"στοῖχος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στοῖχος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stôi̯.kʰos/, /ˈsty.xos/, /ˈsti.xos/, /stôi̯.kʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsty.kʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsty.xos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsty.xos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsti.xos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *stóikʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *stóygʰ-os, from *steygʰ- (“go, climb”). Cognate of Proto-Germanic *staigō, Latvian staĩga, Albanian shteg, Sanskrit स्तिघ्नोति (stighnoti). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*steygʰ-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*stóikʰos}} Proto-Hellenic *stóikʰos, {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*stóygʰ-os}} Proto-Indo-European *stóygʰ-os, {{m|ine-pro|*steygʰ-||go, climb}} *steygʰ- (“go, climb”), {{cog|gem-pro|*staigō}} Proto-Germanic *staigō, {{cog|lv|staĩga}} Latvian staĩga, {{cog|sq|shteg}} Albanian shteg, {{cog|sa|स्तिघ्नोति}} Sanskrit स्तिघ्नोति (stighnoti) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στοίχου|m|second}} στοῖχος • (stoîkhos) m (genitive στοίχου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στοῖχος|ου}} Forms: stoîkhos [romanization], στοίχου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ στοῖχος [nominative, singular], τὼ στοίχω [dual, nominative], οἱ στοῖχοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ στοίχου [genitive, singular], τοῖν στοίχοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στοίχων [genitive, plural], τῷ στοίχῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν στοίχοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στοίχοις [dative, plural], τὸν στοῖχον [accusative, singular], τὼ στοίχω [accusative, dual], τοὺς στοίχους [accusative, plural], στοῖχε [singular, vocative], στοίχω [dual, vocative], στοῖχοι [plural, vocative]
  1. row in an ascending series
    (architecture) the first course of masonry steps,
    Categories (topical): Architecture Synonyms: στίχος
    Sense id: en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-gACYU-9d Topics: architecture
  2. row in an ascending series
    (architecture) course of bricks
    Categories (topical): Architecture Synonyms: στίχος
    Sense id: en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-1eIeW6Ub Topics: architecture
  3. row in an ascending series
    file of persons marching one behind another, as in a procession
    Synonyms: στίχος
    Sense id: en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-EeHpCnyK Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 17 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 9 9 14 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 6 2 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 8 8 15 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 8 8 19 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2
  4. row in an ascending series
    (of ships, columns)
    Synonyms: στίχος
    Sense id: en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-l7umIwWX
  5. row in an ascending series
    (of soldiers, file)
    Synonyms: στίχος
    Sense id: en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-l7umIwWX1
  6. row in an ascending series
    (of deer swimming)
    Synonyms: στίχος
    Sense id: en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-l7umIwWX1
  7. row in an ascending series
    (of the files of the chorus in plays)
    Synonyms: στίχος
    Sense id: en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-l7umIwWX1
  8. row in an ascending series
    row of columns
    Synonyms: στίχος
    Sense id: en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-YHt~qJq3
  9. row in an ascending series
    (of factors)
    Synonyms: στίχος
    Sense id: en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-l7umIwWX1
  10. row in an ascending series
    (of verses)
    Synonyms: στίχος
    Sense id: en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-l7umIwWX1
  11. a line of poles supporting hunting nets, into which the game were driven
    Sense id: en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-0bQOjfXP
  12. turn
    Sense id: en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-m0c4RfaE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: στίχος (stíkhos), στόχος (stókhos)
Derived forms: αὐτόστοιχος (autóstoikhos), δῐ́στοιχος (dístoikhos), δῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ (distoikhíā), δῐᾰστοιχίζομαι (diastoikhízomai), ἐγκᾰτᾰστοιχειόομαι (enkatastoikheióomai), ἐγκᾰτᾰστοιχειόω (enkatastoikheióō), ἑξᾰ́στοιχος (hexástoikhos), ἐπῐστοιχειόω (epistoikheióō), ἑτερόστοιχος (heteróstoikhos), κᾰτᾰστοιχειόομαι (katastoikheióomai), κᾰτᾰστοιχίζω (katastoikhízō), μετᾰστοιχεί (metastoikheí), μετᾰστοιχειόω (metastoikheióō), μετᾰστοιχῑ́ (metastoikhī́), μονόστοιχος (monóstoikhos), νομᾰδόστοιχος (nomadóstoikhos), ὁμόστοιχος (homóstoikhos), πεντᾰ́στοιχος (pentástoikhos), περῐστοιχέω (peristoikhéō), περῐστοιχίζομαι (peristoikhízomai), περῐστοιχίζω (peristoikhízō), περῐ́στοιχος (perístoikhos), πολῠ́στοιχος (polústoikhos), προστοιχειόω (prostoikheióō), Στοιχαῖος (Stoikhaîos), στοιχειογρᾰφέω (stoikheiographéō), στοιχειοκρᾰ́τωρ (stoikheiokrátōr), στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon), στοιχειόω (stoikheióō), στοιχειώδης (stoikheiṓdēs), στοιχείωμᾰ (stoikheíōma), στοιχειωμᾰτῐκοί (stoikheiōmatikoí), στοιχείωσῐς (stoikheíōsis), στοιχειωτής (stoikheiōtḗs), στοιχειωτός (stoikheiōtós), στοιχειωτῐκός (stoikheiōtikós), στοιχειᾰκός (stoikheiakós), Στοιχείᾱ (Stoikheíā), στοιχευτής (stoikheutḗs), στοιχέω (stoikhéō), στοιχηγορέω (stoikhēgoréō), στοιχηδόν (stoikhēdón), στοιχηδῐ́ς (stoikhēdís), στοίχημᾰ (stoíkhēma), στοιχητέον (stoikhētéon), στοιχητής (stoikhētḗs), στοιχίζω (stoikhízō), στοιχομῡθέω (stoikhomūthéō), στοιχούντως (stoikhoúntōs), στοιχώδης (stoikhṓdēs), Στοιχᾰδεύς (Stoikhadeús), στοιχᾰδῑ́της (stoikhadī́tēs), στοιχᾰ́ς (stoikhás), στοιχῐαῖος (stoikhiaîos), στοιχῐκός (stoikhikós), στοιχῐσμός (stoikhismós), συστοιχέω (sustoikhéō), σύστοιχος (sústoikhos), συστοιχῐ́ᾱ (sustoikhíā), τετρᾰστοιχεί (tetrastoikheí), τετρᾰ́στοιχος (tetrástoikhos), τετρᾰστοιχῐ́ᾱ (tetrastoikhíā), τρῐ́στοιχος (trístoikhos), τρῐστοιχῑ́ (tristoikhī́), ᾰ̓ντῐστοιχείωσῐς (antistoikheíōsis), ᾰ̓ντῐστοιχέω (antistoikhéō), ᾰ̓ντῐ́στοιχος (antístoikhos), ᾰ̓ντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ (antistoikhíā), ᾰ̓νᾰστοιχειόω (anastoikheióō), ᾰ̓νᾰστοιχείωσῐς (anastoikheíōsis), ᾰ̓νᾰστοιχειωτῐκός (anastoikheiōtikós), ᾰ̓στοιχείωτος (astoikheíōtos), ᾰ̓́στοιχος (ástoikhos), ῐ̓σοστοιχέω (isostoikhéō), ῐ̓σόστοιχος (isóstoikhos)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for στοῖχος meaning in Ancient Greek (18.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "rank, line",
      "roman": "zugón",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"a military file\"",
      "word": "ζυγόν"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "autóstoikhos",
      "word": "αὐτόστοιχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dístoikhos",
      "word": "δῐ́στοιχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "distoikhíā",
      "word": "δῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diastoikhízomai",
      "word": "δῐᾰστοιχίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "enkatastoikheióomai",
      "word": "ἐγκᾰτᾰστοιχειόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "enkatastoikheióō",
