See قطران on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "qatran"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: qatran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: qatran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qatran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qatran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: qatran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "quitrà",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: quitrà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: quitrà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "catrame",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: catrame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: catrame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "catarannus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: catarannus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: catarannus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "catran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: catran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: catran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "goutren"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: goutren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: goutren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "goudron"
},
"expansion": "French: goudron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: goudron"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goudron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: goudron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: goudron"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gudron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: gudron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: gudron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قطران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "katran"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قطران (katran)\nTurkish: katran\n→ Albanian: katrani\n→ Armenian: խաթրան (xatʻran), խաթռան (xatʻṙan), կաթրան (katʻran)\n→ Aromanian: cãtrani, cãtrane\n→ Bulgarian: катра́н (katrán)\n→ Macedonian: катран (katran)\n→ Romanian: catran\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ка̀тран\nLatin script: kàtran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قطران (katran)\nTurkish: katran\n→ Albanian: katrani\n→ Armenian: խաթրան (xatʻran), խաթռան (xatʻṙan), կաթրան (katʻran)\n→ Aromanian: cãtrani, cãtrane\n→ Bulgarian: катра́н (katrán)\n→ Macedonian: катран (katran)\n→ Romanian: catran\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ка̀тран\nLatin script: kàtran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قطران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qatrân"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: قطران (qatrân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: قطران (qatrân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "catram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: catram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: catram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alcatrão",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: alcatrão\n→ Bengali: আলকাতরা (alkatra)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: alcatrão\n→ Bengali: আলকাতরা (alkatra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alquitrán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: alquitrán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: alquitrán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qatron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: qatron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: qatron"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קִטֵּר",
"tr": "qiṭer"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קִטֵּר (qiṭer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קְטרֶת",
"t": "incense",
"tr": "qiṭret"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קְטרֶת (qiṭret, “incense”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "קְטָר",
"t": "incense",
"tr": "qəṭār"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קְטָר (qəṭār, “incense”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עִטְרָן",
"t": "cedar resin, pitch",
"tr": "ʿiṭerān"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עִטְרָן (ʿiṭerān, “cedar resin, pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܶܛܪܳܢܳܐ",
"t": "cedar resin, pitch",
"tr": "ʿeṭrānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܶܛܪܳܢܳܐ (ʿeṭrānā, “cedar resin, pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܰܛܪܳܢܳܐ",
"t": "cedar resin, pitch",
"tr": "ʿaṭrānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܰܛܪܳܢܳܐ (ʿaṭrānā, “cedar resin, pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܶܛܪܳܐ",
"t": "pitch",
"tr": "ʿeṭrā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܶܛܪܳܐ (ʿeṭrā, “pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒇒",
"t": "raw bitumen",
"ts": "iṭṭū"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒇒 (/iṭṭū/, “raw bitumen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խայտաղան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խայտաղան (xaytałan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "խայծղան",
"t": "a kind of pitch or resin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian խայծղան (xaycġan, “a kind of pitch or resin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-eth"
},
"expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hebrew קִטֵּר (qiṭer), Hebrew קְטרֶת (qiṭret, “incense”), Aramaic קְטָר (qəṭār, “incense”), Aramaic עִטְרָן (ʿiṭerān, “cedar resin, pitch”), Classical Syriac ܥܶܛܪܳܢܳܐ (ʿeṭrānā, “cedar resin, pitch”), Classical Syriac ܥܰܛܪܳܢܳܐ (ʿaṭrānā, “cedar resin, pitch”), Classical Syriac ܥܶܛܪܳܐ (ʿeṭrā, “pitch”), Akkadian 𒇒 (/iṭṭū/, “raw bitumen”), further also Old Armenian խայտաղան (xaytałan), Middle Armenian խայծղան (xaycġan, “a kind of pitch or resin”). The historic mutual relations are conjectural; at least secondarily both قَطْر (qaṭr, “syrup, drops, driblets”) and عِطْر (ʕiṭr, “essence, scented material”) seem related, with the ending ـَان (-ān) more likely added in Aramaic, in spite of the combination of it with beginning قـ (q-) being unattested there; note also the Ethiopian Semitic shape ዕጣን (ʿəṭan, “incense”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَطْرَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "قِطْرَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطِرَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qaṭrān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "qiṭrān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "qaṭirān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطْرَان",
"roman": "qaṭrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِطْرَان",
"roman": "qiṭrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطِرَان",
"roman": "qaṭirān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطْرَان",
"roman": "al-qaṭrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقِطْرَان",
"roman": "al-qiṭrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطِرَان",
