"قطران" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See قطران in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: katran [romanization], قطرانی [accusative, definite], قطرانلر [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “tar, asphalt”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ota|ar|قَطْرَان||tar, asphalt}} Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “tar, asphalt”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|definite accusative|قطرانی|plural|قطرانلر|f1tr=katranı|f2tr=katranlar|tr=katran}} قطران • (katran) (definite accusative قطرانی (katranı), plural قطرانلر (katranlar))
  1. pitch, tar, a black, oily substance derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal Synonyms: زفت, قره ساقز, قیر
    Sense id: en-قطران-ota-noun-Wrmrwl1D
  2. asphalt, a sticky and highly viscous liquid or semisolid composed almost entirely of bitumen Synonyms: آسفالت
    Sense id: en-قطران-ota-noun-dkBVFVZ7
  3. (historical) Chian turpentine, Cyprus turpentine, a preparation from the resin of the terebinth Tags: historical Categories (topical): Building materials, Gums and resins
    Sense id: en-قطران-ota-noun-gOYgIy-I Disambiguation of Building materials: 21 8 71 Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 14 5 81 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 12 10 5 5 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 11 4 3 66 Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 16 10 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: آردج قطرانی (ardıç katranı) (english: juniper tar), قطران آغاجی (katran ağacı) (english: turpentine tree), قطران روحی (katran ruhu) (english: creosote), قطران صویی (katran suyu) (english: tar water), قطران طاشی (katran taşı) (english: bitumen), قطران طولومی (katran tulumu) (english: skin vessel for holding tar), قطران قیوسی (katran kuyusu) (english: bitumen or naphta well), قطران كوپوكی (katran köpüğü) (english: agaric), قطران چامی (katran çamı) (english: Scotch pine), قطرانلامق (katranlamak) (english: to smear with tar), قطرانلو (katranlı) (english: tarred), قطرانی (katranî) (english: pertaining to tar)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "juniper tar",
      "roman": "ardıç katranı",
      "word": "آردج قطرانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "turpentine tree",
      "roman": "katran ağacı",
      "word": "قطران آغاجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "creosote",
      "roman": "katran ruhu",
      "word": "قطران روحی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "tar water",
      "roman": "katran suyu",
      "word": "قطران صویی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bitumen",
      "roman": "katran taşı",
      "word": "قطران طاشی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "skin vessel for holding tar",
      "roman": "katran tulumu",
      "word": "قطران طولومی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bitumen or naphta well",
      "roman": "katran kuyusu",
      "word": "قطران قیوسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "agaric",
      "roman": "katran köpüğü",
      "word": "قطران كوپوكی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Scotch pine",
      "roman": "katran çamı",
      "word": "قطران چامی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to smear with tar",
      "roman": "katranlamak",
      "word": "قطرانلامق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "tarred",
      "roman": "katranlı",
      "word": "قطرانلو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pertaining to tar",
      "roman": "katranî",
      "word": "قطرانی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "katran"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: katran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: katran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "katrani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: katrani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: katrani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խաթրան",
            "3": "խաթռան",
            "4": "կաթրան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խաթրան (xatʻran), խաթռան (xatʻṙan), կաթրան (katʻran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խաթրան (xatʻran), խաթռան (xatʻṙan), կաթրան (katʻran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "cãtrani",
            "3": "cãtrane",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: cãtrani, cãtrane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: cãtrani, cãtrane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "катра́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: катра́н (katrán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: катра́н (katrán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "катран",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: катран (katran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: катран (katran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "catran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: catran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: catran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀тран",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̀тран",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̀тран"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàtran",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kàtran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kàtran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَطْرَان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tar, asphalt"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “tar, asphalt”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “tar, asphalt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قطرانی",
      "roman": "katranı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قطرانلر",
      "roman": "katranlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "قطرانی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "قطرانلر",
        "f1tr": "katranı",
        "f2tr": "katranlar",
        "tr": "katran"
      },
      "expansion": "قطران • (katran) (definite accusative قطرانی (katranı), plural قطرانلر (katranlar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pitch, tar, a black, oily substance derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal"
      ],
      "id": "en-قطران-ota-noun-Wrmrwl1D",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "peat",
          "peat"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زفت"
        },
        {
          "word": "قره ساقز"
        },
        {
          "word": "قیر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "asphalt, a sticky and highly viscous liquid or semisolid composed almost entirely of bitumen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قطران-ota-noun-dkBVFVZ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "asphalt",
          "asphalt"
        ],
        [
          "sticky",
          "sticky"