      "word": "ἐγκᾰτᾰστοιχειόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hexástoikhos",
      "word": "ἑξᾰ́στοιχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epistoikheióō",
      "word": "ἐπῐστοιχειόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "heteróstoikhos",
      "word": "ἑτερόστοιχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "katastoikheióomai",
      "word": "κᾰτᾰστοιχειόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "katastoikhízō",
      "word": "κᾰτᾰστοιχίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "metastoikheí",
      "word": "μετᾰστοιχεί"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "metastoikheióō",
      "word": "μετᾰστοιχειόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "metastoikhī́",
      "word": "μετᾰστοιχῑ́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monóstoikhos",
      "word": "μονόστοιχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nomadóstoikhos",
      "word": "νομᾰδόστοιχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "homóstoikhos",
      "word": "ὁμόστοιχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pentástoikhos",
      "word": "πεντᾰ́στοιχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peristoikhéō",
      "word": "περῐστοιχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peristoikhízomai",
      "word": "περῐστοιχίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peristoikhízō",
      "word": "περῐστοιχίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perístoikhos",
      "word": "περῐ́στοιχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polústoikhos",
      "word": "πολῠ́στοιχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prostoikheióō",
      "word": "προστοιχειόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Stoikhaîos",
      "word": "Στοιχαῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikheiographéō",
      "word": "στοιχειογρᾰφέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikheiokrátōr",
      "word": "στοιχειοκρᾰ́τωρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikheîon",
      "word": "στοιχεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikheióō",
      "word": "στοιχειόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikheiṓdēs",
      "word": "στοιχειώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikheíōma",
      "word": "στοιχείωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikheiōmatikoí",
      "word": "στοιχειωμᾰτῐκοί"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikheíōsis",
      "word": "στοιχείωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikheiōtḗs",
      "word": "στοιχειωτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikheiōtós",
      "word": "στοιχειωτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikheiōtikós",
      "word": "στοιχειωτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikheiakós",
      "word": "στοιχειᾰκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Stoikheíā",
      "word": "Στοιχείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikheutḗs",
      "word": "στοιχευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikhéō",
      "word": "στοιχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikhēgoréō",
      "word": "στοιχηγορέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikhēdón",
      "word": "στοιχηδόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikhēdís",
      "word": "στοιχηδῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoíkhēma",
      "word": "στοίχημᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikhētéon",
      "word": "στοιχητέον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikhētḗs",
      "word": "στοιχητής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikhízō",
      "word": "στοιχίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikhomūthéō",
      "word": "στοιχομῡθέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikhoúntōs",
      "word": "στοιχούντως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikhṓdēs",
      "word": "στοιχώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Stoikhadeús",
      "word": "Στοιχᾰδεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikhadī́tēs",
      "word": "στοιχᾰδῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikhás",
      "word": "στοιχᾰ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikhiaîos",
      "word": "στοιχῐαῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikhikós",
      "word": "στοιχῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stoikhismós",
      "word": "στοιχῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sustoikhéō",
      "word": "συστοιχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sústoikhos",
      "word": "σύστοιχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sustoikhíā",
      "word": "συστοιχῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tetrastoikheí",
      "word": "τετρᾰστοιχεί"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tetrástoikhos",
      "word": "τετρᾰ́στοιχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tetrastoikhíā",
      "word": "τετρᾰστοιχῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trístoikhos",
      "word": "τρῐ́στοιχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tristoikhī́",
      "word": "τρῐστοιχῑ́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "antistoikheíōsis",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ντῐστοιχείωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "antistoikhéō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ντῐστοιχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "antístoikhos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ντῐ́στοιχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "antistoikhíā",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anastoikheióō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓νᾰστοιχειόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anastoikheíōsis",
      "word": "ᾰ̓νᾰστοιχείωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anastoikheiōtikós",
      "word": "ᾰ̓νᾰστοιχειωτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "astoikheíōtos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓στοιχείωτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ástoikhos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓́στοιχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isostoikhéō",
      "word": "ῐ̓σοστοιχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "isóstoikhos",
      "word": "ῐ̓σόστοιχος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stoich.",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: stoich.",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: stoich."
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "stoich.",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ German: stoich.",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ German: stoich."
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steygʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*stóikʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *stóikʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stóygʰ-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stóygʰ-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steygʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "go, climb"
      },
