See preto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for preto meaning in Portuguese (11.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chá preto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "macaco-preto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ouro Preto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pão preto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pau-preto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peixe-espada-preto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "preto e branco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "preto",
"4": "",
"5": "black, near"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese preto (“black, near”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "",
"3": "*apreto"
},
"expansion": "*apreto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "apretar"
},
"expansion": "apretar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "apertar",
"3": "",
"4": "tighten, press, clamp"
},
"expansion": "apertar (“tighten, press, clamp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "appectorō",
"4": "appectorāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin appectorāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pectus",
"4": "",
"5": "chest"
},
"expansion": "Latin pectus (“chest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "perto"
},
"expansion": "perto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*prettus"
},
"expansion": "*prettus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pressus"
},
"expansion": "pressus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "preto"
},
"expansion": "Galician preto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast,roa-leo",
"2": "prietu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian and Leonese prietu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "preto"
},
"expansion": "Ladino preto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prieto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish prieto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese preto (“black, near”), from earlier *apreto, from apretar (Modern Portuguese apertar (“tighten, press, clamp”)), from Late Latin appectorāre, from Latin pectus (“chest”). The semantic evolution to \"black\" or \"dark\" comes through the sense of \"dense\" or \"thick\". See also the related perto. Another common, but less likely, etymology suggested is a Vulgar Latin *prettus, from pressus.\nCompare Galician preto, Asturian and Leonese prietu, Ladino preto, and Spanish prieto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pretos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preto (feminine preta, masculine plural pretos, feminine plural pretas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧to"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 22 17 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 16 9 18 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "pt:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Black cloth heats up more quickly.",
"text": "O tecido preto aquece/esquenta mais rapidamente.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black; black in colour"
],
"id": "en-preto-pt-adj-Un~-WcVC",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "negro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 22 17 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rye bread",
"text": "pão preto",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "black chess pieces",
"text": "peças pretas de xadrez",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "black cloud",
"text": "nuvem preta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being the darkest of its kind"
],
"id": "en-preto-pt-adj-0guqAGxl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) being the darkest of its kind"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 22 17 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A black woman was here.",
"text": "Uma mulher preta esteve cá.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (dark-skinned)"
],
"id": "en-preto-pt-adj-JVrU~3ph",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person, usually offensive) black (dark-skinned)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "negro"
}
],
"tags": [
"of a person",
"offensive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 22 17 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The current situation is bad.",
"text": "A coisa está preta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad; very adverse"
],
"id": "en-preto-pt-adj-ov4tS~Ge",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, of situations) bad; very adverse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "negro"
},
{
"word": "feio"
},
{
"word": "adverso"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"of situations"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾe.tu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-etu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "prêto"
}
],
"word": "preto"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aoa",
"2": "peetu"
},
"expansion": "Angolar: peetu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angolar: peetu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pretu"
},
"expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: pretu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: pretu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "prato"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Portuguese: prato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indo-Portuguese: prato"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "prétu"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: prétu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: prétu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vkp",
"2": "pret"
},
"expansion": "Korlai Creole Portuguese: pret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korlai Creole Portuguese: pret"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcm",
"2": "pretu"
},
"expansion": "Kristang: pretu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kristang: pretu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pretu"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: pretu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: pretu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pre",
"2": "peetu"
},
"expansion": "Principense: peetu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Principense: peetu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cri",
"2": "pletu"
},
"expansion": "Sãotomense: pletu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sãotomense: pletu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "preto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: preto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: preto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "preto",
"4": "",
"5": "black, near"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese preto (“black, near”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "",
"3": "*apreto"
},
"expansion": "*apreto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "apretar"
},
"expansion": "apretar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "apertar",
"3": "",
"4": "tighten, press, clamp"
},
"expansion": "apertar (“tighten, press, clamp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "appectorō",
"4": "appectorāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin appectorāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pectus",
"4": "",
"5": "chest"
},