        ],
        [
          "viscous",
          "viscous"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "semisolid",
          "semisolid"
        ],
        [
          "bitumen",
          "bitumen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "آسفالت"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 10 5 5 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 11 4 3 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "ota:Building materials",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Materials",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 81",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "ota:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chian turpentine, Cyprus turpentine, a preparation from the resin of the terebinth"
      ],
      "id": "en-قطران-ota-noun-gOYgIy-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chian turpentine",
          "Chian turpentine"
        ],
        [
          "Cyprus turpentine",
          "Cyprus turpentine"
        ],
        [
          "preparation",
          "preparation"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "terebinth",
          "terebinth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Chian turpentine, Cyprus turpentine, a preparation from the resin of the terebinth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قطران"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Building materials",
    "ota:Gums and resins"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "juniper tar",
      "roman": "ardıç katranı",
      "word": "آردج قطرانی"
    },
    {
      "english": "turpentine tree",
      "roman": "katran ağacı",
      "word": "قطران آغاجی"
    },
    {
      "english": "creosote",
      "roman": "katran ruhu",
      "word": "قطران روحی"
    },
    {
      "english": "tar water",
      "roman": "katran suyu",
      "word": "قطران صویی"
    },
    {
      "english": "bitumen",
      "roman": "katran taşı",
      "word": "قطران طاشی"
    },
    {
      "english": "skin vessel for holding tar",
      "roman": "katran tulumu",
      "word": "قطران طولومی"
    },
    {
      "english": "bitumen or naphta well",
      "roman": "katran kuyusu",
      "word": "قطران قیوسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "agaric",
      "roman": "katran köpüğü",
      "word": "قطران كوپوكی"
    },
    {
      "english": "Scotch pine",
      "roman": "katran çamı",
      "word": "قطران چامی"
    },
    {
      "english": "to smear with tar",
      "roman": "katranlamak",
      "word": "قطرانلامق"
    },
    {
      "english": "tarred",
      "roman": "katranlı",
      "word": "قطرانلو"
    },
    {
      "english": "pertaining to tar",
      "roman": "katranî",
      "word": "قطرانی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "katran"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: katran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: katran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "katrani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: katrani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: katrani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խաթրան",
            "3": "խաթռան",
            "4": "կաթրան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խաթրան (xatʻran), խաթռան (xatʻṙan), կաթրան (katʻran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խաթրան (xatʻran), խաթռան (xatʻṙan), կաթրան (katʻran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "cãtrani",
            "3": "cãtrane",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: cãtrani, cãtrane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: cãtrani, cãtrane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "катра́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: катра́н (katrán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: катра́н (katrán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "катран",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: катран (katran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: катран (katran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "catran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: catran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: catran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀тран",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̀тран",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̀тран"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàtran",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kàtran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kàtran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَطْرَان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tar, asphalt"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “tar, asphalt”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “tar, asphalt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قطرانی",
      "roman": "katranı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قطرانلر",
      "roman": "katranlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "قطرانی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "قطرانلر",
        "f1tr": "katranı",
        "f2tr": "katranlar",
        "tr": "katran"
      },
      "expansion": "قطران • (katran) (definite accusative قطرانی (katranı), plural قطرانلر (katranlar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pitch, tar, a black, oily substance derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "peat",
          "peat"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زفت"
        },
        {
          "word": "قره ساقز"
        },
        {
          "word": "قیر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "asphalt, a sticky and highly viscous liquid or semisolid composed almost entirely of bitumen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asphalt",
          "asphalt"
        ],
        [
          "sticky",
          "sticky"
        ],
        [
          "viscous",
          "viscous"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "semisolid",
          "semisolid"
        ],
        [
          "bitumen",
          "bitumen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "آسفالت"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chian turpentine, Cyprus turpentine, a preparation from the resin of the terebinth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chian turpentine",
          "Chian turpentine"
        ],
        [
          "Cyprus turpentine",
          "Cyprus turpentine"
        ],
        [
          "preparation",
          "preparation"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "terebinth",
          "terebinth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Chian turpentine, Cyprus turpentine, a preparation from the resin of the terebinth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قطران"
}

Download raw JSONL data for قطران meaning in Ottoman Turkish (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.