"lima" meaning in Portuguese

See lima in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlĩ.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈlĩ.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈli.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈli.mɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: limas [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic لَيْمُون (laymūn, “lemon, lime”). Etymology templates: {{der|pt|ar|لَيْمُون||lemon, lime}} Arabic لَيْمُون (laymūn, “lemon, lime”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} lima f (plural limas)
  1. lime (fruit) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lima-pt-noun-Qit7gu~Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈlĩ.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈlĩ.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈli.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈli.mɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: limas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin līma. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|la|lima|līma}} Latin līma Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} lima f (plural limas)
  1. file (tool to smoothen a surface) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-lima-pt-noun-DnrcjY0A Disambiguation of Tools: 6 35 31 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈlĩ.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈlĩ.mɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈli.ma/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈli.mɐ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb forms}} lima
  1. inflection of limar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: limar Categories (topical): Tools Categories (lifeform): Fruits
    Sense id: en-lima-pt-verb-cE3LmX7q Disambiguation of Tools: 6 35 31 28 Disambiguation of Fruits: 12 5 55 28 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 66 31
  2. inflection of limar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: limar Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-lima-pt-verb-1XRqw~bO Disambiguation of Tools: 6 35 31 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lima meaning in Portuguese (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "لَيْمُون",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lemon, lime"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لَيْمُون (laymūn, “lemon, lime”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic لَيْمُون (laymūn, “lemon, lime”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "limas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lima f (plural limas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "li‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lime (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lima-pt-noun-Qit7gu~Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "lime",
          "lime#English:_fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlĩ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlĩ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lima"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:lima"
  ],
  "word": "lima"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kbc",
            "2": "liima"
          },
          "expansion": "Kadiwéu: liima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kadiwéu: liima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lima",
        "4": "līma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līma",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin līma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "limas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lima f (plural limas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "li‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 35 31 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pt:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "file (tool to smoothen a surface)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lima-pt-noun-DnrcjY0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlĩ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlĩ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lima"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:lima"
  ],
  "word": "lima"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb forms"
      },
      "expansion": "lima",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "li‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "branco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cândido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cinza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cinzento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "preto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "negro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "atro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vermelho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "encarnado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rubro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "salmão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "carmim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laranja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cor de laranja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "castanho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "marrom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "amarelo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lúteo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "creme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ocre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verde-limão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verde-água"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verde-menta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ciano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turquesa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "azul-petróleo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "azul-celeste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "azul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "índigo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "violeta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lilás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roxo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "púrpura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cor-de-rosa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rosa-choque"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 66 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 55 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "pt:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 35 31 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pt:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "limar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of limar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-lima-pt-verb-cE3LmX7q",
      "links": [
        [
          "limar",
          "limar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of limar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 35 31 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pt:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "limar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of limar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-lima-pt-verb-1XRqw~bO",
      "links": [
        [
          "limar",
          "limar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of limar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlĩ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlĩ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lima"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:lima"
  ],
  "word": "lima"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Arabic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Fruits",
    "pt:Tools"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "لَيْمُون",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lemon, lime"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لَيْمُون (laymūn, “lemon, lime”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic لَيْمُون (laymūn, “lemon, lime”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "limas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lima f (plural limas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
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    "li‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lime (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lime",
          "lime#English:_fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlĩ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlĩ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lima"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:lima"
  ],
  "word": "lima"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Fruits",
    "pt:Tools"
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  "descendants": [
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kadiwéu: liima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
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        "3": "lima",
        "4": "līma"
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      "expansion": "Latin līma",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin līma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "limas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "expansion": "lima f (plural limas)",
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  "hyphenation": [
    "li‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "file (tool to smoothen a surface)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlĩ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlĩ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lima"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:lima"
  ],
  "word": "lima"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Fruits",
    "pt:Tools"
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  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
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  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "verb forms"
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      "expansion": "lima",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "li‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "branco"
    },
    {
      "word": "alvo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cândido"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinza"
    },
    {
      "word": "gris"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinzento"
    },
    {
      "word": "preto"
    },
    {
      "word": "negro"
    },
    {
      "word": "atro"
    },
    {
      "word": "vermelho"
    },
    {
      "word": "encarnado"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubro"
    },
    {
      "word": "salmão"
    },
    {
      "word": "carmim"
    },
    {
      "word": "laranja"
    },
    {
      "word": "cor de laranja"
    },
    {
      "word": "castanho"
    },
    {
      "word": "marrom"
    },
    {
      "word": "amarelo"
    },
    {
      "word": "lúteo"
    },
    {
      "word": "creme"
    },
    {
      "word": "ocre"
    },
    {
      "word": "verde-limão"
    },
    {
      "word": "verde"
    },
    {
      "word": "verde-água"
    },
    {
      "word": "verde-menta"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciano"
    },
    {
      "word": "turquesa"
    },
    {
      "word": "azul-petróleo"
    },
    {
      "word": "azul-celeste"
    },
    {
      "word": "azul"
    },
    {
      "word": "índigo"
    },
    {
      "word": "anil"
    },
    {
      "word": "violeta"
    },
    {
      "word": "lilás"
    },
    {
      "word": "magenta"
    },
    {
      "word": "roxo"
    },
    {
      "word": "púrpura"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosa"
    },
    {
      "word": "cor-de-rosa"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosa-choque"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "limar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of limar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limar",
          "limar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of limar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "limar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of limar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limar",
          "limar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of limar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlĩ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlĩ.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.mɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lima"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:lima"
  ],
  "word": "lima"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.