See grime on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grime meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grimeless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grimy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rhythm and grime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grim",
"4": "",
"5": "dirt or soot covering the face"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīma",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijmsel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijmsel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grime",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "greme",
"t": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German greme (“dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grimet",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”), from a specialized note of Old English grīma (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”).\nPossibly influenced by dialectal Dutch grijmsel, Middle Dutch grime, Middle Low German greme (“dirt”), compare Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "grime (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 44 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "en:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Underneath all that soot, dirt and grime is the true beauty of the church in soft shades of sandstone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dirt, grease, soot, etc. that is ingrained and difficult to remove."
],
"id": "en-grime-en-noun-OB6JwkiN",
"links": [
[
"Dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
],
[
"soot",
"soot"
],
[
"ingrain",
"ingrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mrǎsotija",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мръсотия"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kir",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кир"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutícia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sutge"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sutja"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūgòu",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "污垢"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(zažraná) špína"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "afval"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "viezigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "pinttynyt lika"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "pinttymä"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "karsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "greasy",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "töhnä"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "crasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "saleté"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotra"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lorda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "Schmutz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "Ruß"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "kosz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "piszok"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "mocsok"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incrostazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "sporco ostinato"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "pakānoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encardimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vʺjevšajasja",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "въевшаяся грязь"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garež"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "mugre"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fet smuts"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smuts"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sot"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "krāke"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lep",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "леп"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brud",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бруд"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 55 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 60 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 44 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "en:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 87 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "en:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A genre of urban music that emerged in London, England, in the early 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop."
],
"id": "en-grime-en-noun-VhQHTLj6",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"London",
"London"
],
[
"UK garage",
"UK garage"
],
[
"dancehall",
"dancehall"
],
[
"hip hop",
"hip hop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A genre of urban music that emerged in London, England, in the early 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A type of music",
"word": "grime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A type of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grime"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grime.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grime"
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grim",
"4": "",
"5": "dirt or soot covering the face"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīma",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijmsel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijmsel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grime",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "greme",
"t": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German greme (“dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grimet",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”), from a specialized note of Old English grīma (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”).\nPossibly influenced by dialectal Dutch grijmsel, Middle Dutch grime, Middle Low German greme (“dirt”), compare Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grimed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grime (third-person singular simple present grimes, present participle griming, simple past and past participle grimed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrime"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862, Edwin Waugh, Home-Life of the Lancashire Factory Folk during the Cotton Famine",
"text": "All grimed with coaldust, they swing along the street with their dinner baskets and cans in their hands, chattering merrily.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Harold Bindloss, Lister's Great Adventure",
"text": "Fog from the river rolled up the street and the windows were grimed by soot, but Cartwright had not turned on the electric light.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1918, Harold Bindloss, The Buccaneer Farmer",
"text": "His skin was grimed with dust, for he had ridden hard in scorching heat, and was anxious and impatient to get on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To begrime; to cake with dirt."
