See pez on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pez meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental indefinite of pe"
],
"id": "en-pez-eu-noun-ANu8kT9r",
"links": [
[
"pe",
"pe#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"word": "pez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pez"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pix",
"4": "pix, picem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pix, picem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pez (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin pix, picem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "pez m or f (plural peces)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch, tar"
],
"id": "en-pez-gl-noun-lPrQWbtx",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piche"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pitch, resin"
],
"id": "en-pez-gl-noun-FnBj0yi-",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "recina"
},
{
"word": "resina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeθ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpes]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "pez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pácu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pácu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*páću"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péḱu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *pácu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pez m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "kmr:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"id": "en-pez-kmr-noun-XFmWFqxQ",
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛz/"
}
],
"word": "pez"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pez"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "picem"
},
"expansion": "Latin picem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pix"
},
"expansion": "pix",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin picem, accusative of pix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pez f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pez f (usually uncountable)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "osp",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "osp:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And its virtue is such that if it is put over a thousand weights of pitch, it lights them due to its property, as if they were on fire.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, 53r",
"text": "Et a tal uertud que ſi la ponẽ ſobre mill peſos de pez faz los feruir por ſu p̃p̃dat biẽ como si estudieſſen a fuego.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch, tar"
],
"id": "en-pez-osp-noun-lPrQWbtx",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpet͡s/"
}
],
"word": "pez"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "peshkado"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: peshkado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: peshkado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pez"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "piscis",
"4": "piscem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin piscem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "piscis",
"4": "piscem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin piscem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peysk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peysk-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin piscem, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pez m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "peces"
},
"expansion": "pez m (plural peces)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "osp",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "osp:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] for in that place there is a pool in which there are large fish, the size of a handspan, and they have no scales whatsoever.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, 56v",
"text": "[…] ca alli a una laguna q̃ ſe tiene cõ la. en q̃ a unos peces tamannos como un palmo. ⁊ no an eſcama nĩguna.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "Idem, f.92r. Et la eſtrella meridional de las dos que ſon en el uientre del pez poſtrimero en la figura de piſces a poder en eſta piedra […]",
"text": "And the northern start of the two that are on the belly of the last fish in the figure of Pisces has power over this stone […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"id": "en-pez-osp-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pescado"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpet͡s/"
}
],
"word": "pez"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pez"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pix",
"4": "picem"
},
"expansion": "Latin picem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pik-",
"4": "",
"5": "resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“resin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pi-",
"3": "",
"4": "sap, juice"
},
"expansion": "*pi- (“sap, juice”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pez, from Latin picem, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“resin”), from *pi- (“sap, juice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pez m (plural pezes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch (dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar)"
],
"id": "en-pez-pt-noun-B0njhLSJ",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piche"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pez"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish pez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish pez",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pix",
"4": "picem"
},
"expansion": "Latin picem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pik-",
"4": "",
"5": "resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“resin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pi-",
"3": "",
"4": "sap, juice"
},
"expansion": "*pi- (“sap, juice”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish pez, from Latin picem, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“resin”), from *pi- (“sap, juice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pez f (plural peces)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pez"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 35 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 26 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "es:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pez griega"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch, tar"
],
"id": "en-pez-es-noun-lPrQWbtx",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brea"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeθ/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeθ]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpes]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) pes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Pez (desambiguación)"
],
"word": "pez"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beber como un pez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "como pez en el agua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estar pez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pececillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pececito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pecera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez arco iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez ballesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez cirujano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez cofre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez corneta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez de leche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez de limón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez de oro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez disco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez dorado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez espada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez gato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez globo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez gordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez loro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez luna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez mandarín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez mantequilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez payaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez plano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez pulmonado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez remo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez sierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pez volador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "por la boca muere el pez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "que te folle un pez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quien quiera peces, que moje el culo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish pez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish pez",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "piscis",
"4": "piscem"
},
"expansion": "Latin piscem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peysk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peysk-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peje"
},
"expansion": "peje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pesce"
},
"expansion": "Italian pesce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "peixe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese peixe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pește"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pește",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish pez, from Latin piscem, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-. Compare peje, Italian pesce, Portuguese peixe, Romanian pește.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pez m (plural peces)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pez"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pescado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pescar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piscina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 92 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "es:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish (especially while alive)"
],
"id": "en-pez-es-noun-c0FLKGzM",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peje"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"idiot, dimwit"
],
"id": "en-pez-es-noun-r7xSXtrJ",
"links": [
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"dimwit",
