See vijl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vyl"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "feli"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "feile"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fei"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "feiri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vile"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fīla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fīla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fį̄hlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fį̄hlu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finhlō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finhlō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vile, from Old Dutch *fīla, from Proto-West Germanic *fį̄hlu, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vijlen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vijltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "vijl f or m (plural vijlen, diminutive vijltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vijl"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "handvijl"
},
{
"word": "nagelvijl"
},
{
"word": "tandvijl"
},
{
"word": "vijlen"
},
{
"word": "vijlmossel"
},
{
"word": "vijlstreek"
},
{
"word": "vijlvis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a file (abrasive tool)"
],
"id": "en-vijl-nl-noun-qhCDFNz2",
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛi̯l/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-vijl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-vijl.ogg/Nl-vijl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-vijl.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯l"
}
],
"word": "vijl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vijl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vijl"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 43 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vijlen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vijlen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vijl-nl-verb-tbNGKmQi",
"links": [
[
"vijlen",
"vijlen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 43 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vijlen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vijlen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vijl-nl-verb-jocPGSEm",
"links": [
[
"vijlen",
"vijlen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vijlen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 43 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vijlen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vijlen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-vijl-nl-verb-wT26fXCF",
"links": [
[
"vijlen",
"vijlen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛi̯l/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-vijl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-vijl.ogg/Nl-vijl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-vijl.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯l"
}
],
"word": "vijl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯l",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯l/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "handvijl"
},
{
"word": "nagelvijl"
},
{
"word": "tandvijl"
},
{
"word": "vijlen"
},
{
"word": "vijlmossel"
},
{
"word": "vijlstreek"
},
{
"word": "vijlvis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vyl"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "feli"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "feile"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fei"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "feiri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vile"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fīla"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fīla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fį̄hlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fį̄hlu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*finhlō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *finhlō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vile, from Old Dutch *fīla, from Proto-West Germanic *fį̄hlu, from Proto-Germanic *finhlō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vijlen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vijltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "vijl f or m (plural vijlen, diminutive vijltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vijl"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a file (abrasive tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛi̯l/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-vijl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-vijl.ogg/Nl-vijl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-vijl.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯l"
}
],
"word": "vijl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯l",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯l/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vijl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vijl"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vijlen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vijlen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vijlen",
"vijlen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vijlen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vijlen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vijlen",
"vijlen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vijlen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vijlen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vijlen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"vijlen",
"vijlen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛi̯l/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-vijl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-vijl.ogg/Nl-vijl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-vijl.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯l"
}
],
"word": "vijl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vijl meaning in Dutch (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.