peje}} peje, {{cog|it|pesce}} Italian pesce, {{cog|pt|peixe}} Portuguese peixe, {{cog|ro|pește}} Romanian pește Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} pez m (plural peces)
  1. fish (especially while alive) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Fish Synonyms: peje
    Sense id: en-pez-es-noun-c0FLKGzM Disambiguation of Fish: 6 92 2
  2. (informal) idiot, dimwit Tags: informal, masculine
    Sense id: en-pez-es-noun-r7xSXtrJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: peje, pescado, pescar, piscina

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pez meaning in Spanish (6.1kB)

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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "1": "es",
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        "3": "pez",
        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish pez",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "osp",
        "3": "pez"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish pez",
      "name": "inh+"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "pix",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "resin"
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "*pi-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sap, juice"
      },
      "expansion": "*pi- (“sap, juice”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish pez, from Latin picem, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“resin”), from *pi- (“sap, juice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "pez f (plural peces)",
      "name": "es-noun"
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  "hyphenation": [
    "pez"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "65 26 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
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          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pez griega"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitch, tar"
      ],
      "id": "en-pez-es-noun-lPrQWbtx",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "brea"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpeθ]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpes]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "(Latin America) pes"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:Pez (desambiguación)"
  ],
  "word": "pez"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beber como un pez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "como pez en el agua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "estar pez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pececillo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pececito"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pecera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez arco iris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez ballesta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez cirujano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez cofre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez corneta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez de leche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez de limón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez de oro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez disco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez dorado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez espada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez gato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez globo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez gordo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez loro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez luna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez mandarín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez mantequilla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez payaso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez plano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez pulmonado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez remo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez sierra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pez volador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "por la boca muere el pez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "que te folle un pez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quien quiera peces, que moje el culo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "2": "osp",
        "3": "pez",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Old Spanish pez",
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        "3": "pez"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "piscis",
        "4": "piscem"
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      "expansion": "Latin piscem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peysk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peysk-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "peje"
      },
      "expansion": "peje",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pesce"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pesce",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "peixe"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese peixe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pește"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian pește",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish pez, from Latin piscem, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-. Compare peje, Italian pesce, Portuguese peixe, Romanian pește.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
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      "expansion": "pez m (plural peces)",
      "name": "es-noun"
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  "hyphenation": [
    "pez"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pescado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pescar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piscina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 92 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "es:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish (especially while alive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pez-es-noun-c0FLKGzM",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot, dimwit"
      ],
      "id": "en-pez-es-noun-r7xSXtrJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ],
        [
          "dimwit",
          "dimwit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) idiot, dimwit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpeθ]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpes]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "(Latin America) pes"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:Pez (desambiguación)",
    "es:pez"
  ],
  "word": "pez"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/es",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/es/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eθ",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eθ/1 syllable",
    "Spanish 1-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with homophones",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Gums and resins"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pez griega"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "pez",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish pez",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "osp",
        "3": "pez"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish pez",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pix",
        "4": "picem"
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      "expansion": "Latin picem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pik-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“resin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pi-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sap, juice"
      },
      "expansion": "*pi- (“sap, juice”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish pez, from Latin picem, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“resin”), from *pi- (“sap, juice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pez f (plural peces)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pez"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brea"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pitch, tar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpeθ]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpes]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "(Latin America) pes"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:Pez (desambiguación)"
  ],
  "word": "pez"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/es",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/es/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eθ",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eθ/1 syllable",
    "Spanish 1-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with homophones",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Gums and resins"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beber como un pez"
    },
    {
      "word": "como pez en el agua"
    },
    {
      "word": "estar pez"
    },
    {
      "word": "pececillo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pececito"
    },
    {
      "word": "pecera"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez arco iris"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez ballesta"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez cirujano"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez cofre"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez corneta"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez de leche"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez de limón"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez de oro"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez disco"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez dorado"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez espada"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez gato"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez globo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez gordo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez loro"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez luna"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez mandarín"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez mantequilla"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez payaso"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez plano"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez pulmonado"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez remo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez sierra"
    },
    {
      "word": "pez volador"
    },
    {
      "word": "por la boca muere el pez"
    },
    {
      "word": "que te folle un pez"
    },
    {
      "word": "quien quiera peces, que moje el culo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "pez",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish pez",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "pez"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish pez",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "piscis",
        "4": "piscem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin piscem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peysk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peysk-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "peje"
      },
      "expansion": "peje",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pesce"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pesce",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "peixe"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese peixe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pește"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian pește",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish pez, from Latin piscem, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-. Compare peje, Italian pesce, Portuguese peixe, Romanian pește.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pez m (plural peces)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pez"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "peje"
    },
    {
      "word": "pescado"
    },
    {
      "word": "pescar"
    },
    {
      "word": "piscina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fish (especially while alive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "peje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot, dimwit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ],
        [
          "dimwit",
          "dimwit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) idiot, dimwit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpeθ]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpes]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "(Latin America) pes"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:Pez (desambiguación)",
    "es:pez"
  ],
  "word": "pez"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.