"roman": "al-qaṭirān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطْرَان",
"roman": "qaṭrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِطْرَان",
"roman": "qiṭrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطِرَان",
"roman": "qaṭirān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطْرَانٌ",
"roman": "qaṭrānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِطْرَانٌ",
"roman": "qiṭrānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطِرَانٌ",
"roman": "qaṭirānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطْرَانُ",
"roman": "al-qaṭrānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقِطْرَانُ",
"roman": "al-qiṭrānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطِرَانُ",
"roman": "al-qaṭirānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطْرَانُ",
"roman": "qaṭrānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِطْرَانُ",
"roman": "qiṭrānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطِرَانُ",
"roman": "qaṭirānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطْرَانًا",
"roman": "qaṭrānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِطْرَانًا",
"roman": "qiṭrānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطِرَانًا",
"roman": "qaṭirānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطْرَانَ",
"roman": "al-qaṭrāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقِطْرَانَ",
"roman": "al-qiṭrāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطِرَانَ",
"roman": "al-qaṭirāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطْرَانَ",
"roman": "qaṭrāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِطْرَانَ",
"roman": "qiṭrāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطِرَانَ",
"roman": "qaṭirāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطْرَانٍ",
"roman": "qaṭrānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِطْرَانٍ",
"roman": "qiṭrānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطِرَانٍ",
"roman": "qaṭirānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطْرَانِ",
"roman": "al-qaṭrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقِطْرَانِ",
"roman": "al-qiṭrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطِرَانِ",
"roman": "al-qaṭirāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطْرَانِ",
"roman": "qaṭrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِطْرَانِ",
"roman": "qiṭrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطِرَانِ",
"roman": "qaṭirāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَطْرَان",
"2": "m",
"head2": "قِطْرَان",
"head3": "قَطِرَان"
},
"expansion": "قَطْرَان or قِطْرَان or قَطِرَان • (qaṭrān or qiṭrān or qaṭirān) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَطْرَان:tri",
"head2": "قِطْرَان",
"head3": "قَطِرَان"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tar"
],
"id": "en-قطران-ar-noun-kK664xVn",
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asphalt"
],
"id": "en-قطران-ar-noun-ureYkBln",
"links": [
[
"asphalt",
"asphalt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qatˤ.raːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qitˤ.raːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qa.tˤi.raːn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:قطران"
],
"word": "قطران"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَطَرَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qaṭarān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطَرَان",
"roman": "qaṭarān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطَرَان",
"roman": "al-qaṭarān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطَرَان",
"roman": "qaṭarān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطَرَانٌ",
"roman": "qaṭarānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطَرَانُ",
"roman": "al-qaṭarānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطَرَانُ",
"roman": "qaṭarānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطَرَانًا",
"roman": "qaṭarānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطَرَانَ",
"roman": "al-qaṭarāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطَرَانَ",
"roman": "qaṭarāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطَرَانٍ",
"roman": "qaṭarānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطَرَانِ",
"roman": "al-qaṭarāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطَرَانِ",
"roman": "qaṭarāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَطَرَان",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "قَطَرَان • (qaṭarān) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَطَرَان"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(qaṭara) (form I)",
"word": "قَطَرَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of قَطَرَ (qaṭara) (form I)"
],
"id": "en-قطران-ar-noun-xwvYvBv3",
"links": [
[
"قَطَرَ",
"قطر#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qa.tˤa.raːn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:قطران"
],
"word": "قطران"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "juniper tar",
"roman": "ardıç katranı",
"word": "آردج قطرانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "turpentine tree",
"roman": "katran ağacı",
"word": "قطران آغاجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "creosote",
"roman": "katran ruhu",
"word": "قطران روحی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tar water",
"roman": "katran suyu",
"word": "قطران صویی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bitumen",
"roman": "katran taşı",
"word": "قطران طاشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "skin vessel for holding tar",
"roman": "katran tulumu",
"word": "قطران طولومی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bitumen or naphta well",
"roman": "katran kuyusu",
"word": "قطران قیوسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "agaric",
"roman": "katran köpüğü",
"word": "قطران كوپوكی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Scotch pine",
"roman": "katran çamı",
"word": "قطران چامی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to smear with tar",
"roman": "katranlamak",
"word": "قطرانلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tarred",
"roman": "katranlı",
"word": "قطرانلو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pertaining to tar",
"roman": "katranî",
"word": "قطرانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "katran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: katran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: katran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "katrani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: katrani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: katrani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խաթրան",
"3": "խաթռան",
"4": "կաթրան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խաթրան (xatʻran), խաթռան (xatʻṙan), կաթրան (katʻran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խաթրան (xatʻran), խաթռան (xatʻṙan), կաթրան (katʻran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cãtrani",
