"kasta" meaning in Swedish

See kasta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Sv-kasta.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish kasta, from Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną (“to throw, cast”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Nynorsk kasta, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål kaste and English cast. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|kasta}} Old Swedish kasta, {{inh|sv|non|kasta}} Old Norse kasta, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*kastōną||to throw, cast}} Proto-Germanic *kastōną (“to throw, cast”), {{m|nn|kasta}} kasta, {{m|no|kaste}} kaste, {{m|en|cast}} cast Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|kastar|preterite|kastade|supine|kastat|imperative|kasta|head=}} kasta (present kastar, preterite kastade, supine kastat, imperative kasta) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: kastar [present], kastade [preterite], kastat [supine], kasta [imperative], weak [table-tags], kasta [active, infinitive], kastas [infinitive, passive], kastat [active, supine], kastats [passive, supine], kasta [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], kasten [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], kastar [active, indicative, present], kastade [active, indicative, past], kastas [indicative, passive, present], kastades [indicative, passive, past], kasta [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], kastade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], kastas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], kastades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], kaste [active, dated, present, subjunctive], kastade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], kastes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], kastades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], kastande [participle, present], kastad [participle, past]
  1. to throw; make an object fly through the air
    Sense id: en-kasta-sv-verb-36fQm6Ts
  2. to throw away, discard, dispose of
    Sense id: en-kasta-sv-verb-CMe2AXUK
  3. (reflexive) to throw oneself Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-kasta-sv-verb-21WjQTO7
  4. to cast (a shadow)
    Sense id: en-kasta-sv-verb-9C-oKq5U
  5. (card games) to discard, slough Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-kasta-sv-verb-Plw9X-HR Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 6 27 6 6 54 Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: slänga (english: bit less powerful- and more sloppy-sounding)
Related terms: avkasta, bortkasta, förkasta, inkasta, kast, kasta ankar, kasta av, kasta bort, kasta handsken, kasta in handduken, kasta loss, kasta sten i glashus, kasta upp, kasta ut, smutskasta, uppkasta, utkasta

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kasta meaning in Swedish (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "kasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish kasta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kasta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kastōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to throw, cast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kastōną (“to throw, cast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "kasta"
      },
      "expansion": "kasta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "kaste"
      },
      "expansion": "kaste",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cast"
      },
      "expansion": "cast",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kasta, from Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną (“to throw, cast”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Nynorsk kasta, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål kaste and English cast.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kastar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasta",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "kasta",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "kastar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "kastade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "kastat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kasta (present kastar, preterite kastade, supine kastat, imperative kasta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avkasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bortkasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "förkasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inkasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kasta ankar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kasta av"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kasta bort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kasta handsken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kasta in handduken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kasta loss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kasta sten i glashus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kasta upp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kasta ut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smutskasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uppkasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "utkasta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He threw a spear",
          "text": "Han kastade ett spjut",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw; make an object fly through the air"
      ],
      "id": "en-kasta-sv-verb-36fQm6Ts",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He threw away the thing he no longer used",
          "text": "Han kastade prylen han inte längre använde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw away, discard, dispose of"
      ],
      "id": "en-kasta-sv-verb-CMe2AXUK",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw away",
          "throw away"
        ],
        [
          "discard",
          "discard"
        ],
        [
          "dispose",
          "dispose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He threw himself to the ground",
          "text": "Han kastade sig till marken",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-kasta-sv-verb-21WjQTO7",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to throw oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The trees cast long shadows",
          "text": "Träden kastade långa skuggor",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cast (a shadow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kasta-sv-verb-9C-oKq5U",
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "sv:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 6 6 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He discarded the card",
          "text": "Han kastade kortet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to discard, slough"
      ],
      "id": "en-kasta-sv-verb-Plw9X-HR",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "discard",
          "discard"
        ],
        [
          "slough",
          "slough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) to discard, slough"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-kasta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Sv-kasta.ogg/Sv-kasta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Sv-kasta.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bit less powerful- and more sloppy-sounding",
      "word": "slänga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kasta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "kasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish kasta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kasta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kastōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to throw, cast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kastōną (“to throw, cast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "kasta"
      },
      "expansion": "kasta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "kaste"
      },
      "expansion": "kaste",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cast"
      },
      "expansion": "cast",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kasta, from Old Norse kasta, from Proto-Germanic *kastōną (“to throw, cast”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Nynorsk kasta, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål kaste and English cast.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kastar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasta",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kastad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "kasta",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "kastar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "kastade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "kastat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kasta (present kastar, preterite kastade, supine kastat, imperative kasta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "avkasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "bortkasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "förkasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "inkasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "kast"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasta ankar"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasta av"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasta bort"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasta handsken"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasta in handduken"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasta loss"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasta sten i glashus"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasta upp"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasta ut"
    },
    {
      "word": "smutskasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "uppkasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "utkasta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He threw a spear",
          "text": "Han kastade ett spjut",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw; make an object fly through the air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He threw away the thing he no longer used",
          "text": "Han kastade prylen han inte längre använde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw away, discard, dispose of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw away",
          "throw away"
        ],
        [
          "discard",
          "discard"
        ],
        [
          "dispose",
          "dispose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish reflexive verbs",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He threw himself to the ground",
          "text": "Han kastade sig till marken",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw oneself"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to throw oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The trees cast long shadows",
          "text": "Träden kastade långa skuggor",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cast (a shadow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples",
        "sv:Card games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He discarded the card",
          "text": "Han kastade kortet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to discard, slough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "discard",
          "discard"
        ],
        [
          "slough",
          "slough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) to discard, slough"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-kasta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Sv-kasta.ogg/Sv-kasta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Sv-kasta.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "bit less powerful- and more sloppy-sounding",
      "word": "slänga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kasta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.