],
"id": "en-grime-en-verb-IFN1gBOV",
"links": [
[
"begrime",
"begrime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grime.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grime"
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "gríma",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gríma f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grimô",
"g": "m",
"t": "mask; visor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimô m (“mask; visor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "English grime",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "grimace",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gríma f, from Proto-Germanic *grimô m (“mask; visor”). Cognates include English grime and grimace.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "grime",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grime",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grime",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a halter"
],
"id": "en-grime-da-noun-84W4FPgH",
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a facial stripe"
],
"id": "en-grime-da-noun-7XAW0sA5",
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriː.mə/"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grime",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grimer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-grime-fr-verb-Ruon2q3j",
"links": [
[
"grimer",
"grimer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of grimer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-grime-fr-verb-S9YGc9Ny",
"links": [
[
"grimer",
"grimer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁim/"
},
{
"homophone": "griment"
},
{
"homophone": "grimes"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "grima",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimer",
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"plural"
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{
"form": "grimene",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"a halter"
],
"id": "en-grime-nb-noun-84W4FPgH",
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[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
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"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
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"past"
]
},
{
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"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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"(transitive) to halter"
],
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slite grima"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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"name": "m"
}
],
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{
"form": "grima",
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"singular"
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},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
"a facial stripe"
],
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"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/²ɡriː.mə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grima"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
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{
"form": "grimar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
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"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "grimast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grimande",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grime",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grim",
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"imperative"
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}
],
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{
"categories": [],
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"halter",
"halter"
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],
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"(transitive) to halter"
],
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"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/²ɡriː.mə/"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Music",
"orig": "pt:Music",
"parents": [
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"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grime (a genre of urban music)"
],
"id": "en-grime-pt-noun-rBxLRoir",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"grime",
"grime#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) grime (a genre of urban music)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "vls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of West Flemish origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grimein",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grimet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "grimet",
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"8": "grimet",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grime"
},
"expansion": "grime (third-person singular simple present grimes, present participle grimein, simple past grimet, past participle grimet)",
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],
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"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"To sprinkle, fleck, or to cover with a layer of fine material (e.g. snow, dust)."
],
"id": "en-grime-sco-verb-ccUvu6ip",
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To sprinkle, fleck, or to cover with a layer of fine material (e.g. snow, dust)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gryme"
},
{
"word": "greim"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrəi̯m/"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grime m (plural grimes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grime (music genre)"
],
"id": "en-grime-es-noun-vPa6gXPY",
"links": [
[
"grime",
"grime#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "grim",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch grim",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "nl",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch grim",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grimmen",
"t": "to roar, be wrathful"
},
"expansion": "grimmen (“to roar, be wrathful”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch grim; see the verb grimmen (“to roar, be wrathful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
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"3": "no plural",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
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"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grime c (no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrimə/"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "gríma",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grime"
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"expansion": "English grime",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "grimace",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gríma f, from Proto-Germanic *grimô m (“mask; visor”). Cognates include English grime and grimace.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
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},
"expansion": "grime",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grime",
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}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a halter"
],
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a facial stripe"
],
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡriː.mə/"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪm",
"Rhymes:English/aɪm/1 syllable",
"en:Hygiene",
"en:Musical genres"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grimeless"
},
{
"word": "grimy"
},
{
"word": "rhythm and grime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grim",
"4": "",
"5": "dirt or soot covering the face"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīma",
"t": "mask"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grijmsel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijmsel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grime",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
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"t": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German greme (“dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grimet",
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},
"expansion": "Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”), from a specialized note of Old English grīma (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”).\nPossibly influenced by dialectal Dutch grijmsel, Middle Dutch grime, Middle Low German greme (“dirt”), compare Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "grime (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Underneath all that soot, dirt and grime is the true beauty of the church in soft shades of sandstone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dirt, grease, soot, etc. that is ingrained and difficult to remove."