"expansion": "Latin pectus (“chest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "perto"
},
"expansion": "perto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*prettus"
},
"expansion": "*prettus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pressus"
},
"expansion": "pressus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "preto"
},
"expansion": "Galician preto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast,roa-leo",
"2": "prietu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian and Leonese prietu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "preto"
},
"expansion": "Ladino preto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prieto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish prieto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese preto (“black, near”), from earlier *apreto, from apretar (Modern Portuguese apertar (“tighten, press, clamp”)), from Late Latin appectorāre, from Latin pectus (“chest”). The semantic evolution to \"black\" or \"dark\" comes through the sense of \"dense\" or \"thick\". See also the related perto. Another common, but less likely, etymology suggested is a Vulgar Latin *prettus, from pressus.\nCompare Galician preto, Asturian and Leonese prietu, Ladino preto, and Spanish prieto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pretas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "preto m (plural pretos, feminine preta, feminine plural pretas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧to"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "branco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cândido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinzento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "negro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "atro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vermelho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "encarnado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rubro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "salmão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carmim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laranja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cor de laranja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "castanho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amarelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lúteo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "creme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ocre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verde-limão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verde-água"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verde-menta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turquesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "azul-petróleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "azul-celeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "azul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "índigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lilás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "púrpura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cor-de-rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosa-choque"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Black is the darkest colour.",
"text": "O preto é a mais escura das cores.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the color black"
],
"id": "en-preto-pt-noun-PF6i7ddd",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "negro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 22 17 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A black woman was here.",
"text": "Uma preta passou por aqui.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a black person"
],
"id": "en-preto-pt-noun-JRaR6VqD",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually offensive, ethnic slur) a black person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "less offensive",
"word": "negro"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "macaco"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "tição"
}
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"slur",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾe.tu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-etu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "prêto"
}
],
"word": "preto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/etu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/etu/2 syllables",
"pt:Blacks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chá preto"
},
{
"word": "macaco-preto"
},
{
"word": "Ouro Preto"
},
{
"word": "pão preto"
},
{
"word": "pau-preto"
},
{
"word": "peixe-espada-preto"
},
{
"word": "pretinho"
},
{
"word": "preto e branco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "preto",
"4": "",
"5": "black, near"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese preto (“black, near”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "",
"3": "*apreto"
},
"expansion": "*apreto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "apretar"
},
"expansion": "apretar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "apertar",
"3": "",
"4": "tighten, press, clamp"
},
"expansion": "apertar (“tighten, press, clamp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "appectorō",
"4": "appectorāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin appectorāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pectus",
"4": "",
"5": "chest"
},
"expansion": "Latin pectus (“chest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "perto"
},
"expansion": "perto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*prettus"
},
"expansion": "*prettus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pressus"
},
"expansion": "pressus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "preto"
},
"expansion": "Galician preto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast,roa-leo",
"2": "prietu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian and Leonese prietu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "preto"
},
"expansion": "Ladino preto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prieto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish prieto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese preto (“black, near”), from earlier *apreto, from apretar (Modern Portuguese apertar (“tighten, press, clamp”)), from Late Latin appectorāre, from Latin pectus (“chest”). The semantic evolution to \"black\" or \"dark\" comes through the sense of \"dense\" or \"thick\". See also the related perto. Another common, but less likely, etymology suggested is a Vulgar Latin *prettus, from pressus.\nCompare Galician preto, Asturian and Leonese prietu, Ladino preto, and Spanish prieto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pretos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preto (feminine preta, masculine plural pretos, feminine plural pretas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧to"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Black cloth heats up more quickly.",
"text": "O tecido preto aquece/esquenta mais rapidamente.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black; black in colour"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "negro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rye bread",
"text": "pão preto",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "black chess pieces",
"text": "peças pretas de xadrez",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "black cloud",