"3": "cãtrane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: cãtrani, cãtrane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: cãtrani, cãtrane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "катра́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: катра́н (katrán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: катра́н (katrán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "катран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: катран (katran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: катран (katran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "catran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: catran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: catran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̀тран",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̀тран",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ка̀тран"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kàtran",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kàtran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kàtran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَطْرَان",
"4": "",
"5": "tar, asphalt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “tar, asphalt”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “tar, asphalt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قطرانی",
"roman": "katranı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "قطرانلر",
"roman": "katranlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قطرانی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قطرانلر",
"f1tr": "katranı",
"f2tr": "katranlar",
"tr": "katran"
},
"expansion": "قطران • (katran) (definite accusative قطرانی (katranı), plural قطرانلر (katranlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pitch, tar, a black, oily substance derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal"
],
"id": "en-قطران-ota-noun-Wrmrwl1D",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tar",
"tar"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"peat",
"peat"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زفت"
},
{
"word": "قره ساقز"
},
{
"word": "قیر"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"asphalt, a sticky and highly viscous liquid or semisolid composed almost entirely of bitumen"
],
"id": "en-قطران-ota-noun-dkBVFVZ7",
"links": [
[
"asphalt",
"asphalt"
],
[
"sticky",
"sticky"
],
[
"viscous",
"viscous"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"semisolid",
"semisolid"
],
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آسفالت"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 5 5 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 4 3 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 71",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "ota:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "ota:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chian turpentine, Cyprus turpentine, a preparation from the resin of the terebinth"
],
"id": "en-قطران-ota-noun-gOYgIy-I",
"links": [
[
"Chian turpentine",
"Chian turpentine"
],
[
"Cyprus turpentine",
"Cyprus turpentine"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"terebinth",
"terebinth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Chian turpentine, Cyprus turpentine, a preparation from the resin of the terebinth"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "قطران"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَطْرَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کتران",
"t": "tar; (cedar) resin, pitch",
"tr": "katrân"
},
"expansion": "Persian کتران (katrân, “tar; (cedar) resin, pitch”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān). Also Persian کتران (katrân, “tar; (cedar) resin, pitch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qatrân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "qatrân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "قطران • (qatrân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "qatrân"
},
"expansion": "قطران • (qatrân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tar"
],
"id": "en-قطران-fa-noun-kK664xVn",
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قطران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "qatran"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: qatran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: qatran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qatran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qatran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: qatran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "quitrà",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: quitrà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: quitrà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "catrame",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: catrame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: catrame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "catarannus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: catarannus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: catarannus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "catran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: catran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: catran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "goutren"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: goutren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: goutren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "goudron"
},
"expansion": "French: goudron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: goudron"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goudron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: goudron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: goudron"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gudron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: gudron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: gudron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قطران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "katran"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قطران (katran)\nTurkish: katran\n→ Albanian: katrani\n→ Armenian: խաթրան (xatʻran), խաթռան (xatʻṙan), կաթրան (katʻran)\n→ Aromanian: cãtrani, cãtrane\n→ Bulgarian: катра́н (katrán)\n→ Macedonian: катран (katran)\n→ Romanian: catran\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ка̀тран\nLatin script: kàtran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قطران (katran)\nTurkish: katran\n→ Albanian: katrani\n→ Armenian: խաթրան (xatʻran), խաթռան (xatʻṙan), կաթրան (katʻran)\n→ Aromanian: cãtrani, cãtrane\n→ Bulgarian: катра́н (katrán)\n→ Macedonian: катран (katran)\n→ Romanian: catran\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ка̀тран\nLatin script: kàtran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قطران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qatrân"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: قطران (qatrân)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: قطران (qatrân)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "catram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: catram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: catram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alcatrão",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: alcatrão\n→ Bengali: আলকাতরা (alkatra)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: alcatrão\n→ Bengali: আলকাতরা (alkatra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alquitrán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: alquitrán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: alquitrán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qatron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: qatron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: qatron"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קִטֵּר",