],
"links": [
[
"Dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
],
[
"soot",
"soot"
],
[
"ingrain",
"ingrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A genre of urban music that emerged in London, England, in the early 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"London",
"London"
],
[
"UK garage",
"UK garage"
],
[
"dancehall",
"dancehall"
],
[
"hip hop",
"hip hop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A genre of urban music that emerged in London, England, in the early 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grime.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mrǎsotija",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мръсотия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kir",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кир"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brutícia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sutge"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sutja"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūgòu",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "污垢"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(zažraná) špína"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "afval"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "viezigheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "pinttynyt lika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "pinttymä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "karsta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "greasy",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "töhnä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "crasse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "saleté"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cotra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lorda"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "Schmutz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "Ruß"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "kosz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "piszok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "mocsok"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incrostazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "sporco ostinato"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "pakānoni"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encardimento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vʺjevšajasja",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "въевшаяся грязь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garež"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "mugre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fet smuts"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smuts"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sot"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"word": "krāke"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lep",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "леп"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brud",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бруд"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parddu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baw"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A type of music",
"word": "grime"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A type of music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grime"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grime"
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪm",
"Rhymes:English/aɪm/1 syllable",
"en:Hygiene",
"en:Musical genres"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grim",
"4": "",
"5": "dirt or soot covering the face"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grīma",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīma (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijmsel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijmsel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grime",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "greme",
"t": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German greme (“dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grimet",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grimete",
"t": "soiled, stripy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”), from a specialized note of Old English grīma (“mask”), from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”).\nPossibly influenced by dialectal Dutch grijmsel, Middle Dutch grime, Middle Low German greme (“dirt”), compare Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grimed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grime (third-person singular simple present grimes, present participle griming, simple past and past participle grimed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862, Edwin Waugh, Home-Life of the Lancashire Factory Folk during the Cotton Famine",
"text": "All grimed with coaldust, they swing along the street with their dinner baskets and cans in their hands, chattering merrily.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Harold Bindloss, Lister's Great Adventure",
"text": "Fog from the river rolled up the street and the windows were grimed by soot, but Cartwright had not turned on the electric light.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1918, Harold Bindloss, The Buccaneer Farmer",
"text": "His skin was grimed with dust, for he had ridden hard in scorching heat, and was anxious and impatient to get on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To begrime; to cake with dirt."
],
"links": [
[
"begrime",
"begrime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grime.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-grime.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grime"
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grime",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of grimer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"grimer",
"grimer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of grimer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"grimer",
"grimer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁim/"
},
{
"homophone": "griment"
},
{
"homophone": "grimes"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a halter"
],
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to halter"
],
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to halter"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grimeleie"
},
{
"word": "grimete"
},
{
"word": "slite grima"
},
{
"word": "åregrime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "gríma",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gríma f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grimô",
"g": "m",
"t": "mask; visor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimô m (“mask; visor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "English grime",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "grimace",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gríma f, from Proto-Germanic *grimô m (“mask; visor”). Cognates include English grime and grimace. The verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grimer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grim"
},
{
"word": "grimase"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a halter"
],
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a facial stripe"
],
"links": [
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡriː.mə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grima"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "gríma",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gríma f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grimô",
"g": "m",
"t": "mask; visor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimô m (“mask; visor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "English grime",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grimace"
},
"expansion": "grimace",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gríma f, from Proto-Germanic *grimô m (“mask; visor”). Cognates include English grime and grimace. The verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grimande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grime",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grim",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to halter"
],
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to halter"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡriː.mə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grima"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "grime m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"pt:Music",
"pt:Musical genres"
],
"glosses": [
"grime (a genre of urban music)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"grime",
"grime#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) grime (a genre of urban music)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "vls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of West Flemish origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grimein",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grimet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "grimet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "grimes",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "grimein",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "grimet",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grime (third-person singular simple present grimes, present participle grimein, simple past grimet, past participle grimet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grime"
},
"expansion": "grime (third-person singular simple present grimes, present participle grimein, simple past grimet, past participle grimet)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from West Flemish",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots terms with archaic senses",
"Scots verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To sprinkle, fleck, or to cover with a layer of fine material (e.g. snow, dust)."
],
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To sprinkle, fleck, or to cover with a layer of fine material (e.g. snow, dust)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrəi̯m/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gryme"
},
{
"word": "greim"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grime m (plural grimes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"es:Musical genres"
],
"glosses": [
"grime (music genre)"
],
"links": [
[
"grime",
"grime#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nl",
"3": "grim",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch grim",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "nl",
"3": "grim"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch grim",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grimmen",
"t": "to roar, be wrathful"
},
"expansion": "grimmen (“to roar, be wrathful”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch grim; see the verb grimmen (“to roar, be wrathful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "no plural",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grime c (no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "grime c (no plural)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Dutch",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"anger, wrath"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrimə/"
}
],
"word": "grime"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": grjazʹ vs. vʺjevšajasja",
"path": [
"grime"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grime",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.