See grime in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grimeless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grimy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rhythm and grime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grim",
"4": "",
"5": "dirt or soot covering the face"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīma",
"t": "mask"
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”)",
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{
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"2": "grijmsel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijmsel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grime",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "greme",
"t": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German greme (“dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grime",
"t": "a halter"
},
"expansion": "Danish grime (“a halter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grimet",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”), from a specialized note of Old English grīma (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”).\nPossibly influenced by dialectal Dutch grijmsel, Middle Dutch grime, Middle Low German greme (“dirt”), compare Danish grime (“a halter”), Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "grime (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 48 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "en:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Underneath all that soot, dirt and grime is the true beauty of the church in soft shades of sandstone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 14, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "Nanny Broome was looking up at the outer wall. Just under the ceiling there were three lunette windows, heavily barred and blacked out in the normal way by centuries of grime.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dirt, grease, soot, etc. that is ingrained and difficult to remove."
],
"id": "en-grime-en-noun-OB6JwkiN",
"links": [
[
"Dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
],
[
"soot",
"soot"
],
[
"ingrain",
"ingrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mrǎsotija",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мръсотия"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kir",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кир"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutícia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sutge"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sutja"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūgòu",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "污垢"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(zažraná) špína"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "afval"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "viezigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "pinttynyt lika"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "pinttymä"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "karsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "greasy",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "töhnä"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "crasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "saleté"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotra"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lorda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "Schmutz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "Ruß"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "kosz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "piszok"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "mocsok"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incrostazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "sporco ostinato"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kir",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кир"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "pakānoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encardimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vʺjevšajasja",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "въевшаяся грязь"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garež"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mugre"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roña"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pringue"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fet smuts"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smuts"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sot"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "krāke"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lep",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "леп"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brud",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бруд"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "11 55 34",
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{
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{
"_dis": "14 55 31",
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{
"_dis": "8 53 39",
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"_dis": "12 54 34",
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{
"_dis": "11 56 33",
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{
"_dis": "3 70 27",
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{
"_dis": "11 53 37",
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"_dis": "11 50 39",
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{
"_dis": "44 48 8",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "en:Hygiene",
"parents": [
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"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 83 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "en:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
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"All topics",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A genre of urban music that emerged in London, England, in the early 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop."
],
"id": "en-grime-en-noun-VhQHTLj6",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"London",
"London"
],
[
"UK garage",
"UK garage"
],
[
"dancehall",
"dancehall"
],
[
"hip hop",
"hip hop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A genre of urban music that emerged in London, England, in the early 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A type of music",
"word": "grime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A type of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grime"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grime.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grime"
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "dirt or soot covering the face"
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"expansion": "Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "cog"
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch grime",
"name": "cog"
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"name": "cog"
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"name": "cog"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”), from a specialized note of Old English grīma (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”).\nPossibly influenced by dialectal Dutch grijmsel, Middle Dutch grime, Middle Low German greme (“dirt”), compare Danish grime (“a halter”), Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimes",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griming",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grimed",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
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"form": "grimed",
"tags": [
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"derived": [
{
"word": "begrime"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1862, Edwin Waugh, Home-Life of the Lancashire Factory Folk during the Cotton Famine:",
"text": "All grimed with coaldust, they swing along the street with their dinner baskets and cans in their hands, chattering merrily.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Harold Bindloss, Lister's Great Adventure:",
"text": "Fog from the river rolled up the street and the windows were grimed by soot, but Cartwright had not turned on the electric light.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, Harold Bindloss, The Buccaneer Farmer:",
"text": "His skin was grimed with dust, for he had ridden hard in scorching heat, and was anxious and impatient to get on.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To begrime; to cake with dirt."
],
"id": "en-grime-en-verb-IFN1gBOV",
"links": [
[
"begrime",
"begrime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grime.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grime"
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪm",
"Rhymes:English/aɪm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Hygiene",
"en:Musical genres"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grimeless"
},
{
"word": "grimy"
},
{
"word": "rhythm and grime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grim",
"4": "",
"5": "dirt or soot covering the face"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīma",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijmsel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijmsel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grime",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "greme",
"t": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German greme (“dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grime",
"t": "a halter"
},
"expansion": "Danish grime (“a halter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grimet",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”), from a specialized note of Old English grīma (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”).\nPossibly influenced by dialectal Dutch grijmsel, Middle Dutch grime, Middle Low German greme (“dirt”), compare Danish grime (“a halter”), Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "grime (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Underneath all that soot, dirt and grime is the true beauty of the church in soft shades of sandstone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 14, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "Nanny Broome was looking up at the outer wall. Just under the ceiling there were three lunette windows, heavily barred and blacked out in the normal way by centuries of grime.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dirt, grease, soot, etc. that is ingrained and difficult to remove."
],
"links": [
[
"Dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
],
[
"soot",
"soot"
],
[
"ingrain",
"ingrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A genre of urban music that emerged in London, England, in the early 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"London",
"London"
],
[
"UK garage",
"UK garage"
],
[
"dancehall",
"dancehall"
],
[
"hip hop",
"hip hop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A genre of urban music that emerged in London, England, in the early 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grime.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mrǎsotija",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мръсотия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kir",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кир"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutícia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sutge"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sutja"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūgòu",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "污垢"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(zažraná) špína"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "afval"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "viezigheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "pinttynyt lika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "pinttymä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "karsta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "greasy",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "töhnä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "crasse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "saleté"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lorda"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "Schmutz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "Ruß"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "kosz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "piszok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "mocsok"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incrostazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "sporco ostinato"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kir",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кир"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "pakānoni"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encardimento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vʺjevšajasja",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "въевшаяся грязь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garež"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mugre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pringue"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fet smuts"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smuts"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sot"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "krāke"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lep",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "леп"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brud",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бруд"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parddu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baw"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A type of music",
"word": "grime"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A type of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grime"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grime"
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪm",
"Rhymes:English/aɪm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Hygiene",
"en:Musical genres"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grim",
"4": "",
"5": "dirt or soot covering the face"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīma",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijmsel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijmsel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grime",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "greme",
"t": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German greme (“dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grime",
"t": "a halter"
},
"expansion": "Danish grime (“a halter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grimet",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”), from a specialized note of Old English grīma (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”).\nPossibly influenced by dialectal Dutch grijmsel, Middle Dutch grime, Middle Low German greme (“dirt”), compare Danish grime (“a halter”), Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grimed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grime (third-person singular simple present grimes, present participle griming, simple past and past participle grimed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862, Edwin Waugh, Home-Life of the Lancashire Factory Folk during the Cotton Famine:",
"text": "All grimed with coaldust, they swing along the street with their dinner baskets and cans in their hands, chattering merrily.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Harold Bindloss, Lister's Great Adventure:",
"text": "Fog from the river rolled up the street and the windows were grimed by soot, but Cartwright had not turned on the electric light.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, Harold Bindloss, The Buccaneer Farmer:",
"text": "His skin was grimed with dust, for he had ridden hard in scorching heat, and was anxious and impatient to get on.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To begrime; to cake with dirt."
],
"links": [
[
"begrime",
"begrime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grime.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grime"
],
"word": "grime"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grime meaning in English (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": grjazʹ vs. vʺjevšajasja",
"path": [
"grime"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grime",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.