"tr": "qiṭer"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קִטֵּר (qiṭer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קְטרֶת",
"t": "incense",
"tr": "qiṭret"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קְטרֶת (qiṭret, “incense”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "קְטָר",
"t": "incense",
"tr": "qəṭār"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic קְטָר (qəṭār, “incense”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עִטְרָן",
"t": "cedar resin, pitch",
"tr": "ʿiṭerān"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עִטְרָן (ʿiṭerān, “cedar resin, pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܶܛܪܳܢܳܐ",
"t": "cedar resin, pitch",
"tr": "ʿeṭrānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܶܛܪܳܢܳܐ (ʿeṭrānā, “cedar resin, pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܰܛܪܳܢܳܐ",
"t": "cedar resin, pitch",
"tr": "ʿaṭrānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܰܛܪܳܢܳܐ (ʿaṭrānā, “cedar resin, pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܶܛܪܳܐ",
"t": "pitch",
"tr": "ʿeṭrā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܶܛܪܳܐ (ʿeṭrā, “pitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒇒",
"t": "raw bitumen",
"ts": "iṭṭū"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒇒 (/iṭṭū/, “raw bitumen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խայտաղան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խայտաղան (xaytałan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "խայծղան",
"t": "a kind of pitch or resin"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian խայծղան (xaycġan, “a kind of pitch or resin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-eth"
},
"expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hebrew קִטֵּר (qiṭer), Hebrew קְטרֶת (qiṭret, “incense”), Aramaic קְטָר (qəṭār, “incense”), Aramaic עִטְרָן (ʿiṭerān, “cedar resin, pitch”), Classical Syriac ܥܶܛܪܳܢܳܐ (ʿeṭrānā, “cedar resin, pitch”), Classical Syriac ܥܰܛܪܳܢܳܐ (ʿaṭrānā, “cedar resin, pitch”), Classical Syriac ܥܶܛܪܳܐ (ʿeṭrā, “pitch”), Akkadian 𒇒 (/iṭṭū/, “raw bitumen”), further also Old Armenian խայտաղան (xaytałan), Middle Armenian խայծղան (xaycġan, “a kind of pitch or resin”). The historic mutual relations are conjectural; at least secondarily both قَطْر (qaṭr, “syrup, drops, driblets”) and عِطْر (ʕiṭr, “essence, scented material”) seem related, with the ending ـَان (-ān) more likely added in Aramaic, in spite of the combination of it with beginning قـ (q-) being unattested there; note also the Ethiopian Semitic shape ዕጣን (ʿəṭan, “incense”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَطْرَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "قِطْرَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطِرَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qaṭrān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "qiṭrān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "qaṭirān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطْرَان",
"roman": "qaṭrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِطْرَان",
"roman": "qiṭrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطِرَان",
"roman": "qaṭirān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطْرَان",
"roman": "al-qaṭrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقِطْرَان",
"roman": "al-qiṭrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطِرَان",
"roman": "al-qaṭirān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطْرَان",
"roman": "qaṭrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِطْرَان",
"roman": "qiṭrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطِرَان",
"roman": "qaṭirān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطْرَانٌ",
"roman": "qaṭrānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِطْرَانٌ",
"roman": "qiṭrānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطِرَانٌ",
"roman": "qaṭirānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطْرَانُ",
"roman": "al-qaṭrānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقِطْرَانُ",
"roman": "al-qiṭrānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطِرَانُ",
"roman": "al-qaṭirānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطْرَانُ",
"roman": "qaṭrānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِطْرَانُ",
"roman": "qiṭrānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطِرَانُ",
"roman": "qaṭirānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطْرَانًا",
"roman": "qaṭrānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِطْرَانًا",
"roman": "qiṭrānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطِرَانًا",
"roman": "qaṭirānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطْرَانَ",
"roman": "al-qaṭrāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقِطْرَانَ",
"roman": "al-qiṭrāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطِرَانَ",
"roman": "al-qaṭirāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطْرَانَ",
"roman": "qaṭrāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِطْرَانَ",
"roman": "qiṭrāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطِرَانَ",
"roman": "qaṭirāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطْرَانٍ",
"roman": "qaṭrānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِطْرَانٍ",
"roman": "qiṭrānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطِرَانٍ",
"roman": "qaṭirānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطْرَانِ",
"roman": "al-qaṭrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقِطْرَانِ",
"roman": "al-qiṭrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطِرَانِ",
"roman": "al-qaṭirāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطْرَانِ",
"roman": "qaṭrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِطْرَانِ",
"roman": "qiṭrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطِرَانِ",
"roman": "qaṭirāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَطْرَان",
"2": "m",
"head2": "قِطْرَان",
"head3": "قَطِرَان"
},
"expansion": "قَطْرَان or قِطْرَان or قَطِرَان • (qaṭrān or qiṭrān or qaṭirān) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَطْرَان:tri",
"head2": "قِطْرَان",
"head3": "قَطِرَان"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tar"
],
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"asphalt"
],
"links": [
[
"asphalt",
"asphalt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qatˤ.raːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qitˤ.raːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qa.tˤi.raːn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:قطران"
],
"word": "قطران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "قَطَرَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qaṭarān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطَرَان",