"text": "nuvem preta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being the darkest of its kind"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) being the darkest of its kind"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese offensive terms",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A black woman was here.",
"text": "Uma mulher preta esteve cá.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (dark-skinned)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person, usually offensive) black (dark-skinned)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "negro"
}
],
"tags": [
"of a person",
"offensive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese idioms",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The current situation is bad.",
"text": "A coisa está preta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad; very adverse"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, of situations) bad; very adverse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "negro"
},
{
"word": "feio"
},
{
"word": "adverso"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"of situations"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾe.tu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-etu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "prêto"
}
],
"word": "preto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/etu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/etu/2 syllables",
"pt:Blacks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aoa",
"2": "peetu"
},
"expansion": "Angolar: peetu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angolar: peetu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pretu"
},
"expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: pretu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: pretu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "prato"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Portuguese: prato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indo-Portuguese: prato"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "prétu"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: prétu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: prétu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vkp",
"2": "pret"
},
"expansion": "Korlai Creole Portuguese: pret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korlai Creole Portuguese: pret"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcm",
"2": "pretu"
},
"expansion": "Kristang: pretu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kristang: pretu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pretu"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: pretu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: pretu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pre",
"2": "peetu"
},
"expansion": "Principense: peetu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Principense: peetu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cri",
"2": "pletu"
},
"expansion": "Sãotomense: pletu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sãotomense: pletu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "preto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: preto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: preto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "preto",
"4": "",
"5": "black, near"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese preto (“black, near”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "",
"3": "*apreto"
},
"expansion": "*apreto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "apretar"
},
"expansion": "apretar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "apertar",
"3": "",
"4": "tighten, press, clamp"
},
"expansion": "apertar (“tighten, press, clamp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "appectorō",
"4": "appectorāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin appectorāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pectus",
"4": "",
"5": "chest"
},
"expansion": "Latin pectus (“chest”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "perto"
},
"expansion": "perto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*prettus"
},
"expansion": "*prettus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pressus"
},
"expansion": "pressus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "preto"
},
"expansion": "Galician preto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast,roa-leo",
"2": "prietu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian and Leonese prietu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "preto"
},
"expansion": "Ladino preto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prieto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish prieto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese preto (“black, near”), from earlier *apreto, from apretar (Modern Portuguese apertar (“tighten, press, clamp”)), from Late Latin appectorāre, from Latin pectus (“chest”). The semantic evolution to \"black\" or \"dark\" comes through the sense of \"dense\" or \"thick\". See also the related perto. Another common, but less likely, etymology suggested is a Vulgar Latin *prettus, from pressus.\nCompare Galician preto, Asturian and Leonese prietu, Ladino preto, and Spanish prieto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pretas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "preto m (plural pretos, feminine preta, feminine plural pretas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧to"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "branco"
},
{
"word": "alvo"
},
{
"word": "cândido"
},
{
"word": "cinza"
},
{
"word": "gris"
},
{
"word": "cinzento"
},
{
"word": "negro"
},
{
"word": "atro"
},
{
"word": "vermelho"
},
{
"word": "encarnado"
},
{
"word": "rubro"
},
{
"word": "salmão"
},
{
"word": "carmim"
},
{
"word": "laranja"
},
{
"word": "cor de laranja"
},
{
"word": "castanho"
},
{
"word": "marrom"
},
{
"word": "amarelo"
},
{
"word": "lúteo"
},
{
"word": "creme"
},
{
"word": "ocre"
},
{
"word": "verde-limão"
},
{
"word": "verde"
},
{
"word": "verde-água"
},
{
"word": "verde-menta"
},
{
"word": "ciano"
},
{
"word": "turquesa"
},
{
"word": "azul-petróleo"
},
{
"word": "azul-celeste"
},
{
"word": "azul"
},
{
"word": "índigo"
},
{
"word": "anil"
},
{
"word": "violeta"
},
{
"word": "lilás"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "roxo"
},
{
"word": "púrpura"
},
{
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"word": "cor-de-rosa"
},
{
"word": "rosa-choque"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Black is the darkest colour.",
"text": "O preto é a mais escura das cores.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the color black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "negro"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese ethnic slurs",
"Portuguese offensive terms",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A black woman was here.",
"text": "Uma preta passou por aqui.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a black person"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually offensive, ethnic slur) a black person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "less offensive",
"word": "negro"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "macaco"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "tição"
}
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"offensive",
"slur",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾe.tu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-etu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "prêto"
}
],
"word": "preto"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.