      "expansion": "*steygʰ- (“go, climb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*staigō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staigō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "staĩga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian staĩga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shteg"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shteg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तिघ्नोति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तिघ्नोति (stighnoti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *stóikʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *stóygʰ-os, from *steygʰ- (“go, climb”).\nCognate of Proto-Germanic *staigō, Latvian staĩga, Albanian shteg, Sanskrit स्तिघ्नोति (stighnoti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stoîkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στοίχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στοῖχος",
      "roman": "ho stoîkhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στοίχω",
      "roman": "tṑ stoíkhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στοῖχοι",
      "roman": "hoi stoîkhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στοίχου",
      "roman": "toû stoíkhou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στοίχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stoíkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στοίχων",
      "roman": "tôn stoíkhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στοίχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stoíkhōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στοίχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stoíkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στοίχοις",
      "roman": "toîs stoíkhois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στοῖχον",
      "roman": "tòn stoîkhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στοίχω",
      "roman": "tṑ stoíkhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στοίχους",
      "roman": "toùs stoíkhous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στοῖχε",
      "roman": "stoîkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στοίχω",
      "roman": "stoíkhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στοῖχοι",
      "roman": "stoîkhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στοίχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "στοῖχος • (stoîkhos) m (genitive στοίχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στοῖχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stíkhos",
      "word": "στίχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stókhos",
      "word": "στόχος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.125"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "the first course of masonry steps,"
      ],
      "id": "en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-gACYU-9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "masonry",
          "masonry"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "(architecture) the first course of masonry steps,"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίχος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Inscriptiones Graecae 2.463.58"
        },
        {
          "text": "Inscriptiones Graecae 2.1682.10"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "course of bricks"
      ],
      "id": "en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-1eIeW6Ub",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "(architecture) course of bricks"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίχος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 17 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 14 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 15 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 19 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 756"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.102"
        },
        {
          "text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 79"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "file of persons marching one behind another, as in a procession"
      ],
      "id": "en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-EeHpCnyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίχος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 366"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series"
      ],
      "id": "en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-l7umIwWX",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "columns",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "(of ships, columns)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ships"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίχος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.47"
        },
        {
          "text": "155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 63.4"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series"
      ],
      "id": "en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-l7umIwWX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "file",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "(of soldiers, file)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of soldiers"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίχος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Oppian, Cynegetica 2.226"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series"
      ],
      "id": "en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-l7umIwWX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "(of deer swimming)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of deer swimming"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίχος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 4.108"
        },
        {
          "text": "ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 4.109"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series"
      ],
      "id": "en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-l7umIwWX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "(of the files of the chorus in plays)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the files of the chorus in plays"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίχος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Inscriptiones Graecae 22.1668.12"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "row of columns"
      ],
      "id": "en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-YHt~qJq3",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίχος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1092.b34"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series"
      ],
      "id": "en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-l7umIwWX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "(of factors)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of factors"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίχος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Afric., Cest.Oxy. 412.51"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series"
      ],
      "id": "en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-l7umIwWX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "(of verses)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of verses"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίχος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 6.10"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 6.21"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a line of poles supporting hunting nets, into which the game were driven"
      ],