"dimwit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) idiot, dimwit"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeθ/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeθ]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpes]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) pes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Pez (desambiguación)",
"es:pez"
],
"word": "pez"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Fish",
"es:Gums and resins"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pez",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental indefinite of pe"
],
"links": [
[
"pe",
"pe#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"word": "pez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with multiple genders",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Fish",
"es:Gums and resins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pez"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pix",
"4": "pix, picem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pix, picem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pez (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin pix, picem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "pez m or f (plural peces)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pitch, tar"
],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piche"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pitch, resin"
],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "recina"
},
{
"word": "resina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeθ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpes]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "pez"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Fish",
"es:Gums and resins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pácu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pácu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*páću"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péḱu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *pácu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pez m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Kurdish three-letter words",
"kmr:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛz/"
}
],
"word": "pez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Spanish feminine nouns",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish masculine nouns",
"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Fish",
"es:Gums and resins",
"osp:Fish",
"osp:Gums and resins"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pez"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "picem"
},
"expansion": "Latin picem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pix"
},
"expansion": "pix",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin picem, accusative of pix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pez f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pez f (usually uncountable)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And its virtue is such that if it is put over a thousand weights of pitch, it lights them due to its property, as if they were on fire.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, 53r",
"text": "Et a tal uertud que ſi la ponẽ ſobre mill peſos de pez faz los feruir por ſu p̃p̃dat biẽ como si estudieſſen a fuego.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitch, tar"
],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpet͡s/"
}
],
"word": "pez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish masculine nouns",
"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Fish",
"es:Gums and resins",
"osp:Fish",
"osp:Gums and resins"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "peshkado"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: peshkado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: peshkado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pez"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pez"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "piscis",
"4": "piscem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin piscem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "piscis",
"4": "piscem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin piscem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peysk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peysk-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin piscem, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pez m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "peces"
},
"expansion": "pez m (plural peces)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] for in that place there is a pool in which there are large fish, the size of a handspan, and they have no scales whatsoever.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, 56v",
"text": "[…] ca alli a una laguna q̃ ſe tiene cõ la. en q̃ a unos peces tamannos como un palmo. ⁊ no an eſcama nĩguna.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "Idem, f.92r. Et la eſtrella meridional de las dos que ſon en el uientre del pez poſtrimero en la figura de piſces a poder en eſta piedra […]",
"text": "And the northern start of the two that are on the belly of the last fish in the figure of Pisces has power over this stone […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpet͡s/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pescado"
}
],
"word": "pez"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Fish",
"es:Gums and resins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pez"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pix",
"4": "picem"
},
"expansion": "Latin picem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pik-",
"4": "",
"5": "resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“resin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pi-",
"3": "",
"4": "sap, juice"
},
"expansion": "*pi- (“sap, juice”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pez, from Latin picem, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“resin”), from *pi- (“sap, juice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pezes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pez m (plural pezes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pitch (dark, extremely viscous material made by distilling tar)"
],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piche"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/es",
"Rhymes:Spanish/es/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eθ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eθ/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with homophones",
"es:Fish",
"es:Gums and resins"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pez griega"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish pez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish pez",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pix",
"4": "picem"
},
"expansion": "Latin picem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pik-",
"4": "",
"5": "resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“resin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pi-",
"3": "",
"4": "sap, juice"
},
"expansion": "*pi- (“sap, juice”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish pez, from Latin picem, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“resin”), from *pi- (“sap, juice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pez f (plural peces)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pez"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brea"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pitch, tar"
],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeθ/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeθ]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpes]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) pes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Pez (desambiguación)"
],
"word": "pez"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/es",
"Rhymes:Spanish/es/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eθ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eθ/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with homophones",
"es:Fish",
"es:Gums and resins"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beber como un pez"
},
{
"word": "como pez en el agua"
},
{
"word": "estar pez"
},
{
"word": "pececillo"
},
{
"word": "pececito"
},
{
"word": "pecera"
},
{
"word": "pez arco iris"
},
{
"word": "pez ballesta"
},
{
"word": "pez cirujano"
},
{
"word": "pez cofre"
},
{
"word": "pez corneta"
},
{
"word": "pez de leche"
},
{
"word": "pez de limón"
},
{
"word": "pez de oro"
},
{
"word": "pez disco"
},
{
"word": "pez dorado"
},
{
"word": "pez espada"
},
{
"word": "pez gato"
},
{
"word": "pez globo"
},
{
"word": "pez gordo"
},
{
"word": "pez loro"
},
{
"word": "pez luna"
},
{
"word": "pez mandarín"
},
{
"word": "pez mantequilla"
},
{
"word": "pez payaso"
},
{
"word": "pez plano"
},
{
"word": "pez pulmonado"
},
{
"word": "pez remo"
},
{
"word": "pez sierra"
},
{
"word": "pez volador"
},
{
"word": "por la boca muere el pez"
},
{
"word": "que te folle un pez"
},
{
"word": "quien quiera peces, que moje el culo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pez",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish pez",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pez"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish pez",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "piscis",
"4": "piscem"
},
"expansion": "Latin piscem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peysk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peysk-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peje"
},
"expansion": "peje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pesce"
},
"expansion": "Italian pesce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "peixe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese peixe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pește"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pește",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish pez, from Latin piscem, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-. Compare peje, Italian pesce, Portuguese peixe, Romanian pește.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pez m (plural peces)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pez"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peje"
},
{
"word": "pescado"
},
{
"word": "pescar"
},
{
"word": "piscina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fish (especially while alive)"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peje"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"idiot, dimwit"
],
"links": [
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"dimwit",
"dimwit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) idiot, dimwit"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeθ/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeθ]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpes]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"homophone": "(Latin America) pes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Pez (desambiguación)",
"es:pez"
],
"word": "pez"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.