"бруд" meaning in Ukrainian

See бруд in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [brud] Audio: Uk-бруд.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudъ or possibly borrowed from Polish brud. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*brudъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *brudъ, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*brudъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudъ, {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|uk|pl|brud|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Polish brud, {{bor+|uk|pl|brud|nocap=1}} borrowed from Polish brud Head templates: {{uk-noun|бруд<genu>}} бруд • (brud) m inan (genitive бру́ду, nominative plural бру́ди, genitive plural бру́дів) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|бруд<genu>}} Forms: brud [romanization], бру́ду [genitive], бру́ди [nominative, plural], бру́дів [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], бруд [nominative, singular], бру́ди [nominative, plural], бру́ду [genitive, singular], бру́дів [genitive, plural], бру́дові [dative, singular], бру́ду [dative, singular], бру́дам [dative, plural], бруд [accusative, singular], бру́ди [accusative, plural], бру́дом [instrumental, singular], бру́дами [instrumental, plural], бру́ді [locative, singular], бру́дах [locative, plural], бру́де [singular, vocative], бру́ди [plural, vocative]
  1. mud
    Sense id: en-бруд-uk-noun-rwf~kat8
  2. dirt, grime, filth
    Sense id: en-бруд-uk-noun-4ZXdMgVz Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: бру́ди́ти (brúdýty) [imperfective], брудни́й (brudnýj), брудо́та (brudóta) [feminine]

Download JSON data for бруд meaning in Ukrainian (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brúdýty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бру́ди́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brudnýj",
      "word": "брудни́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "brudóta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "брудо́та"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*brudъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brudъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*brudъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "brud",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish brud",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "brud",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Polish brud",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudъ or possibly borrowed from Polish brud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brud",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́ду",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́ди",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́дів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бруд",
      "roman": "brud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́ди",
      "roman": "brúdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́ду",
      "roman": "brúdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́дів",
      "roman": "brúdiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́дові",
      "roman": "brúdovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́ду",
      "roman": "brúdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́дам",
      "roman": "brúdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бруд",
      "roman": "brud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́ди",
      "roman": "brúdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́дом",
      "roman": "brúdom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́дами",
      "roman": "brúdamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́ді",
      "roman": "brúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́дах",
      "roman": "brúdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́де",
      "roman": "brúde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́ди",
      "roman": "brúdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бруд<genu>"
      },
      "expansion": "бруд • (brud) m inan (genitive бру́ду, nominative plural бру́ди, genitive plural бру́дів)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бруд<genu>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mud"
      ],
      "id": "en-бруд-uk-noun-rwf~kat8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, grime, filth"
      ],
      "id": "en-бруд-uk-noun-4ZXdMgVz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "grime",
          "grime"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brud]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-бруд.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:бруд"
  ],
  "word": "бруд"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "brúdýty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бру́ди́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brudnýj",
      "word": "брудни́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brudóta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "брудо́та"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*brudъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brudъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*brudъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "brud",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish brud",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "brud",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Polish brud",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudъ or possibly borrowed from Polish brud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brud",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́ду",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́ди",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́дів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бруд",
      "roman": "brud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́ди",
      "roman": "brúdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́ду",
      "roman": "brúdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́дів",
      "roman": "brúdiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́дові",
      "roman": "brúdovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́ду",
      "roman": "brúdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́дам",
      "roman": "brúdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бруд",
      "roman": "brud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́ди",
      "roman": "brúdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́дом",
      "roman": "brúdom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́дами",
      "roman": "brúdamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́ді",
      "roman": "brúdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́дах",
      "roman": "brúdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́де",
      "roman": "brúde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бру́ди",
      "roman": "brúdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бруд<genu>"
      },
      "expansion": "бруд • (brud) m inan (genitive бру́ду, nominative plural бру́ди, genitive plural бру́дів)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бруд<genu>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, grime, filth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "grime",
          "grime"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brud]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-бруд.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Uk-%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:бруд"
  ],
  "word": "бруд"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.