See grima on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grima",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grimë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grimë:",
"definite nominative singular"
],
"id": "en-grima-sq-noun-F1WkycRi",
"links": [
[
"grimë",
"grimë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 9 10 10 9 13 10 3 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 9 10 10 9 13 10 3 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grimë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grimë:",
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-grima-sq-noun-P7SCRrAz",
"links": [
[
"grimë",
"grimë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grima",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grimer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of grimer"
],
"id": "en-grima-fr-verb-fD3FDXg~",
"links": [
[
"grimer",
"grimer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "grimas"
},
{
"homophone": "grimât"
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"4": "",
"5": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grima"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese grima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grima"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grima",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Gothic, from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”). Cognate with Portuguese grima and Spanish grima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grima f (plural grimas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dar grima"
},
{
"word": "grimar"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, Jesus! My Jewel!\nLet's not talk about this anymore\nbecause it gives one the creeps just to think about it.\nGod take care of you, safe and sound.\nSantiago, February twelve\nOh!, I don't know what happens to me\nI'm totally weakening\nand I can't breath",
"ref": "1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance:",
"text": "Ay Jesús! miña Joiña!\nnon falemos nesto mais,\nque dá grima sò o pensalo,\nDeus vos garde bo é san.\nSantiago. Febreiro doce\nAÿ! que non sey que me dà,\nque me esfraquezo de todo,\nè non podo vafexàr.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "he built such a terror because of that affliction, that when he's going to wash himself even the water gives him the creeps",
"ref": "1777, anonymous author, Urca, page 5:",
"text": "foi tal o terror que concibeu neste aflicto, que cando se vai lavar hastr'a auga lle dá grimo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, creeps, uneasiness"
],
"id": "en-grima-gl-noun-8WwWfB7l",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"creeps",
"creeps"
],
[
"uneasiness",
"uneasiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾimɐ]"
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimjo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grima",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grimaś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of grimaś"
],
"id": "en-grima-dsb-verb-ja9CWl-w",
"links": [
[
"grimaś",
"grimaś#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrʲima/"
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grima f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grime"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of grime"
],
"id": "en-grima-nb-noun--E-zTafR",
"links": [
[
"grime",
"grime#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "grima",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 9 10 10 9 13 10 3 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grime"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past tense of grime"
],
"id": "en-grima-nb-verb-f3y8wvSA",
"links": [
[
"grime",
"grime#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 9 10 10 9 13 10 3 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 9 10 10 9 13 10 3 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grime"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of grime"
],
"id": "en-grima-nb-verb-VBacNZy2",
"links": [
[
"grime",
"grime#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nounf",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grima f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grime"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of grime"
],
"id": "en-grima-nn-noun--E-zTafR",
"links": [
[
"grime",
"grime#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grime"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 9 10 10 9 13 10 3 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 9 10 10 9 13 10 3 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of grime"
],
"id": "en-grima-nn-noun-O0U9VujK",
"links": [
[
"grime",
"grime#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of grime"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡriː.mɑ/"
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grimande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grim",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 9 10 10 9 13 10 3 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a-infinitive form of grime"
],
"id": "en-grima-nn-verb-Z0aFicab",
"links": [
[
"grime",
"grime#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡriː.mɑ/"
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beadu-gríma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "war-mask, hemlmet",
"word": "beado-gríma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "helmet with visor",
"word": "grím-helm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "here-gríma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grim",
"3": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grim, grime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grim, grime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "English: grime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grīma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian grīma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grīmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grīmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grīmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grīmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gríma"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gríma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (*greima)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grīmō, from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”). Cognate with Old Frisian grīma, Old Saxon grīmo, Old High German grīmo, Old Norse gríma, Gothic *𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (*greima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "grīma",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grīma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "grīma"
},
"expansion": "grīma m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grīma",
"2": "grīman",
"3": "grīman",
"4": "grīman",
"5": "grīman",
"6": "grīmena",
"7": "grīman",
"8": "grīmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mask"
],
"id": "en-grima-ang-noun-SL-bTxQq",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"helmet, visor"
],
"id": "en-grima-ang-noun-mhpbs7Hq",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"visor",
"visor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 23 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specter, ghost; apparition"
],
"id": "en-grima-ang-noun-XQH3agF6",
"links": [
[
"specter",
"specter"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriː.mɑ/"
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌼𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌼𐌼𐍃 (*grimms)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grimmaz",
"t": "grim, angry, fierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, angry, fierce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "English grim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gothic *𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌼𐌼𐍃 (*grimms), from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, angry, fierce”). Cognate with English grim.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "grima f (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "es:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dar grima"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disgust, uneasiness"