      "id": "en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-0bQOjfXP",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Oxyrhynchus Papyri 1119.12"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-στοῖχος-grc-noun-m0c4RfaE",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stôi̯.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stôi̯.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στοῖχος"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "rank, line",
      "roman": "zugón",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"a military file\"",
      "word": "ζυγόν"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steygʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "autóstoikhos",
      "word": "αὐτόστοιχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dístoikhos",
      "word": "δῐ́στοιχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "distoikhíā",
      "word": "δῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diastoikhízomai",
      "word": "δῐᾰστοιχίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enkatastoikheióomai",
      "word": "ἐγκᾰτᾰστοιχειόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enkatastoikheióō",
      "word": "ἐγκᾰτᾰστοιχειόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hexástoikhos",
      "word": "ἑξᾰ́στοιχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epistoikheióō",
      "word": "ἐπῐστοιχειόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heteróstoikhos",
      "word": "ἑτερόστοιχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katastoikheióomai",
      "word": "κᾰτᾰστοιχειόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katastoikhízō",
      "word": "κᾰτᾰστοιχίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "metastoikheí",
      "word": "μετᾰστοιχεί"
    },
    {
      "roman": "metastoikheióō",
      "word": "μετᾰστοιχειόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "metastoikhī́",
      "word": "μετᾰστοιχῑ́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monóstoikhos",
      "word": "μονόστοιχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nomadóstoikhos",
      "word": "νομᾰδόστοιχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "homóstoikhos",
      "word": "ὁμόστοιχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pentástoikhos",
      "word": "πεντᾰ́στοιχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peristoikhéō",
      "word": "περῐστοιχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peristoikhízomai",
      "word": "περῐστοιχίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peristoikhízō",
      "word": "περῐστοιχίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perístoikhos",
      "word": "περῐ́στοιχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polústoikhos",
      "word": "πολῠ́στοιχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostoikheióō",
      "word": "προστοιχειόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Stoikhaîos",
      "word": "Στοιχαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikheiographéō",
      "word": "στοιχειογρᾰφέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikheiokrátōr",
      "word": "στοιχειοκρᾰ́τωρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikheîon",
      "word": "στοιχεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikheióō",
      "word": "στοιχειόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikheiṓdēs",
      "word": "στοιχειώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikheíōma",
      "word": "στοιχείωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikheiōmatikoí",
      "word": "στοιχειωμᾰτῐκοί"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikheíōsis",
      "word": "στοιχείωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikheiōtḗs",
      "word": "στοιχειωτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikheiōtós",
      "word": "στοιχειωτός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikheiōtikós",
      "word": "στοιχειωτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikheiakós",
      "word": "στοιχειᾰκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Stoikheíā",
      "word": "Στοιχείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikheutḗs",
      "word": "στοιχευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikhéō",
      "word": "στοιχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikhēgoréō",
      "word": "στοιχηγορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikhēdón",
      "word": "στοιχηδόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikhēdís",
      "word": "στοιχηδῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoíkhēma",
      "word": "στοίχημᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikhētéon",
      "word": "στοιχητέον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikhētḗs",
      "word": "στοιχητής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikhízō",
      "word": "στοιχίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikhomūthéō",
      "word": "στοιχομῡθέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikhoúntōs",
      "word": "στοιχούντως"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikhṓdēs",
      "word": "στοιχώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Stoikhadeús",
      "word": "Στοιχᾰδεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikhadī́tēs",
      "word": "στοιχᾰδῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikhás",
      "word": "στοιχᾰ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikhiaîos",
      "word": "στοιχῐαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikhikós",
      "word": "στοιχῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoikhismós",
      "word": "στοιχῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sustoikhéō",
      "word": "συστοιχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sústoikhos",
      "word": "σύστοιχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sustoikhíā",
      "word": "συστοιχῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tetrastoikheí",
      "word": "τετρᾰστοιχεί"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tetrástoikhos",
      "word": "τετρᾰ́στοιχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tetrastoikhíā",
      "word": "τετρᾰστοιχῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trístoikhos",
      "word": "τρῐ́στοιχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tristoikhī́",
      "word": "τρῐστοιχῑ́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antistoikheíōsis",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ντῐστοιχείωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antistoikhéō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ντῐστοιχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antístoikhos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ντῐ́στοιχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antistoikhíā",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ντῐστοιχῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anastoikheióō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓νᾰστοιχειόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anastoikheíōsis",
      "word": "ᾰ̓νᾰστοιχείωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anastoikheiōtikós",
      "word": "ᾰ̓νᾰστοιχειωτῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astoikheíōtos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓στοιχείωτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ástoikhos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓́στοιχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isostoikhéō",
      "word": "ῐ̓σοστοιχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isóstoikhos",
