See karsta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karstaantua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karstoittua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karstainen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "soot"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ru",
"3": "коро́ста"
},
"expansion": "Russian коро́ста (korósta)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Russian коро́ста (korósta). But also compare karsi and karttua; for the -st- ~ -tt- variation, compare varsta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karsta",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karsta",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karst",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When a frying pan is used over open fire a crust of soot develops on its outside.",
"text": "Avotulella paistinpannun ulkopuolelle kertyy karstaa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crust (dry, hard dirt, especially as developed due to burning)"
],
"id": "en-karsta-fi-noun-6mia-88L",
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grime (hardened dirt, grease, soot, etc. that is difficult to remove)"
],
"id": "en-karsta-fi-noun-UyS-RNsj",
"links": [
[
"grime",
"grime"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "fi:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 47 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 51 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 29 3 11 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 38 2 14 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The dried and hardened remains of anything on the surface of a vessel or similar."
],
"id": "en-karsta-fi-noun--IxLgS~Z",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) The dried and hardened remains of anything on the surface of a vessel or similar."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrstɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rs̠tɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrstɑ"
}
],
"word": "karsta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "karstainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karstata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karstakone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karstalanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karstapuuvilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karstasammal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karstavilla"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "card"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karsta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karsta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "karsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian karsti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karsta, probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian karsti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karsta",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karsta",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karst",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"card (comb- or brush-like device or tool to raise the nap on a fabric)"
],
"id": "en-karsta-fi-noun-fRe73Pls",
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 29 3 11 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"card (hand-held tool for preparing materials for spinning)"
],
"id": "en-karsta-fi-noun-o2OC34w5",
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrstɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rs̠tɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrstɑ"
}
],
"word": "karsta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kala-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Russian",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrstɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrstɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karstaantua"
},
{
"word": "karstainen"
},
{
"word": "karstoittua"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "soot"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ru",
"3": "коро́ста"
},
"expansion": "Russian коро́ста (korósta)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Russian коро́ста (korósta). But also compare karsi and karttua; for the -st- ~ -tt- variation, compare varsta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karsta",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karsta",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karst",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When a frying pan is used over open fire a crust of soot develops on its outside.",
"text": "Avotulella paistinpannun ulkopuolelle kertyy karstaa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crust (dry, hard dirt, especially as developed due to burning)"
],
"links": [
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grime (hardened dirt, grease, soot, etc. that is difficult to remove)"
],
"links": [
[
"grime",
"grime"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"The dried and hardened remains of anything on the surface of a vessel or similar."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) The dried and hardened remains of anything on the surface of a vessel or similar."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrstɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rs̠tɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrstɑ"
}
],
"word": "karsta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kala-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrstɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrstɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karstainen"
},
{
"word": "karstata"
},
{
"word": "karstakone"
},
{
"word": "karstalanka"
},
{
"word": "karstapuuvilla"
},
{
"word": "karstasammal"
},
{
"word": "karstavilla"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "card"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*karsta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *karsta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "karsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian karsti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *karsta, probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian karsti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karsta",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karsta",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karst",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"card (comb- or brush-like device or tool to raise the nap on a fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"card (hand-held tool for preparing materials for spinning)"
],
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrstɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝rs̠tɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrstɑ"
}
],
"word": "karsta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karsta meaning in Finnish (41.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.