],
"id": "en-grima-es-noun-05vsXjHF",
"links": [
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"uneasiness",
"uneasiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian non-lemma forms",
"Albanian noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grima",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grimë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grimë:",
"definite nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"grimë",
"grimë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grimë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grimë:",
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"grimë",
"grimë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grima",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grimer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of grimer"
],
"links": [
[
"grimer",
"grimer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "grimas"
},
{
"homophone": "grimât"
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dar grima"
},
{
"word": "grimar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"4": "",
"5": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grima"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese grima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grima"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grima",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Gothic, from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”). Cognate with Portuguese grima and Spanish grima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grimo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grima f (plural grimas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Gothic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, Jesus! My Jewel!\nLet's not talk about this anymore\nbecause it gives one the creeps just to think about it.\nGod take care of you, safe and sound.\nSantiago, February twelve\nOh!, I don't know what happens to me\nI'm totally weakening\nand I can't breath",
"ref": "1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance:",
"text": "Ay Jesús! miña Joiña!\nnon falemos nesto mais,\nque dá grima sò o pensalo,\nDeus vos garde bo é san.\nSantiago. Febreiro doce\nAÿ! que non sey que me dà,\nque me esfraquezo de todo,\nè non podo vafexàr.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "he built such a terror because of that affliction, that when he's going to wash himself even the water gives him the creeps",
"ref": "1777, anonymous author, Urca, page 5:",
"text": "foi tal o terror que concibeu neste aflicto, que cando se vai lavar hastr'a auga lle dá grimo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, creeps, uneasiness"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"creeps",
"creeps"
],
[
"uneasiness",
"uneasiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾimɐ]"
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimjo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grima",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grimaś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of grimaś"
],
"links": [
[
"grimaś",
"grimaś#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrʲima/"
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grima f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grime"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of grime"
],
"links": [
[
"grime",
"grime#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "grima",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grime"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past tense of grime"
],
"links": [
[
"grime",
"grime#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grime"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of grime"
],
"links": [
[
"grime",
"grime#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nounf",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grima f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grime"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of grime"
],
"links": [
[
"grime",
"grime#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grime"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of grime"
],
"links": [
[
"grime",
"grime#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of grime"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡriː.mɑ/"
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grimar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grimast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grimande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grima",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grim",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a-infinitive form of grime"
],
"links": [
[
"grime",
"grime#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡriː.mɑ/"
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beadu-gríma"
},
{
"english": "war-mask, hemlmet",
"word": "beado-gríma"
},
{
"english": "helmet with visor",
"word": "grím-helm"
},
{
"word": "here-gríma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grim",
"3": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grim, grime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grim, grime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "English: grime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grīma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian grīma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grīmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grīmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grīmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grīmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gríma"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gríma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (*greima)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grīmō, from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”). Cognate with Old Frisian grīma, Old Saxon grīmo, Old High German grīmo, Old Norse gríma, Gothic *𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (*greima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "grīma",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grīma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "grīma"
},
"expansion": "grīma m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grīma",
"2": "grīman",
"3": "grīman",
"4": "grīman",
"5": "grīman",
"6": "grīmena",
"7": "grīman",
"8": "grīmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mask"
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"helmet, visor"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"visor",
"visor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"specter, ghost; apparition"
],
"links": [
[
"specter",
"specter"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriː.mɑ/"
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dar grima"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌼𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌼𐌼𐍃 (*grimms)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grimmaz",
"t": "grim, angry, fierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, angry, fierce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grim"
},
"expansion": "English grim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gothic *𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌼𐌼𐍃 (*grimms), from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, angry, fierce”). Cognate with English grim.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "grima f (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Gothic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"disgust, uneasiness"
],
"links": [
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"uneasiness",
"uneasiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grima meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"grima"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grima",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"grima"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grima",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.