      "word": "ῐ̓σόστοιχος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stoich.",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: stoich.",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: stoich."
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "stoich.",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ German: stoich.",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ German: stoich."
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steygʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*stóikʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *stóikʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stóygʰ-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stóygʰ-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steygʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "go, climb"
      },
      "expansion": "*steygʰ- (“go, climb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*staigō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staigō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "staĩga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian staĩga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shteg"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shteg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तिघ्नोति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तिघ्नोति (stighnoti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *stóikʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *stóygʰ-os, from *steygʰ- (“go, climb”).\nCognate of Proto-Germanic *staigō, Latvian staĩga, Albanian shteg, Sanskrit स्तिघ्नोति (stighnoti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stoîkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στοίχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στοῖχος",
      "roman": "ho stoîkhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στοίχω",
      "roman": "tṑ stoíkhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στοῖχοι",
      "roman": "hoi stoîkhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στοίχου",
      "roman": "toû stoíkhou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στοίχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stoíkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στοίχων",
      "roman": "tôn stoíkhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στοίχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stoíkhōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στοίχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stoíkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στοίχοις",
      "roman": "toîs stoíkhois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στοῖχον",
      "roman": "tòn stoîkhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στοίχω",
      "roman": "tṑ stoíkhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στοίχους",
      "roman": "toùs stoíkhous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στοῖχε",
      "roman": "stoîkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στοίχω",
      "roman": "stoíkhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στοῖχοι",
      "roman": "stoîkhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στοίχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "στοῖχος • (stoîkhos) m (genitive στοίχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στοῖχος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stíkhos",
      "word": "στίχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stókhos",
      "word": "στόχος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Architecture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.125"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "the first course of masonry steps,"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "masonry",
          "masonry"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "(architecture) the first course of masonry steps,"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίχος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Architecture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Inscriptiones Graecae 2.463.58"
        },
        {
          "text": "Inscriptiones Graecae 2.1682.10"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "course of bricks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "(architecture) course of bricks"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίχος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "391 BCE, Aristophanes, Assemblywomen 756"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.102"
        },
        {
          "text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 79"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "file of persons marching one behind another, as in a procession"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίχος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 366"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "columns",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "(of ships, columns)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ships"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίχος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.47"
        },
        {
          "text": "155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 63.4"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "file",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "(of soldiers, file)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of soldiers"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίχος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Oppian, Cynegetica 2.226"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "(of deer swimming)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of deer swimming"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίχος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 4.108"
        },
        {
          "text": "ante 177 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 4.109"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "(of the files of the chorus in plays)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the files of the chorus in plays"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίχος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Inscriptiones Graecae 22.1668.12"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "row of columns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίχος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1092.b34"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "(of factors)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of factors"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίχος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Afric., Cest.Oxy. 412.51"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "row in an ascending series",
        "(of verses)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of verses"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίχος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": []
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 6.10"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 6.21"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a line of poles supporting hunting nets, into which the game were driven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Oxyrhynchus Papyri 1119.12"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stôi̯.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stôi̯.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στοῖχος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.