"roman": "qaṭarān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطَرَان",
"roman": "al-qaṭarān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطَرَان",
"roman": "qaṭarān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطَرَانٌ",
"roman": "qaṭarānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطَرَانُ",
"roman": "al-qaṭarānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطَرَانُ",
"roman": "qaṭarānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطَرَانًا",
"roman": "qaṭarānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطَرَانَ",
"roman": "al-qaṭarāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطَرَانَ",
"roman": "qaṭarāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطَرَانٍ",
"roman": "qaṭarānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقَطَرَانِ",
"roman": "al-qaṭarāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قَطَرَانِ",
"roman": "qaṭarāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَطَرَان",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "قَطَرَان • (qaṭarān) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قَطَرَان"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(qaṭara) (form I)",
"word": "قَطَرَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of قَطَرَ (qaṭara) (form I)"
],
"links": [
[
"قَطَرَ",
"قطر#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/qa.tˤa.raːn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:قطران"
],
"word": "قطران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Building materials",
"ota:Gums and resins"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "juniper tar",
"roman": "ardıç katranı",
"word": "آردج قطرانی"
},
{
"english": "turpentine tree",
"roman": "katran ağacı",
"word": "قطران آغاجی"
},
{
"english": "creosote",
"roman": "katran ruhu",
"word": "قطران روحی"
},
{
"english": "tar water",
"roman": "katran suyu",
"word": "قطران صویی"
},
{
"english": "bitumen",
"roman": "katran taşı",
"word": "قطران طاشی"
},
{
"english": "skin vessel for holding tar",
"roman": "katran tulumu",
"word": "قطران طولومی"
},
{
"english": "bitumen or naphta well",
"roman": "katran kuyusu",
"word": "قطران قیوسی"
},
{
"english": "agaric",
"roman": "katran köpüğü",
"word": "قطران كوپوكی"
},
{
"english": "Scotch pine",
"roman": "katran çamı",
"word": "قطران چامی"
},
{
"english": "to smear with tar",
"roman": "katranlamak",
"word": "قطرانلامق"
},
{
"english": "tarred",
"roman": "katranlı",
"word": "قطرانلو"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to tar",
"roman": "katranî",
"word": "قطرانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "katran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: katran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: katran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "katrani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: katrani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: katrani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խաթրան",
"3": "խաթռան",
"4": "կաթրան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խաթրան (xatʻran), խաթռան (xatʻṙan), կաթրան (katʻran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խաթրան (xatʻran), խաթռան (xatʻṙan), կաթրան (katʻran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cãtrani",
"3": "cãtrane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: cãtrani, cãtrane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: cãtrani, cãtrane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "катра́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: катра́н (katrán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: катра́н (katrán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "катран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: катран (katran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: катран (katran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "catran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: catran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: catran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̀тран",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̀тран",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ка̀тран"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kàtran",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kàtran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kàtran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَطْرَان",
"4": "",
"5": "tar, asphalt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “tar, asphalt”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “tar, asphalt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "katran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قطرانی",
"roman": "katranı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "قطرانلر",
"roman": "katranlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "قطرانی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "قطرانلر",
"f1tr": "katranı",
"f2tr": "katranlar",
"tr": "katran"
},
"expansion": "قطران • (katran) (definite accusative قطرانی (katranı), plural قطرانلر (katranlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pitch, tar, a black, oily substance derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal"
],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tar",
"tar"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"peat",
"peat"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زفت"
},
{
"word": "قره ساقز"
},
{
"word": "قیر"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"asphalt, a sticky and highly viscous liquid or semisolid composed almost entirely of bitumen"
],
"links": [
[
"asphalt",
"asphalt"
],
[
"sticky",
"sticky"
],
[
"viscous",
"viscous"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"semisolid",
"semisolid"
],
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آسفالت"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Chian turpentine, Cyprus turpentine, a preparation from the resin of the terebinth"
],
"links": [
[
"Chian turpentine",
"Chian turpentine"
],
[
"Cyprus turpentine",
"Cyprus turpentine"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"terebinth",
"terebinth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Chian turpentine, Cyprus turpentine, a preparation from the resin of the terebinth"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "قطران"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَطْرَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کتران",
"t": "tar; (cedar) resin, pitch",
"tr": "katrân"
},
"expansion": "Persian کتران (katrân, “tar; (cedar) resin, pitch”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān). Also Persian کتران (katrân, “tar; (cedar) resin, pitch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qatrân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "qatrân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "قطران • (qatrân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "qatrân"
},
"expansion": "قطران • (qatrân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic"
],
"glosses": [
"tar"
],
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قطران"
}
Download raw JSONL data for قطران meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.