See grima in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grim",
"3": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grim, grime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grim, grime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "English: grime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grīma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian grīma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grīmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grīmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grīmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grīmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gríma"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gríma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (*greima)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grīmō, from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”). Cognate with Old Frisian grīma, Old Saxon grīmo, Old High German grīmo, Old Norse gríma, Gothic *𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (*greima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "grīma",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grīma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "grīma"
},
"expansion": "grīma m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grīma",
"2": "grīman",
"3": "grīman",
"4": "grīman",
"5": "grīman",
"6": "grīmena",
"7": "grīman",
"8": "grīmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mask"
],
"id": "en-grima-ang-noun-SL-bTxQq",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"helmet, visor"
],
"id": "en-grima-ang-noun-mhpbs7Hq",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"visor",
"visor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 23 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specter, ghost; apparition"
],
"id": "en-grima-ang-noun-XQH3agF6",
"links": [
[
"specter",
"specter"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriː.mɑ/"
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grim",
"3": "grime"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grim, grime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grim, grime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grime"
},
"expansion": "English: grime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīmô",
"t": "mask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grīma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian grīma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grīmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grīmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grīmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grīmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gríma"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gríma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (*greima)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grīmō, from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”). Cognate with Old Frisian grīma, Old Saxon grīmo, Old High German grīmo, Old Norse gríma, Gothic *𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (*greima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grīma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "grīma",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grīma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "grīma"
},
"expansion": "grīma m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grīma",
"2": "grīman",
"3": "grīman",
"4": "grīman",
"5": "grīman",
"6": "grīmena",
"7": "grīman",
"8": "grīmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mask"
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"helmet, visor"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"visor",
"visor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"specter, ghost; apparition"
],
"links": [
[
"specter",
"specter"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡriː.mɑ/"
}
],
"word": "grima"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grima meaning in Old English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.